JUDGMENT BY THE COURT : This is an IT reference at the instance of the Revenue and the following two questions of law have been referred by the Tribunal before this Court for answer, which read as under : "(1) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in admitting the additional grounds of appeal ? (2) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in holding that the assessments were barred by limitation ?" 2. The brief facts giving rise to this reference are thus : The assessment year involved is 1978-79 in the cases of all the three assessees, viz., Kalekhan, Mohd. Hanif, Mohd. Idris and Mohd. Iqbal. The appeals of the assessees regarding their objections to the amount of income assessed and interest levied by the ITO were dismissed by the CIT(A), and second appeals were filed before the Tribunal on the same objections. During the course of hearing of these appeals, the assessees sought permission of the Tribunal to raise the preliminary objection by way of additional grounds that the order of the ITO was barred by limitation and hence, is a nullity and that as a consequence of the above ground, all taxes paid by the assessee whether before or after the assessment, be kindly directed to be refunded. Thus, this additional plea of limitation was permitted by the Tribunal and the Tribunal ultimately passed an order on 22nd May, 1986, and allowed the appeals. Thereafter, an application for rectification under s. 254(2) of the IT Act was filed and it was pleaded that the additional grounds should not have been permitted to be raised in all these appeals and that was rejected by the Tribunal. Hence, the aforesaid questions of law have been referred for answer of this Court. 3. Essentially, it is a question of fact whether the assessments have been made within limitation or not. The question of limitation can be raised at any point of time because it goes to the root of the matter. Therefore, it is wrong to contend that the Tribunal should not have permitted to raise the additional plea of limitation for the first time. It is essentially a question of fact and does not call for any answer of this Court.
Therefore, it is wrong to contend that the Tribunal should not have permitted to raise the additional plea of limitation for the first time. It is essentially a question of fact and does not call for any answer of this Court. Hence, both the questions are related to the question of fact and the Tribunal has rightly taken the view in the matter. Hence, both the questions are answered against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee.