State Of Kerala v. Rajayyan — 1995 DIGILAW 287 (KER)

Judgment :- Appeal against acquittal. State is the appellant. 2. Respondents were charged by C.I. of Police. Thampanoor for offences punishable under Sections 363 and 366A read with Section 34, I.P.C. The prosecution case is that the accused in furtherance of their common intention kidnapped P.W. 3, a minor girl aged 17 years and 10 months. She was taken in a taxi driven by P.W. 6. The 1st accused is alleged to have enticed P.W. 3 and she was forcibly taken in the taxi with the object of engaging in sexual intercourse with her. Accused 2 to 4 are alleged to have aided the 1st accused in the commission of the offence. 3. The Court below after trial found the accused not guilty of the offences charged against them and in consequence acquitted them. Hence this appeal by the State after obtaining leave. 4. Heard Public Prosecutor and counsel for respondents. 5. The Court below acquitted the accused holding that there was no threat or inducement on the part of the accused and that P.W. 3 had willingly accompanied the 1st accused and the other accused. While holding so, the learned Assistant Sessions Judge has followed the decision of the Supreme Court in Varadarajan v. State of Madras (AIR 1965 SC 942 : 1965-2 Cri LJ 33). On hearing Public Prosecutor and counsel for respondents and on a perusal of the records, I see no reason to interfere in appeal. 6. It is settled law that this Court should deal with each one of the reasons which persuaded the trial Court to record the acquittal and should point out how the reasons are either wrong or incorrect. According to Public Prosecutor. P.W. 3 has been proved to be a minor and inducing a minor is punishable under Section 366A, I.P.C. It is therefore sufficient according to him to bring home the guilt of the accused if the prosecution is able to show that the girl was a minor. But in order to find the accused guilty of the offence under Section 366A, the prosecution has to show that the minor girl was induced to go from any place or to do any act with intent that such girl may be, knowing that it is likely that she will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person. But in order to find the accused guilty of the offence under Section 366A, the prosecution has to show that the minor girl was induced to go from any place or to do any act with intent that such girl may be, knowing that it is likely that she will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person. In order to attract Section 361, taking or enticement of any minor girl under eighteen years of age out of the keeping of the lawful guardian without the consent of such guardian has to be established. It is only then the accused can be said to have kidnapped such minor or person from lawful guardianship. As observed by the Court below, there was no inducement on the part of accused nor was PW 3 enticed away from the custody of the lawful guardianship. 7. While examined as P.W. 3, the girl denied having been kidnapped by the accused and forcibly married on 24-4-1990. Her version is that she had gone to the Sub-Registry Officer for getting the marriage registered. No threat or inducement has been attributed by the prosecution. In view of the categoric denial of any kidnapping on the part of the accused, neither the ingredients of Section 361 nor the ingredients of Section 366A are present in this case. 8. The Supreme Court had occasion to consider an identical case in Varadarajan's case (AIR 1965 SC 942 : 1965-2 Cri LJ 33). There also the complaint was that a minor girl was taken out of lawful guardianship. She was a college going girl on the verge of majority. She telephoned the accused and met him and thereafter went to the Sub-Registrar's Office for registering the marriage agreement. There was no threat or inducement on the part of the accused. In the circumstances, the Supreme Court held that the fact of her accompanying the accused is quite consistent with her own desire to be the wife of the accused in which the desire of accompanying him wherever he went is of course implicit. Under these circumstances, no inference can be drawn that the accused is guilty of taking away the girl out of the keeping of her father. Under these circumstances, no inference can be drawn that the accused is guilty of taking away the girl out of the keeping of her father. The Supreme Court observed that she has willingly accompanied him and the law does not cast upon him the duty of taking her back to her father's house or even of telling her not to accompany him. While holding so the Supreme Court noted the distinction between taking and allowing a minor to accompany a person. The two expressions are not synonymous though it cannot be laid down that in no conceivable circumstances can the two be regarded as meaning the same thing for the purpose of Section 361. There is an essential distinction between "taking" and "enticing". It is observed that the mental attitude of the minor is not of relevance in the case of taking and the word "take" means to cause to go, to escort or to get into possession. 9. There is no material on record to show that the respondents had persuaded PW3 to accompany them and she had gone out of her house on inducement on the part of the accused. That being the position, the ingredients of Ss. 361 and 366A are not at all attracted. 10. In a recent decision reported in State of Karnataka v. Sureshbabu Puk Raj Porral (AIR 1994 SC 966 : 1994 AIR SCW 1026 : 1994 Cri LJ 1216) the Supreme Court had occasion to consider the same question. Therein also it was observed that taking or enticing away a minor out of the keeping of the lawful guardian is an essential ingredient of the offence of kidnapping. The evidence in that case revealed that the girl was anxious to go with the accused to see places. In such a case it is difficult to hold that the accused had taken her away from the keeping of her lawful guardian and something more has to be shown in a case of this nature like inducement. 11. Following the decisions of the Supreme Court aforementioned, it has to be held that the learned Assistant Sessions Judge has hot committed any error in finding the accused not guilty of the offences charged against them. That finding has not been shown to be illegal or unreasonable warranting interference in appeal. The appeal deserves to be dismissed and I do so. 12. That finding has not been shown to be illegal or unreasonable warranting interference in appeal. The appeal deserves to be dismissed and I do so. 12. In the result, the appeal is dismissed. Appeal dismissed.