V. K. B. K. Govindaraja Mudaliar, Fit Person, Sri Subramanya Swami Temple, Kumarakottam, Kancheepuram v. V. Annasami
1995-06-28
K.A.SWAMI, RAJU
body1995
DigiLaw.ai
Judgment :- K.A. SWAMI, C.J. 1. Though the C.M.Ps. are listed for hearing, by consent of both sides, the main appeal itself is taken up for final disposal. 2. The appeal is preferred against the order dated 20th September, 1994 passed by the learned single judge on C.M.P. No. 34228 of 1994 filed in A.S. No. 615 of 1986. In C.M.P. No. 3428 of 1994, the petitioners sought for a direction to the 2nd and 3rd respondents, viz., the Executive Officer and the Deputy Commissioner to remove the Ist respondent, viz., the appellant herein from the office of the fit person of the suit temple pending A.S. 615 of 1986. 3. The aforesaid Appeal Suit, A.S. 615 of 1986 arose out of a decree dated 13-2-1986 passed in Original Suit No. 10 of 1983 filed by respondents 1 to 4 herein who are also the appellants in the appeal. They are the appellants in the first appeal also. In the aforesaid suit, they sought for a declaration that they were entitled to hereditary trusteeship of the suit temple and to set aside the order of the Deputy Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments, and to direct the defendants to deliver possession of the suit temple to them and further to direct them to pay the costs and such other relief. The appellant herein was the Ist defendant in the suit. Thus, the aforesaid suit is the one filed under Section 70 of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act). 4. The order of the Deputy Commissioner which is sought to be set aside in the aforesaid suit is the one passed in O.A. 14 of 1978 (Madras) on 21st April, 1982. Though the said order is not included in the typed set of records, learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant has brought to our notice that order. The operative portion of the said order is relevant for our purpose. Before quoting the operative portion, we may point out that the said proceeding arose out of the application filed by the plaintiffs in the present suit under Section 63(b) of the Act claiming that they are the hereditary trustees of the temple in question known as Arulmighu Subramanya Swami Temple, Kumarakottam, Kancheepuram, Chingleput District.
Before quoting the operative portion, we may point out that the said proceeding arose out of the application filed by the plaintiffs in the present suit under Section 63(b) of the Act claiming that they are the hereditary trustees of the temple in question known as Arulmighu Subramanya Swami Temple, Kumarakottam, Kancheepuram, Chingleput District. The Deputy Commissioner by the aforesaid order dated 21st April, 1982 held: “The evidence on record in this case establishes that the office of trusteeship has been held hereditarily till 20.3.1990 when the father of the petitioner relinquished office. It is also found that in O.A. 286/1935 in BO. dated 30.9.1935 the temple has already been declared to be excepted on the specific ground of the management having been hereditary and that all the scheme proceedings neither bar nor mar the claim of the petitioner in this case.” Thus, it is clear that the original hereditary trustee relinquished the office as long back as in the year 1950. Thereafter, only for the first time in the year 1978, the application came to be filed. Even though the office of the hereditary trusteeship was relinquished as long back as in the year 1950, no fit person was appointed. Only in the year 1964, the fit person came to be appointed. No record is produced in the proceedings to show that the fit person in question appointed in the year 1964 was because of the reason that the hereditary trustee was not in a position to perform his functions, nor he had become incapacitated or declared as an undischarged insolvent. In addition to that, the plaintiffs who have claimed the hereditary trustees, have also failed to establish that they are the hereditary trustees. Thus, this is a case in which it is not possible to hold that the fit person in question was appointed in place of the hereditary trustees. If that be so, one can proceed only on the basis that he came to be appointed in place of non-hereditary trustee. Section 26(1)(b) of the Act fixes the upper age limit for a non-hereditary trustee that he should not be more than 70 years of age.
If that be so, one can proceed only on the basis that he came to be appointed in place of non-hereditary trustee. Section 26(1)(b) of the Act fixes the upper age limit for a non-hereditary trustee that he should not be more than 70 years of age. The contention advanced before us is that whatever may be the requirements of section 26(1) (b) of the Act, it cannot be applied to fit person, because the Act as such does not prescribe any age limit for the fit person to hold office. 5. It may be pointed out that the fit person is appointed only in place of hereditary trustee or non-hereditary trustee and in this case, we have found that it has not been shown to us that the appellant herein was appointed in the place of hereditary trustee. If a non-hereditary trustee cannot hold the office beyond 70 years, it surpasses anybodys reason that a fit person appointed in his place can hold office beyond 70 years. Therefore, we are of the clear view that a person appointed in place of non-hereditary trustee as fit person cannot hold office beyond 70 years, in as much as non-hereditary trustee cannot hold office beyond 70 years. In the instant case, it is not in dispute that the appellant is more than 78 years old. That being so, the direction issued by the learned single judge to remove the appellant from the designation of the fit person of the temple in question, does not call for interference. However, the other directions issued by the learned single judge cannot be approved, because the plaintiffs are claiming to be hereditary trustees and they are not declared as hereditary trustees. Therefore, it would be just and appropriate to appoint either a Board of Trustees, which may or may not consist of the plaintiffs or another fit person. It is for the Appropriate Authority to consider that. Now, it is brought to our notice that the Assistant Commissioner has been appointed as fit person. In spite of the appointment of the Assistant Commissioner as fit person, it is still open to the Appropriate Authority to consider whether the Board of Trustees are to be appointed to the temple. However, we make it clear that the appointment of Assistant Commissioner as fit person is not interfered with. 6.
In spite of the appointment of the Assistant Commissioner as fit person, it is still open to the Appropriate Authority to consider whether the Board of Trustees are to be appointed to the temple. However, we make it clear that the appointment of Assistant Commissioner as fit person is not interfered with. 6. The order of the learned single judge is modified accordingly. The Letters Patent Appeal is thus disposed of. The C.M.Ps. are also disposed of. However, we make no order as to costs.