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1993 DIGILAW 115 (KER)

PADINJAREKARA AGENCIES LTD. v. STATE OF KERALA

1993-02-22

K.P.BALANARAYANA MARAR, K.S.PARIPOORNAN

body1993
JUDGMENT K. S. PARIPOORNAN, J. - The petitioner is a public limited company. It is engaged in the business of processing and sale of centrifuged latex. It is stated that normal latex, collected from rubber trees, is purchased by the company and the same is ammoniated, preserved and later centrifuged with the aid of chemicals. The finished product so rendered is used for the manufacture of foam rubber and other industrial products. The petitioner's case is that normal raw latex taken from trees is not marketable as such, as it gets easily solidified. It has to be processed or converted either into sheets or into centrifuged latex. It is so done by a manufacturing process. 2. For the year 1982-83, the petitioner, as assessee under the Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963, purchased empty drums from Srinath Corporation, Cochin and Cominco Binani Zinc Ltd., Binanipuram, by issuing form 18 declarations. It was on the basis that the drums were for marketing the company's finished product. On that basis, section 5(7) of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act will apply. Sales tax could be charged only at the concessional rates on the purchase of empty drums by the petitioner-company. The petitioner had used the drums so purchased only for the marketing of the centrifuged latex processed and manufactured by it as its finished product. The second respondent - Assistant Commissioner (Assessment), Sales Tax Special Circle, Kottayam - by exhibit P4 dated July 9, 1984, informed the petitioner that form No. 18 declarations should not be used for the purchase of empty drums used for marketing centrifuged latex. This was followed up by exhibit P6 notice dated July 16, 1984 directing the petitioner to surrender the unused forms No. 18. The second respondent took the view that no manufacturing process takes place when centrifuged latex is made, but there is only a preservation process that is carried on. The petitioner had explained its position by exhibit P3 dated July 4, 1984 and exhibit P5 dated July 11, 1984. Even so, by exhibit P7 dated February 14, 1985, the second respondent levied a penalty of Rs. 1,18,558 on the petitioner under section 45A of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act holding that the petitioner has misused form No. 18 declarations which is an offence under section 45A of the Act. Even so, by exhibit P7 dated February 14, 1985, the second respondent levied a penalty of Rs. 1,18,558 on the petitioner under section 45A of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act holding that the petitioner has misused form No. 18 declarations which is an offence under section 45A of the Act. The petitioner filed a revision from exhibit P7 order before the third respondent - Deputy Commissioner of Sales Tax, Kottayam. By exhibit P9 dated March 22, 1985, the third respondent held that the revision has not been made in form No. 31A and so not entertainable. The petitioner filed a further revision from exhibit P9 before the Board of Revenue on June 20, 1985. The petitioner says that the said revision may not be maintainable, though it is still pending (para 13 of the original petition). In the meanwhile, recovery proceedings were taken in pursuance to exhibit P7 order dated February 14, 1985 levying penalty, evidenced by exhibit P10 dated August 3, 1985 and exhibit P11. At this juncture, the petitioner filed the above original petition and exhibits P4 and P6 notices as also exhibit P7 - Order levying penalty - and exhibit P9 - revisional order confirming the same. The petitioner has also prayed for quashing exhibits P10 and P11 recovery proceedings. 3. It is the petitioner's case that there has been no misuse of form No. 18 declarations and the authorities were wholly in error in holding that in converting raw latex into centrifuged latex no manufacture or chemical processing is involved. The view that a preservation process alone is done, is wrong. The petitioner prays for quashing exhibits P4, P6, P7, P9, P10 and P11 proceedings. There is also a prayer to stay the operation of the orders till the disposal of the original petition. 4. We heard counsel for the petitioner Mr. P. G. K. Warriyar as also counsel for the Revenue, Senior Government Pleader Mr. V. C. James. 5. The learned Government Pleader raised a preliminary objection that the original petition is not maintainable, since on its own showing the petitioner has availed of the alternate remedy provided by the statute against exhibit P7 and the same is pending. It was argued that in view of the decision in McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Sales Tax [1986] 62 STC 164 (Ker); 1985 KLT 428 , the original petition is not sustainable. It was argued that in view of the decision in McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Sales Tax [1986] 62 STC 164 (Ker); 1985 KLT 428 , the original petition is not sustainable. Counsel for the petitioner would submit that the penalty has been levied without proper advertence to essential factors and the nature and impact of the penalty proceedings were completely ignored in levying penalty as per exhibit P7. Counsel for the petitioner Mr. Warriyar submitted that in exhibit P7 the matter has not been considered in accordance with law. What is more, the revision filed has been thrown out on a flimsy ground by exhibit P9. The matter has not been considered on the merits. The alternate remedy is not efficacious. So, this Court should adjudicate the original petition on the merits. 6. Having considered the rival pleas advanced before us, we are of the view that for a proper and satisfactory adjudication of the controversy involved in this case which largely turns on questions of fact, scientific and technical evidence has to be appreciated in the light of the conflicting pleas put forward by the assessee as well as the Revenue. We are of the view that in proceedings under article 226 of the Constitution of India, such a detailed exercise cannot be normally undertaken. In this case, the assessee has also availed of the alternate remedy provided by the statute. 7. Taking into account the total view of the matter, we hold that in the peculiar nature of this case, the petitioner should be relegated to the statutory remedy open to it, so that there will be a satisfactory and meaningful adjudication of the controversy in the case. We, therefore, decline to go into the merits as to whether exhibits P4, P6, and P7 proceedings are legal, valid and sustainable. We further hold that the third respondent should not have disposed of the revision in a light hearted manner by passing exhibit P9. We, therefore, quash exhibit P9 and direct the revisional authority to afford an opportunity to the assessee to file the revision in proper form, within one month from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment, and then adjudicate the points raised in the revision on the merits in accordance with law after affording the assessee an opportunity of being heard. We should also mention that at the time when the second respondent passed the order under section 45A of the Act (exhibit P7), the guidelines to be borne in mind in the matter of levy of penalty were not easily discernible. Subsequently, this Court had occasion to lay down the guidelines in Sudhi v. Intelligence officer [1992] 85 STC 337. As to whether the penalty is exigible has to be viewed from the angle or perspective laid down in the aforesaid decision. In adjudicating the revision, the third respondent shall bear that in mind. Pending the revision, it is open to the revisional authority to pass such order or further interim orders, as it deems fit and necessary, to meet the ends of justice. We make this position also clear. The third respondent shall dispose of the revision itself within three months from the date of curing of the defects or rectifying the defects by the petitioner. 8. The original petition is disposed of with the above observations. Petition allowed.