ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr] fVczsoky-&vfHkqDr vihykFkhZx.k dh rjQ ls ;g vihy vij lSku U;k;k/khk ¼fofk"V U;k;k/khk] nL;q izHkkfor {ks= djkSyh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 19-12-94 ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vij lSku U;k;k/khk us vihykFkhZx.k dks /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 o /kkjk 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk nks"kh ikrs gq, fuEu izdkj dh ltk ls nf.Mr fd;k] izR;sd dks /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k ds fy, vkthou dkjkokl o 2000@& :i;s tqekZuk] tqekZuk vnk u gksus ij N% ekg ds vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl dh ltk ls nf.Mr fd;kA ¼2½- vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk esa vyx ls ltk nsus dh vko;drk gksuk ugha crkrs gq, ltk ugha nhA ¼3½- lkjkak esa bl izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj gS fd fnukad 24-2-94 dks fko pj.k us ,d rgjhjh fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 Fkkuk djkSyh esa izsf"kr dh FkhA blds vuqlkj mldh tehu djkSyh iksLV vkWfQl ds ikl gSA ftl ij Qwyk vkSj mldh iRuh ikuksa e; cPpksa ds jgrs gSaA vkt fnu ds djhc 12 cts eq>s ikuksa us crk;k fd ljlksa okys [ksr esa fdlh vkneh dh ykk iM+h gqbZ gSA bl lwpuk ij eSaus esjs NksVs HkkbZ jktsUnz dqekj dks lkFk ysdj ljlksa okys [ksr esa tkdj ns[kk rks ,d vutku vkneh fd ykk iM+h gqbZ feyh] tks dqrkZ /kksrh igus gq, gSA ftlds xnZu o isV esa pkdqvksa ds pksVksa ds fukku cus gq, gS vkSj ikl esa gh ,d pkdw iM+k gqvk gSA bl fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij izFke lwpuk la[;k 44@94 vUrxZr /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk esa ntZ djds vuqla/kkj izkjaHk fd;k x;kA nkSjku vuqla/kku e`rd dk iapk;rukek iznkZ ih- 3 rS;kj fd;k x;k rFkk ko ijh{k.k djok;k x;kA ekSds ij pkdw tIr fd;k x;kA nksuksa vfHk;qDrx.k dks fnukad 11-3-94 dks fxjrkj fd;k x;kA rRipkr~ vihykFkhZ fko flag dh fukknsgh ls fnukad 13-3-94 o fnukad 15-3-94 dks e`rd dk ,d&,d pkanh dk dM+k o yksgs dh fMCch cjken dj tIr fd;k x;kA vihykFkhZ jke ckcw dh fukknsgh ls fnukad 13-3-94 dks ,d pkanh dk dM+k tIr fd;k x;kA nkSjku vuqla/kku ?kVuk LFky dk uDkk ekSdk cuk;k x;kA ekSds ij ;s [kwu vkywnk o lknk feV~Vh rFkk e`rd ds diM+s ftu ij [kwu ds fukku Fks vkSj pkdw ftl ij [kwu ds fukku Fks] dks ijh{k.k gsrq fof/k foKku iz;ksxkkyk fHktok;k x;kA vuqla/kku ds ipkr nksuksa vfHk;qDrx.kksa ds fo:) vij eqaflQ U;kf;d eftLVªsV] djkSyh dh U;k;ky; esa /kkjk 302 laifBr /kkjk 34 o /kkjk 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxZr pktZ khV izsf"kr dh xbZA fo}ku eftLVªsV us /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds varxZr pktZ khV gksus ds dkj.k vUoh{kk gsrq ;g dsl vij lSku U;k;k/khk] djkSyh dh U;k;ky; esa mikftZr fd;kA ¼4½- fo}ku vij lSku U;k;k/khk us i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 302 fodYi esa /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 o /kkjk 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi fojfpr djds lquk;s o le>k;sA vihykFkhZx.k us vkjksi vLohdkj fd;s vkSj vaoh{kk pkghA bl izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh rjQ ls 13 xokgksa ds c;ku ys[kc) fd;s x;sA vfHk;qDrx.k ds c;ku /kkjk 313 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) fd;s x;sA vfHk;qDrx.k us vius c;ku esa xokgksa ds c;kuksa dks xyr crk;k gS rFkk mUgksaus dM+ks dh cjkenxh ugha djk;hA lcwr lQkbZ esa dksbZ xokg isk ugha fd;k x;kA ¼5½- fo}ku vij lSku U;k;k/khk us nksuksa i{kksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ ;g ekuk fd bl izdj.k esa izR;{knkhZ kgknr ugha gSA ;g dsk ifjfLFkfr tU; kgknr ij vk/kkfjr gSA e`rd lwlh dh e`R;q dk dkj.k mlds kjhj ij ik;h x;h pksV gSA fo}ku vij lSku U;k;k/khk ds vuqlkj vfHk;kstu i{k dh rjQ ls izsf"kr kgknr e`rd dks vfUre ckj thfor voLFkk esa ?kVuk okys fnu vfHk;qDrx.k ds lkFk ns[kk x;k rFkk nkSjku vuqla/kku vfHk;qDrx.k dh fukknsgh ls e`rd lwlh ds dM+s o fMCch tIr fd;s x;sA bl vk/kkj ij nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k dks /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 o /kkjk 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k dk nks"kh ekurs gq, Åij fy[ks vuqlkj ltk ls nf.Mr fd;kA ¼6½- geus vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk o fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dks lquk o leLr fjdkMZ dk voyksdu fd;kA ¼7½- vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk ;g dFku gS fd vij lSaku U;k;k/khk us vihykFkhZx.k dks bl vk/kkj ij nks"kh ekuk fd e`rd dks vfUre ckj thfor voLFkk esa mlds lkFk ns[kk x;k FkkA nkSjku vuqla/kku vihykFkhZx.k dh fukknsgh ls e`rd lwlh ds dM+s cjken gq,A mudk dFku gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k dh rjQ ls izsf"kr kgknr ls mijksDr nksuksa rF; izekf.kr ugha gSA bl izdj.k esa gR;k dk D;k gsrq ¼Motive½ Fkk] vfHk;kstu i{k dh rjQ ls ugha crk;k x;k gSA ?kVuk fdl le; ?kfVr gqbZ bl ckcr Hkh kgknr ugha gSA egt d;kl ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ dks nks"kh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us vij lSku U;k;k/khk] djkSyh ds }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; dk leFkZu djrs gq, ;g dgk gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k dh kgknr ls ;g izekf.kr gS fd ?kVuk okyh jkr ls igys fnu e`rd lwlh o vihykFkhZx.k lkFk&lkFk jgs vkSj mlds ckn mls thfor ugha ns[kk x;kA e`rd lwlh dM+s igurk Fkk rFkk nkSjku vuqla/kku vfHk;qDrx.k dh fukknsgh ls mDr dM+s cjken gq, gSaA blfy, ;g vihy [kkfjt dh tk,A ¼8½- gekjs le{k lwlh dh e`R;q mlds kjhj ij ik;h x;h pksVksa ls gksus ds ckcr fookn ugha fd;k x;kA bl lEcU/k esa ih-MCyw- 13 Mk- ,e-,y- dkor }kjk e`rd lwlh dk ko ijh{k.k fnukad 24-2-94 dks nksigkj esa fd;k x;k FkkA muds vuqlkj e`rd lwlh ds fuEu pksVsa ik;h x;h% 1- pksV ua 1 djhc la[;k esa vkB laHkor% pkdw }kjk fn;s x;s dVko ?kko ftuesa izR;sd dh vkj 3-5 x 1 lseh- xnZu ds nka;h rjQ ik;s x;sA lkFk gh xnZu ds nk;h rjQ djhc 9 pkdw }kjk fn;s x;s ?kko ik;s x;sA ?kko ds Åij [kwu ds FkDds tes gq, FksA ?kko dks [kksyus ij ik;kx;k fd okl dh uyh txg txg ls u"V gks x;h Fkh ,oa lkFk esa xys esa fLFkr xzfUFk Hkh u"V gks x;h FkhA okal dh uyh esa tesa gq, [kwu ds FkDds ik;s x;sA 2- djhc 15 pkdw }kjk izsfjr fd;s x;s ?kko isV ds Åijh fgLls ij e/; esa ftudk vkdkj 2-5 x 1 lseh- FkkA ?kko dks [kksyus ij fuEu ckrsa ikbZ xbZ& ;d`r dk nka;k fgLlk vkek; dk dqN Hkkx ,oa NksVh vkar dk Åijh Hkkx ?kko ls u"V gq, ik;s x;sA lkFk esa vR;f/kd [kwu ds FkDds ik;s x;sA leLr pksVsa e`R;q ls igys dkfjr FkhA e`R;q dk dkj.k vR;f/kd ckgjh ,o aHkhrjh jDr fudyus ls ,oa dqN vax tSl okal uyh] xys dh xzzfUFk] vkek; ,oa ;d`r esa /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls pksVs yxus ls vkbZ gqbZ FkhA e`R;q dh vof/k 12 ls 24 ?kaVs ekuh xbZA ¼9½- iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 27 ds vuqlkj e`R;q dk dkj.k e`rd ds vR;f/kd jDr L=ko ,oa ekfeZd LFky ij vk;h pksVksa ls gksuk ikbZA bl rjg ;g izekf.kr gS fd lwlh dh e`R;q mlds kjhj ij vk;h pksVksa ls Fkh] tks mlds e`R;q ls iwoZ igqapk;h x;h FkhA bl lEcU/k esa Hkh fookn ugha gS fd ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ izR;{knkhZ xokg vfHk;kstu i{k dh rjQ ls izsf"kr ugha gqvk gS vkSj ;g lkjk dsk ifjfLFkfr tU; kgknr ij vk/kkfjr gSA ftlesa fd e`rd dks vfUre ckj thfor voLFkk esa vihykFkhZx.k ds lkFk ns[kk tkuk ,oa nkSjku vuqla/kku vfHk;qDrx.k dh fukknsgh ls e`rd ds pkanh ds dM+s o fMCCkh cjken gksuk gSA ¼10½- loZizFke e`rd lwlh dks ?kVuk ds fnu vihykFkhZx.k ds lkFk thfor voLFkk esa vfUre ckj ns[ks tksu dh kgknr ij fopkj djuk mfpr gksxkA ¼11½- vfHk;kstu i{k dh rjQ ls bl lEcU/k esa rhu xokgksa ds lsV isk fd;s x;s gS% 1- ih-MCYkw- 11 txnhk 2- ih- MCyw- 3 Jherh xaxkckbZ o ih-MCyw- 5 nhu n;kyA 3- ih-MCyw- 2 jfo kadjA ¼12½- ih-MCyw 11 txnhk us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd 23 rkjh[k dks fnu ds 12&12-30 cts eqyfte fko flag] jkeckcw o e`rd ckck rhu tus esjs edku ij vk;sA eSa ?kj ij ugha FkkA esjh iRuh us [kkuk cukdj f[kyk;kA fQj [kkuk [kkdj djhc 2&2-30 cts ;s rhuksa essjs edku ls pys x;sA mlus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd rhuksa us esjs ?kj ij nk: Hkh ih FkhA bl xokg us vius c;ku esa e`rd ,oa nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k dks fnukad 23 rkjh[k dks nksigj esa vius ?kj vkuk vkSj kjkc ihuk crk;k gS ysfdu iksLV ekVZe ds le; tSlk fd MkW- dkor us crk;k fd ;g ugha ik;k x;k fd e`rd e`R;q ls iwoZ kjkc dk lsou fd;s gq, FkkA blds vykok nksigj 2&2-30 cts ds ckn ;s rhuksa mlds ?kj ls pys x;sA dgka ij x;s] D;k gqvkA bl lEcU/k esa bl xokg us dqN ugha dgk gSA ih-MCYkw- 5 nhun;ky] tks 12 o"kZ dk ckyd gS] us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd eSa fko flag] jkeckcw ,oa lwlh dks tkurk gwaA esjh ukuh ds ;gka ds jgus okys gSaA fko flag us eq> ls iwNk dh rsjh thth dgka ij gS rks eSaus crk;k fd ?kj ij gh gSA thth us eq>s gsyk fn;kA eSaus ?kj tkdj ns[kk rks ogka fko flag] jke ckcw ,oa lwlh rhuksa nk: ih jgs FksA eSa esjs NksVs HkkbZ dks ysdj cktkj esa mls f[kykus pyk x;kA mlds firk ?kj ij ugha Fks] ÅaVksa ds esys esa x;s gq, FksA bl xokg us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd mDr rhuksa O;fDr;ksa us mlds ?kj ij cSBdj kjkc ih] ysfdu nhun;ky ds c;ku dk leFkZu mldh eka xaxkckbZ ls ugha gksrk gSA ih-MCyw-3 xaxkckbZ ds ikl ^^eSa nksuksa eqfYtekuksa dks igys ls tkurh FkhA e`rd lwlh esjs xkao dk FkkA esjs ;gka ij ;s nksuksa eqyfte ugha :dsA lwlh esjs ?kj ij dHkh ugha vk;k] dHkh :dk ugha vkSj uk gh dHkh esjs ?kj ij kjkc ihA** bl rjg eka csVs nksuksa ds c;ku ,d nwljs ds foijhr gSaA ih-MCyw- 2 jfo kadj us vius c;ku esa cr;k fd fnukad 23-23-2-94 dh kke dks tc og vius edku ij vk;k Fkk rks fko flag vkSj mlds lkFk esa ,d yM+dk feykA eSa budks igys ls tkurk FkkA eSaus buls iwNk fd rqe dgka ls vk;s gks rks bUgksaus crk;k fd cgu ds ikl ls vk;s gSA eSaus fko flag ds nwljs lkFkh ds ckjs esa iwNk fd ;s dkSu gS& rks fko flag us crk;k fd esjk lkFkh gSA esjh eka us crk;k fd eSaus budks [kkuk f[kyk fn;k gSA eSa nwljs dejs esa tkdj lks x;kA esjh eka lqcg 4-00 cts txkus vkbZ D;ksafd og nkZu djus tk jgh FkhA rc ;s tkus dh rS;kjh esa FksA eSaus buls iwNk fd rqe dgka tk jgs gks vkSj ;s cgqr tYnh esa FksA bUgksaus crk;k fd gesa Ldwy [kksyuk gS D;ksafd Ldwy dh pkch gekjs ikl gh gSA fQj eSaus dgk fd lqcg 4 cts ljeFkqjk ds fy, xkM+h ugha gSA ;s cgqr gM+cM+k jgs FksA fQj blds ckn eSaus iwNk fd bruh tYnh D;k gS\ buls iwNus ij bUgksaus crk;k fd gels ,d dk.M gks x;k gSA fQj ;s ugha :dsA ftjg esa iwNus ij mlus crk;k fd eka us ;g crk;k fd ;s yksx vkt kke 9 cts vk;s gSaA ml fnu gekjs ?kj ij esjh eka eaxyh ckbZ] HkkHkh deyk ckbZ Hkh ekStwn FkhA fo}ku vij lSku U;k;k/khk us bu pkjksa xokgksa ds c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij tks fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS fd fnukad 23-2-94 dks e`rd lwlh dks nksuksa vfHk;qDrx.k ds lkFk vfUre ckj thfor voLFkk esa ns[kk x;k FkkA 23 o 24 Qjojh jkf= dks mldh gR;k gqbZ gSA gekjh jk; esa mijksDr pkjksa xokgksa ds c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij ekStwnk vihykFkhZx.k dks e`rd lwlh dh gR;k djus ls tksM+us ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA tSlk fd Åij fy[kk tk pqdk gS fd txnhk vkSj nhu n;ky us vyx vyx le; lwlh o vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk mlds ?kj ij cSBdj kjkc ihuk crk;k gSA tcfd xaxkckbZ us nhu n;ky ds c;ku dk leFkZu ugha fd;k gSA rFkk MkWDVj dkor ds vuqlkj Hkh e`rd lwlh e`R;q ls iwoZ kjkc dk lsou ugha fd;s gq, FkkA ;g Hkh lEHko ugaha gS fd lwlh dh gR;k djus ds ckn vihykFkhZx.k