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1995 DIGILAW 988 (RAJ)

Pratap v. Abhay Kanwar

1995-11-09

B.R.ARORA

body1995
JUDGMENT 1. - This appeal is directed against the Award dated 6.8.85 passed by the Judge, Motor Accident Claims tribunal, Jodhpur, by which the learned Judge of the Tribunal allowed the claim petition filed by the claimant and awarded compensation/damages amounting to Rs. 96,000/- to Smt. Abhay Kanwar, the mother of deceased Ramesh. 2. The brief facts of the case are that on 27.11.79, deceased Ramesh was going on his scooter bearing registration No. RRL 7269 from his house to his factory situated at Basni, Jodhpur. When, after crossing the Indian Oil Depot, Ramesh reached near the main Basni road, the truck bearing No. RJM 180, which was being driven by driver Pratap, came from behind. The truck was being driven rashly and negligently and it hit the scooter of Ramesh. Ramesh received injuries and died on the spot. The claim petition was filed by Smt. Abhay Kanwar, the mother of deceased Ramesh on 20.5.80 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jodhpur, against Pratap and Hanif, who are the driver and owner, respectively, of the truck as well as against the National Insurance Company, Sardarpura Branch, Jodhpur. It was alleged in the claim petition that deceased Ramesh, before his death, had established welding electro factory in plot No. 29 of the Industrial Area, Basni (Phase-II), Jodhpur and had invested about Rs. 4,00,000/- thereon. He started the construction of the factory in the year 1976 and the factory started production on the Deepawali of 1978. Deceased Ramesh was holding the Degree of B.E. (Civil) and had acquired training in various industries. He was earning about Rs. 50,000/- per month. The claimant, therefore, claimed a sum of Rs. 25,01,000/-, being the mother of the deceased as the deceased was unmarried and was aged about 28 years at the time of his death in the accident. This claim petition was contested by the respondent No. 1 and 2 jointly as well as by the respondent No. 3. The defence taken by the non-petitioners is that it was not on account of rash and negligent driving of the truck by its driver that the accident took place but, in fact, the road, where the accident took place, was having pits and was badly damaged and having only two feet tarred road and the remaining part thereof was having griets and sand. The truck was driven at a moderate speed. The truck was driven at a moderate speed. Deceased Ramesh was driving the scooter rashly and negligently and he tried to overtake the truck from the left side of the truck; a car was coming from the opposite side and, therefore, Ramesh lost his balance and dashed against the mud-guard of the truck and fell down on the ground, received injuries and died on the spot. As per defence case, it was only on account of rash and negligent driving of the scooter by deceased Ramesh that the accident took place. The claimant, in support of her case, examined herself as PW 1 and produced in her evidence PW 2 Ratan Lal, the father of deceased Ramesh, PW 3 Hanuman (the eye witness of the accident) and PW 4 Narain Lal, the Motbir witness to the various recoveries etc. The non-claimants did not examine any witness in their defence. The learned Judge of the Tribunal, after trial, came to the conclusion that the accident took place on account of the rash and negligent driving of the truck by its driver Pratap. The learned Judge of the Tribunal, also, came to the conclusion that the claimant has failed to establish the income of deceased Ramesh to the tune of Rs. 50,000/- per month and he assessed the income of the deceased at Rs. 1500/- to Rs. 1600/- per month and after deducting ⅓ of the income which the deceased was spending on himself, he assessed the loss of dependency @ Rs. 1,000/- per month and looking to the age of the claimant, he applied the multiplier of eight and awarded a sum of Rs. 96,000/- with interest @ 10% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition till the payment of compensation/damages amount is made. It is against this award that the appellant has filed this appeal. 3. It is contended by the learned Counsel for the appellant that the accident did not take place in the manner as has been disclosed by the claimant and actually the appellant was driving the truck at a moderate speed with care and caution and the truck was proceeding towards Basni. The deceased came from behind and tried to over take the truck from its left side and as there was sand on the left of the road, he dashed against the truck and died on the spot. The deceased came from behind and tried to over take the truck from its left side and as there was sand on the left of the road, he dashed against the truck and died on the spot. The death of Ramesh was, therefore, due to rash and negligent driving of the scooter by him and not on account of any rash and negligent driving of the truck by the driver of the truck. It has also been contended by the learned Counsel for the appellants that neither the claimant in her claim petition nor in her statement before the Tribunal has stated that she was dependent upon deceased Ramesh and no evidence has been produced by her to prove her dependency upon her deceased son in the absence of any evidence regarding the dependency of the mother on her deceased son, the loss of dependency cannot be awarded to her. Lastly it has been submitted by the learned Counsel for the appellants that the appellants were not given any opportunity to lead their evidence though three years time was granted to the claimant to produce her evidence whereas only one opportunity was granted to the appellants and as such the award passed by the learned Judge of the Tribunal deserves to the quashed and set aside. The learned Counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, have supported the award passed by the learned Judge of the Tribunal. 4. I have considered the submission made by the learned Counsel for the parties. 