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1995 DIGILAW 287 (MAD)

Tubes and Malleables Limited v. Commissioner of Income Tax

1995-03-09

JAYARAMA CHOUTA, THANIKKACHALAM

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Judgment :- THANIKKACHALAM J. In pursuance of the direction of this court, under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal referred the following question for our opinion "Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the reopening of the assessment is valid ?" The assessee carried on a business in refractory works to manufacture fire bricks and also business in lamp factory and collapsible tubes.The Income-tax Officer allowed long-term capital loss of Rs. 331 arising from the sale of land relating to lamp works and loss of Rs. 42, 513 under section 32(1)(iii) arising on the sale of building used for the business of collapsible tubes while computing the total income for the assessment year 1973-74. On an information obtained from the Revenue audit that the business in respect of which losses were allowed had been closed long back and, therefore, the set off of business was not proper, the Income-tax Officer reopened the assessment under section 147(b) of the Act and had withdrawn the set off originally allowed. According to the assessee, the reopening was based upon the information furnished by the audit party and, therefore, the reopening is bad in view of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Indian and Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT 1979 AIR(SC) 1960, 1979 (119) ITR 996, 1979 (4) SCC 248 , 1980 (1) SCR 442 , 1980 UJ 305 , 1979 (12) CTR 190, 1979 (2) TAXMAN 197, 1979 (119) JTR 996, 1979 (12) CTR(SC) 190, 1979 (12) CTR(Bom) 258. However, on appeal, the Tribunal found that the Income-tax Officer had independently applied his mind and found that the abovesaid two businesses were discontinued by the assessee long back and, therefore, he reopened the assessment under section 147(b). Therefore, the Appellate Tribunal upheld the reopening of the assessment made by the Income-tax Officer under section 147(b) of the Act. A similar question came up for consideration in the case of the same assessee in Tube uppliers Ltd. v. CIT 1985 (152) ITR 694, wherein this court has held that set-off of business loss is not available to the assessee since the businesses were closed long back. A similar question came up for consideration in the case of the same assessee in Tube uppliers Ltd. v. CIT 1985 (152) ITR 694, wherein this court has held that set-off of business loss is not available to the assessee since the businesses were closed long back. In view of the fact that the Tribunal came to the conclusion that the Income-tax Officer on his own accord found out that the business of the assessee was closed long back and, therefore, set off was not possible, in the present assessment year for consideration, the reopening of the assessment under section 147(b) of the Act is in order. The order passed by the Appellate Tribunal is in accordance with the earlier decision of this court in Tube Suppliers Ltd. v. CIT 1985 (152) ITR 694. Therefore, we answer the question referred to us in the affirmative and against the assessee. There will be no order as to costs.