Research › Browse › Judgment

Madhya Pradesh High Court · body

1996 DIGILAW 445 (MP)

Commissioner Of Income Tax v. Noshirwan & Co. Pvt. Ltd.

1996-04-25

A.R.TIWARI

body1996
JUDGMENT A. R. TIWARI, J. : At the instance of the Department, the Tribunal has stated the case and referred the undernoted question of law arising out of the order dt. 27th September, 1993, passed in ITA No. 880/Ind./1993 on rejection of the application registered as RA No. 321/Ind./1993 for the asst. yr. 1986-87, for our consideration and opinion : "Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in law in holding that the deduction should be allowed for the amount of the sales-tax, which has been paid before the date prescribed for filing of the return under s. 139(1) of IT Act, 1961 ?" 2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the Revenue authorities had made a disallowance of Rs. 1,59,360 by invoking the provisions of s. 43B of the IT Act, 1961. The said amount represented the sales-tax collected in the last quarter. The AO disallowed the claim under s. 43B and added the said amount to the total income of the assessee-company. The addition was confirmed by the CIT (A). The Tribunal directed the AO to verify if the said amount has been paid by the assessee before the due date prescribed under s. 139(1) for filing the return of income for the asst. yr. 1986-87 and, if the amount has been paid before furnishing of the return of income, to allow the same as deduction. 3. We have heard Shri D. D. Vyas, learned counsel for the applicant, and Shri P. B. S. Nair, learned counsel for the non-applicant. 4. We find that the Tribunal concluded as under : "The said amount relates to the last quarter of sales-tax. The AO is directed to verify if the said amount has been paid by the assessee before the due date prescribed under s. 139(1) for filing the return of income for the asst. yr. 1986-87. If the amount has been paid within that time, it shall be deleted and care shall be taken that in case the deduction of the said amount has been allowed in the succeeding assessment year on the basis of actual payment, the same shall be withdrawn. yr. 1986-87. If the amount has been paid within that time, it shall be deleted and care shall be taken that in case the deduction of the said amount has been allowed in the succeeding assessment year on the basis of actual payment, the same shall be withdrawn. Counsel for the applicant very frankly brought to our notice that similar question in other miscellaneous civil cases has been answered by this Court in favour of the assessee and against the Department thereby sustaining the order passed by the Tribunal. Sec. 43B is held to be retrospective. 5. No new ground is urged to persuade us to take a different view in the matter. 6. We have perused the statement of the case and considered the question as presented and projected. We conclude that, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in directing the AO to allow the deduction if the sales-tax payment had been made before furnishing the return of income under s. 139(1) even when the proviso was effective from 1st April, 1988, and that for the earlier years, the benefit of the proviso, procedural in nature, was clearly available to the assessee. The Tribunal has committed no error in dismissing the appeal of the Department. 7. In the result, we answer the question in the affirmative, i.e., in favour of the assessee and against the Department. 8. We, however, make no orders as to costs. Counsel fee for each side is fixed at Rs. 750, if certified.