5. The first contention, raised by the learned Counsel for the appellant, is that the accident did not take place on account of rash and negligent driving of the truck by appellant No. 1 Pratap but it was only on account of rash and negligent driving of the scooter by the deceased which caused the accident. There is only one eye witness to the accident, viz., PW 3 Hanuman, who has been produced by the claimant. In his statement PW 3 Hanuman has stated that at the time of the accident, at about 1.30 or 2.00 p.m., he was taking tea at a hotel and saw deceased Ramesh coming from Basni side and proceeding towards his factory. The truck, which was driven rashly and negligently, came from behind and hit Ramesh on the scooter. In his statement PW 3 Hanuman has stated that at the time of the accident, at about 1.30 or 2.00 p.m., he was taking tea at a hotel and saw deceased Ramesh coming from Basni side and proceeding towards his factory. The truck, which was driven rashly and negligently, came from behind and hit Ramesh on the scooter. Ramesh, after the accident, fell down on the ground and the wheels of the truck crushed him, due to which he died on the spot. Surendra was, also, with him. He informed Ratan Lal (the father of the deceased) and thereafter the police came on the spot. In the cross-examination he has admitted that the distance, from where he had seen the accident, was about 400 to 500 Paundas and the place where the accident took place, was having the road 12 feet in width. He has stated that he does not remember whether he disclosed during the trial in the criminal case that he had not seen the accident. This witness was declared hostile in the criminal case and, therefore, nothing could be turned out from his statement in the criminal case because in the statement recorded by the Court in the criminal case, he admitted that he gave the statement before the police in which he has specifically stated that he had seen the accident and it was only on account of rash and negligent driving of the truck by its driver that the accident took place. He has stated in the cross-examination that after hitting Ramesh, the truck could be stopped after covering the distance of 18 to 20 feet. No witness has been produced in defence to controvert the case of the claimant. From the evidence produced by the claimant and the other attending circumstances it is clear that it was only on account of the rash and negligent driving of the truck by appellant No. 1 Pratap that the accident took place and deceased Ramesh did not contribute to the accident. The contention, raised by the learned Counsel for the appellants is, therefore, devoid of any force. There is no evidence to prove that the deceased had tried to over-take the truck and dashed against the truck. The contention, raised by the learned Counsel for the appellants is, therefore, devoid of any force. There is no evidence to prove that the deceased had tried to over-take the truck and dashed against the truck. The learned Judge of the Tribunal was, therefore, justified in holding that the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the truck by its driver, i.e., the appellant No. 1 Pratap. 6. The next contention, raised by the learned Counsel for the appellant, is that the claimant, neither in the claim petition nor in her statement, has stated that she was dependent upon her deceased son. Claimant PW 1 Smt. Abhay Kanwar, in her statement, has stated that deceased Ramesh was her son, who was unmarried. He was B.E. (Civil) and had installed electro-welding factory and the factory started production. It is true that it has not been stated by the claimant that she was dependent upon her deceased son but being the mother of the deceased and the deceased being unmarried, show the dependency of the mother upon deceased Ramesh. The claimant, being the mother and the legal representative of the deceased is, therefore, entitled for the grant of damages/compensation from the non-applicants as the loss of dependency. The learned Judge of the Tribunal has, therefore, not committed any illegality in awarding compensation to the claimant being the mother of the deceased. 7. The last contention, raised by the learned Counsel for the appellants is that no opportunity was given to the appellants to produce their evidence while three years' time was granted to the claimant to produce her evidence. The claim petition was filed in the year 1980. The claimant closed her evidence on 10.7.85. The Tribunal, while granting time to the defendants to produce their evidence, observed in the order-sheet of 10.7.85 that the case is of 1980 and, therefore, the parties are directed to produce their evidence on the next date of hearing, i.e., on 25.7.85. On 25.7.85, the witnesses of the defendant appellants were not present. Even no efforts were made by the learned Counsel for the defendants in the Tribunal for summoning the witnesses. No request was made by the learned Counsel for the defendants for grant of time to produce the witnesses,. On 25.7.85, the witnesses of the defendant appellants were not present. Even no efforts were made by the learned Counsel for the defendants in the Tribunal for summoning the witnesses. No request was made by the learned Counsel for the defendants for grant of time to produce the witnesses,. As neither the witnesses were present not they were summoned nor any request to this effect was made, therefore, the learned Tribunal closed the defendants' evidence and fixed the case for arguments. When no grievance was made by the learned Counsel for the defendants before the Tribunal when the evidence was closed and no request for grant of time was made, then, now, when the award has already been passed against the defendants, they cannot be permitted to raise this grievance. Sufficient opportunity was given to the defendant-appellants by the Tribunal to produce their evidence. When they did not produce the same nor sought the time for producing the evidence, the argument advanced by the learned Counsel for the appellants has no substance and is devoid of any force. 8. The learned Judge of the Tribunal has considered the case of the parties in the right perspective and rightly decreed the claim of the claimant. The appreciation of the evidence, made by the learned Judge of the Tribunal, cannot be said to be, in any way, arbitrary, unjust or improper and the award passed by the learned Judge of the Tribunal does not require any interference. 9. In the result, I do not find any merit in this miscellaneous appeal and the same is hereby dismissed.Appeal Dismissed. *******