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1993 DIGILAW 502 (CAL)

Saroj Kumar Bhattacharya v. Bengal Immunity Ltd.

1993-12-09

BHAGABATI PRASAD BANERJEE, NIKHIL NATH BHATTACHARJEE

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JUDGMENT Banerjee, J. : This is an appeal against the judgment and order dated 6th May, 1993 passed in Matter No. 156 of 1993 by the learned Trial Judge dismissing the application. The subject-matter of the writ application was for correction of the date of birth of the appellant-writ petitioner. Originally the respondent-company was a private-company known as "Bengal Immunity Company Limited'. Admittedly, the appellant-petitioner joined in the service on 1st May, 1953. At the time of entering into his service, on the basis of the declaration made by him his date of birth was recorded as on 21st March, 1935. Thereafter, on 20th October, 1956 the appellant-petitioner made a declaration required for the purpose of gratuity fund in which he had declared his age on 21st September, 1956 as 21 years 6 months on the basis of horoscope which tallies with the date of birth initially dec1ared by him as 21st March, 1993. While he was in service the appellant-petitioner appeared as a private candidate in School Final Examination conducted by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education in March 1962 and he was passed in 3rd Division and on the basis of his own statement made before the Board his date of birth was recorded in the School Final Certificate as 10th June, 1939'. Admittedly, after passing the School Final Examination no reference was made to the authority concerned for correction of his date of birth in the records. But according to the appellant-petitioner he wrote a letter to the authority concerned on 9th January, 1979 for treating him as School Final passed and accepting the date of birth as 10th June, 1939' as was recorded in the said Certificate. Incidentally, for 17 years he was keeping significantly silent with regard to the dispute of his date of birth and again he made a representation on 2nd February, 1985. 2. It appears that the appellant-petitioners was a President of the Bengal Immunity Workers' Union and on 20th March, 1984 a meeting was held by and between the Management and the Workmen in which the appellant-petitioner participated as a President and for the purpose of determining the age, Age dispute committee was constituted formulating the principle and procedure to be followed for the purpose of settlement of age dispute by bipartite agreement between the Management and the Workmen. The said age dispute committee was set up with a Chairman and three members and on 28th May, 1985 the Personnel Manager of the Company issued a notice regarding age dispute intimating all workmen and all concerned. The contents of the said notice dated 28th May, 1985 is as follows :– "From time to time, we have been receiving applications from workmen/employees disputing their date of birth/retirement as recorded with the Company. Accordingly, an Age Dispute Committee with DM(A) as the Chairman has since been constituted and all such disputed cases have been referred to the Committee which, in the meantime, has also settled many cases. In this connection, it is notified that workmen/employees, having age dispute without yet referred, should submit their cases to DM(A), the Chairman, Age Dispute Committee on or before 21st June, 1985, after which no other case will be entertained and the age record as available with the Company shall be final and binding". 3. On the basis of the date of birth as originally recorded and as criminally declared which was supported by a subsequent declaration, a notice of retirement was issued. This notice of retirement was the subject-matter of Challenge in the writ application. In support of his case, that the management has accepted his date of birth as 10th June, 1939 instead 31st March, 1935, reliance was placed on a letter written by Shri G. Rai Verman, the then Personnel Manager who was officiating in that post, addressed to the appellant-petitioner wherein the said authority has stated that his date of birth was recorded in the records of service as 10th June, 1939. The genuineness of that letter dated 18th June, 1985 issued by Shri G. Rai Verman was seriously disputed by the respondent-company and in the affidavit-in-opposition it was categorically stated in substance that the said letter was a fake letter inasmuch as from the despatch register this letter with that number was not a letter addressed to the appellant-petitioner at all but to the National Insurance Company for a different purpose and further it was submitted by Mr. Chaudhuri, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent-company that self-same authority had issued a notice on 28th May, 1985 for referring all the age disputes to the Age Dispute Committee. Chaudhuri, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent-company that self-same authority had issued a notice on 28th May, 1985 for referring all the age disputes to the Age Dispute Committee. Admittedly, Shri G. Rai Verman was not a member of that company nor an authority to adjudicate the age dispute which had been exclusively entrusted to the Age Dispute Committee and after constitution of an Age Dispute Committee and after issue of the notice, such dispute could not be adjudicated by the said Shri G. Rai Verman who was in probation and whose service was terminated in August, 1985 because of unsatisfactory work. 4. Regarding the declaration made for the purpose of gratuity fund that his date of birth is 23rd March, 1993 a point was specially raised by the respondent-company in paragraph 5 of the affidavit-in-opposition. But the appellant-petitioner did not deny and dispute nor explain the circumstances under which such admission was made. The learned Trial Judge in his order stated that as because the appellant-petitioner had not explained the position and as because he had not made out any case how he could be all owed to go back from the admission made by him in the said declaration the learned Trial Judge was unab1e to grant any relief in the matter. 