jfo kadj ds edku ij tkdj Bgjs gksa vkSj fQj vpkud losjs pys x;s gksA egt bl vk/kkj ij fd jfo kadj ds vuqlkj bu yksxksa us dgk Fkk fd ,d dk.M gks x;k gS] ;g fu"d"kZ ugha fudyrk gS fd mUgksaus lwlh dh gR;k dh gksA xaxkckbZ vkSj nhun;ky ds edku ls tkus ds ckn lwlh dgka x;k] bl ckcr dksbZ kgknr ugha gSA ;fn ;g ekuk Hkh tk, fd xaxkckbZ vkSj nhun;ky ds edku ij ;s yksx vk;s Fks ogka ls kke dks [kkuk [kkdj ;s ;s yksx jokuk gks x;s] fQj dgka x;s bldh dksbZ kgknr ugha gSA vr% ge vij lSku U;k;k/khk] djksyh ds }kjk mDr kgknr ds vk/kkj ij fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ ls lger ugha gSA ¼13½- vfHk;kstu i{k ds vuqlkj nkSjku vuqla/ku vihykFkhZx.k us e`rd lwlh ds dM+s o fMCth] viuh fukknsgh ls cjken djok;h FkhA vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd ;g rF; QthZ gSA ;g lEHko ugha gS fd gR;k djus ds ckn dksbZ O;fDr bl rjg ekewyh pkanh ds dM+s tkdj vius ?kj j[ksxkA muds vuqlkj lwlh o vihykFkhZx.k vkils esa fe= FksA muds chp fdlh rjg dk dksbZ fookn izekf.kr ugha fd;k x;k gSA blfy, gR;k dk ¼gsrqd½ pkanh ds dM+s gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dk bl lEcU/k esa ;g dFku gS fd vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ih-MCyw 10 xqykc flag ,oa fko n;ky ih-MCyw- 7] ih- MCyw 8 jketh yky vkSj ih-MCyw- 9 eqUuk ds c;kuksa ls vihykFkhZx.k dh fukknsgh ls dM+s vkSj fMCCkh cjken gksuk izekf.kr gSA e`rd ds dM+s bu yksxksa ls cjken gksuk ;gh izekf.kr djrk gS fd muds }kjk gh lwlh dh gR;k dh x;h gSA ¼14½- Jh xqykc flag bl dsl ds vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh gSA mUgksaus vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k dks fnukad 11-3-94 dks fxjrkj fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldh QnZ fxjrkjh iznkZ ih- 17 o iznkZ ih- 18 gSA xqykc flag ds vuqlkj vfHk;qDr fko flag us fnukad 13-3-94 dks ,d dM+k o ,d ra= fd fMfCc;k vius xkao ds edku ls cjken djkus dh lwpuk nh Fkh] ftldh QnZ iznkZ ih- 19 ys[kc) dh x;hA blh rjg vfHk;qDr jke ckcw us ,d dM+k cjken djkus dh lwpuk nh Fkh] ftldh QnZ muds }kjk iznkZ ih- 20 rS;kj dh x;h FkhA Jh xqykc flag ds vuqlkj vfHk;qDr fko flag us ,d dM+k o ,d fMCch rFkk vfHk;qDr jke ckcw us ,d dM+k cjken djok;k] ftldks tfjs;s QnZ iznkZ ih- 6 o iznkZ ih- 8 tIr fd;k x;kA rRipkr fnukad 15-3-94 dks fko flag us nwljk dM+k cjken djkus dh lwpuk nh FkhA ftldh QnZ iznkZ ih- 21 cuk;h x;h rFkk mlds vk/kkj ij nwljk dM+k cjken fd;k x;k] tks tfjs; QnZ iznkZ ih- 10 tIr fd;k x;kA bl lEcU/k esas vfHk;kstu i{k dh rjQ ls ih-MCyw 7 fkon;ky ih- MCyw 8 jketh yky ih-MCyw 9 eqUuk tks fd e`rd dk iq= gS] ds c;ku o nLr[kr djok;s x;s] tks fd cjkenxh ds le; ekStwn FksA QnZ cjkenxh ij eqUuk tks fd e`rd dk iq= gS] ds c;ku o nLr[kr djok;s x;s] tks fd cjkenxh ds le; ekStwn FksA QnZ cjkenxh ij eqUuk dk vaxwBk yxok;k x;kA vfHk;qDr vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk dFku gS fd xokgksa ds c;kuksa