Commissioner of Gift Tax v. G. Venkataswamy — 1997 DIGILAW 1227 (MAD)

Judgment :- N. V. BALASUBRAMANIAN, J. At the instance of the Revenue, the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal has stated a case and referred the following questions of law under section 26(1) of the Gift-tax Act, 1958, for the opinion of this court "1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the settlement of a piece of land made by the assessee in favour of his married daughter about 14 years after her marriage would amount to 'gift on the occasion of the marriage' and, accordingly, the assessee would be entitled to exemption under section 5(1)(vii) of the Gift-tax Act, 1958? 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was justified in holding and had valid materials to hold that there was a promise by the assessee to his daughter at the time of the latter's marriage to make a gift for her support and maintenance and the settlement made on July 3, 1978, was in fulfilment of the said promise?" The assessee is a retired inspector of police. His daughter got married on August 25, 1964, and the assessee made a gift of land worth Rs. 34, 060 to his daughter and claimed exemption during the course of the assessment proceedings for the year 1979-80 under section 5(1)(vii) of the Gift-tax Act, 1958 (hereinafter to be referred to as "the Act"). The Gift-tax Officer disallowed the claim of the assessee for exemption of a sum of Rs. 10, 000 which was confirmed by the Appellate Assistant Commissioner on appeal by the assessee. The assessee took the matter in appeal to the Appellate Tribunal by way of a further appeal. The Appellate Tribunal held that the assessee was entitled to exemption under section 5(1)(vii) of the Act for the sum of Rs. 10, 000. The order of the Appellate Tribunal is the subject-matter of the present tax case referenceMr. The assessee took the matter in appeal to the Appellate Tribunal by way of a further appeal. The Appellate Tribunal held that the assessee was entitled to exemption under section 5(1)(vii) of the Act for the sum of Rs. 10, 000. The order of the Appellate Tribunal is the subject-matter of the present tax case referenceMr. C. V. Rajan, learned counsel for the Revenue, submitted that the marriage had taken place in the year 1964 and after a period of nearly 15 years, the gift was made by the assessee and, therefore, the Tribunal was not correct in holding that the gift was made on the occasion of the marriage of his daughter Though notice was served on the assessee, there was no representation on behalf of the assessee We have carefully considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the Revenue and also perused the records. The question for consideration is whether the assessee is entitled to exemption under section 5(1)(vii) of the Act. Section 5(1)(vii) of the Act reads as under "5. (1) Gift-tax shall not be charged under this Act in respect of gifts made by any person--- (vii) to any relative dependent upon him for support and maintenance, on the occasion of the marriage of the relative, subject to a maximum of Rs. 10, 000 in value in respect of the marriage of each such relative." The expression," on the occasion of the marriage of the relative" came up for consideration before this court in CGT v. Dr. Mrs. Neelambal Ramaswamy and this court after considering the decision of the Andhra Pradesh High Court in CGT v. Bandlamudi Subbaiah and dissenting from the view taken by the Patna High Court in CGT v. M. S. Rao held that the expression, "on the occasion of the marriage" in section 5(1)(vii) could not be given any restricted meaning, and if the gift was associated with the event of the marriage or if the reason for the gift or the immediate cause thereof was the marriage, it would be covered by the said expression, and the relationship between the gift and the marriage was the relevant factor and not the time of making the gift. Applying the principle of law laid down by this court, it is seen from the document of gift that even at the time of marriage of the assessee's daughter, the donor promised to make a gift for the support and maintenance of his daughter absolutely. The relevant clause of the gift deed reads as under: "Whereas the donor has not provided with means to live and as he promised at the time of marriage, he devised the property described hereunder, as unconditional gift for support and maintenance absolutely." The recital clearly shows that there was an earlier promise to make a gift in favour of his daughter at the time of her marriage. The Tribunal found that the assessee, being a retired inspector of police, would not have made a false statement in the gift deed just for claiming exemption of Rs. 10, 000. The Tribunal accepted the statement made by the assessee in the gift deed and there are no contra evidence or materials produced on behalf of the Revenue. We accept the finding of the Tribunal that there was an earlier promise by the donor at the time of her marriage to make a gift in favour of his daughter, and in fulfilment of the earlier promise, the assessee transferred the property by way of gift in favour of his daughter. Since there is a long gap of nearly 15 years, we are of the view that the assessee would be entitled to the exemption under section 5(1)(vii) of the Act. The Tribunal has come to the correct conclusion in holding that only on the promise made at the time of marriage of his daughter, the gift was made and we find no infirmity in the order of the Appellate Tribunal that the assessee is entitled to exemption under section 5(1)(vii) of the Act. Since there are no materials produced by the Revenue to show that the alleged earlier promise was not correct, we are of the view that the Tribunal was correct in holding that there was an earlier promise by the assessee at the time of his daughter's marriage to make a gift in favour of his daughter. In this view of the matter, we answer both the questions of law referred to us in the affirmative and against the Revenue. However, in the circumstances of the case, there will be no order as to costs.