5. After hearing the learned Counsel for the parties and after considering the facts and circumstances of the case, it is clearly evident that this School Final Certificate was not a contemporaneous document. In this connection, a reference was made by the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent to the Special Bench decision in the case of (1) Dy. Commissioner of Police, Special Branch & Ors. v. Bhupesh Chandra Karanjai & Moti Ranjan Bhattacharjee reported in 1993(II) CLJ 74 wherein it was stated that the discrepancy of the date of birth in respect of the employee of the State Government is governed by the provisions of the West Bengal Service Rule, Part I, particularly under Rule 9. Commissioner of Police, Special Branch & Ors. v. Bhupesh Chandra Karanjai & Moti Ranjan Bhattacharjee reported in 1993(II) CLJ 74 wherein it was stated that the discrepancy of the date of birth in respect of the employee of the State Government is governed by the provisions of the West Bengal Service Rule, Part I, particularly under Rule 9. It was held by the Special Bench that, if there was any contemporaneous document or in other words if one has entered into the service, but at the time of entering into the service Matriculation Certificate was missing and was not in his possession, he could apply to the authority, subsequently for the purpose of consideration and correction of the date of birth, only on the basis of such contemporaneous document which was in existence before he had made any declaration in ignorance of the age recorded in the Matriculation or other certificate, the genuineness of which was not disputed. In the instant case the School Final Certificate was not a contemporaneous document and there is a distinction between a Student who had passed as regular Student and as a private Student. In case of regular Student, the age/date of birth is registered with the register of the School where the School Authorities insist upon production of some records or documents or statements made from the guardian and the same is also considered in view of the appearance of the boy by the trained and experienced teachers and in such a case there is a very little scope for suppressing the real age or to manipulate the age before the teachers who are dealing with thousand of similar students and in that case age recorded in the School Register is reflected in the Matriculation or School Final Certificate. That age is accepted because of certain saveguards therein. But in case of a private Student the Board accepts the age declared by the Candidate in the application form, without any verification and in case of a private Candidate any age may be declared suppressing real age and there is no machinery or there is no check and balance for verifying the actual age. As such, the School Final Certificate in respect of a candidate appearing as a private candidate and a candidate appearing as a regular candidate cannot be treated at par. 6. As such, the School Final Certificate in respect of a candidate appearing as a private candidate and a candidate appearing as a regular candidate cannot be treated at par. 6. In these circumstances, no reliance could be placed on the letter issued by Shri G. Rai Verman dated 18th June, 1985 in support of the contention of the appellant-petitioner in view of the fact that the genuineness of the said letter is under challenge, as from the materials on record, we cannot hold that the said letter was genuine or undisputed letter. Secondly, the Writ Court decides the matter on affidavit of evidence. When allegation is made by the Management on affidavit that not only he had declared his age at the time of entering of service, but four years thereafter he had also made a voluntary declaration about his age supported by a horoscope and for long 17 years he was keeping significantly silent when his allegation is made in the affidavit-in-opposition and this allegation is not at all controverted in the affidavit-in-reply, in that event the Court is bound to accept the position that he had no explanation to offer in this regard. He cannot be allowed to go back from the admission already made in this behalf which is binding on him. The Company was originally a private company. The company was taken over by the Government of India undertaking on 18th May, 1978 and only thereafter a move was made to get his date of birth corrected on the basis of age recorded in the School Final Certificate in which he appeared as a private candidate wherein he had put his date of birth according to his choice. Subsequent document/documents which had come into existence subsequent to his admission cannot be made a ground for correcting something with retrospective effect. The Special Bench of this Court in that case decided that any contemporaneous document which could not be produced because the reason is beyond the control of an employee concerned only in that event the said contemporaneous document may be made a basis for claiming the case for correction of a date of birth at a later date and not otherwise. 7. 7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, we do not find any reason to interfere with the order passed by the learned Trial Judge inasmuch as no case has been made out by the appellant-petitioner for intervention of the order passed by the learned Trial Judge. On the basis of the materials on record, it is difficult for this Court to sustain the claim made by the appellant-petitioner. Accordingly, we agree with the view expressed by the learned Trial Judge. We do not find any substance in the appeal. The appeal is accordingly dismissed without any order as to costs. Bhattacharjee, J. I agree.