ls ;g izekf.kr ugha gS fd ekSds ij ls tIr kqnk dM+s o fMCCkh dks lhy eksgj fd;k x;k gks vkSj u gh dk;Zokgh fkuk[rxh djok;h x;hA eqUuk ds c;ku ls cjken kqnk dM+s e`rd lwlh ds gksuk izekf.kr ugha gSA /kkjk 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vkjksi ds vUrxZr ;g izekf.kr gksuk vko;d gS fd cjken kqnk lEifRr pksjh dh lEifRr gSA ¼15½- geus bl lEcU/k esa fopkj fd;kA ge vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk ds bl rdZ ls lger gSa fd /kkjk 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k ds fy, fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks nf.Mr ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus ls iwoZ ;g vko;d gS fd cjken kqnk lEifRr dk pksjh dk gksuk izekf.kr gksA bl ckcr lcls egRoiw.kZ xokg e`rd lwlh dk iq= eqUuk gSA mlus ;g dgk gS fd mldk firk gkFk esa rhu pkanh ds dM+s igurk FkkA blfy, xqykc flag] fko n;ky o jketh yky ds c;kuksa dks >waBk ekuus dk dksbZ dkj.k izdV ugha gksrk gSA fko n;ky us xqykc flag ds c;kuksa dk iw.kZr% leFkZu fd;k gSA mlus ;g dgk gS fd fko flag us vius fjgk;kh edku esa ys tkdj fVu ds cDls esa ls ,d pkanh dk dM+k fudky dj isk fd;kA fd jke ckcw us Hkh iqfyl ds lkFk mlds ?kj tkdj dkpj dh nfj;k esa ls :bZ gVkdj ,d pkanh dk dM+k fudkydj fn;k FkkA jketh yky us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd fko flag vkSj jke ckcw us muds lkeus vius fjgk;kh edku esa ls pkanh ds dM+s cjken djok;s FksA vihykFkhZx.k ds vf/koDrk us mlds }kjk dh x;h ftjg dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gq, ;g dgk gS fd mlus ftjg esa ;g dgk gS fd mlus u rks dM+s ns[ksa vkSj u gh og crk ldrk fd ;s dM+s fdlds gSaA gekjh jk; esa jketh yky ds bl dFku ls cjkenxh ds rF;ksa ij dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk gS D;ksafd vfHk;kstu i{k dk dsl ;g ugha gS fd jketh yky lwlh ds dM+ks dks igpkurk FkkA dM+ksa dh fkuk[rxh ds lEcU/k esa eqUuk dk c;ku gS] ftlds vuqlkj cjken gq, dM+s] mlds firk ds gSA ,slh voLFkk esa vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkoDrk ds bl rdZ esa dksbZ lkj ugha jg tkrk gS fd dM+ksa dh dk;Zokgh fkuk[rxh ugha djok;h x;h D;ksafd fkuk[rxh djus okyk ,d gh O;fDr gS] ;kfu e`rd dk iq= eqUuk gS] tks fd cjkenxh ds le; lkFk FkkA mldh ekStwnxh xqykc flag] fkon;ky nksuksa dgrs gSa] eqUuk ds Hkh QnZ cjkenxh ij vauwBk gSA blfy, ge bl cjkenxh dks izekf.kr gksuk ekurs gSA vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk vxyk rdZ ;g gS fd egt e`rd ds dM+ksa dh cjkenxh ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZx.k dks lwlh dh gR;k ds fy, nks"kh ugha Bgjk;k tkuk pkfg,A vf/kd ls vf/kd mUgsa /kkjk 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k dk nks"kh ekuk tk ldrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk lkaor [kka o vU; cuke jktLFkku jkT; ¼1½ ds ekeys esa fuEu fu.kZ; fn;k x;k gS% "No hard andfast rule can be laid down as to what inference should be drawn from a certain circumstances. Where, however, the only evidence against an accused person is the recovery of stolen property and although the circumstances may indicate that the theft and the murder must have been committed at same time, it is not safe to draw the inference that the person in possession of the stolen property was the murderer. Suspicion cannot take the place of proof. From the solitary circumstance of the unexplained recovery of the two articles from the houses of the accused the only inference that can be raised in view of illustration (a) to s. 114 is that they are either receivers of stolen property or were the persons who committed the theft, but it does not necessarily indicate that the theft and the murder took place at one and the same time." ¼16½- blh izdkj U;k;ky; }kjk fkokuUn cuke jktLFkku jkT; ¼2½ ds ekeys esa fuEu fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS% "Sec. 302 IPC- No presumptions can be drawn for murder from the recovery of ornaments much less when evidence of last scene not believed and identification also not in accordance with law. Sec. 114-Evidence Act No presumptions can be drawn for murder from recovery of ornaments. Sec. 114-Evidence Act No presumptions can be drawn for murder from recovery of ornaments. No presumption can be drawn for muder when evidence of last scene with deceased not believed." ¼17½- bl dsl ds tks rF; lkeus vk;s gS] muds vuqlkj ;g ?kVuk fnukad 23@24 Qjojh dh njfe;kuh jkf= dh gSA vfHk;qDrx.k dks fnukad 13-3-94 dks fxjrkj fd;k x;k ;kfu ?kVuk ds djhc 15&16 fnu cknA bl izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh ;g kgknr gS fd e`rd lwlh dks vfUre ckj thfor voLFkk esa vihykFkhZx.k ds lkFk ns[kk x;k] tks fooluh; ugha ekuh tk ldrhA ,slh lwjr esa egt dM+ksa dh cjkenxh ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZx.k dks lwlh dh gR;k djus ls tksM+k tkuk gekjh jk; esa mfpr ugha gSA ¼18½- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;g vihy vkafkd :i ls Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA ¼19½- vr% vihykFkhZx.k dks muds fo:) yxk;s x;s /kkjk 302 /kkjk 34 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vkjksi ls nks"k eqDr fd;k tkrk gSA mUgsa /kkjk 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k dk nks"kh ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA pwafd vihykFkhZx.k fnukad 11-3-94 ls gh tsy esa gS rFkk nks o"kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k fudy pqdh gS blfy, dsl ds leLr rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, mUgsa Hkqxrh gqbZ ltk ij NksM+s tkus dk vknsk fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn vihykFkhZx.k fdlh vU; dsl esa okafNr u gks rks mUgsa rqjUr fjgk dj fn;k tkosA ¼20½- tIr kqnk pkanh ds dM+s o ra= dh fMCCkh e`rd lwlh ds iq= eqUuk dks ns fn;s tkos rFkk vU; lkekUk u"V fd;k tkosA