( 1 ) THIS revisional petition is directed against the appellant judgment of the City Sessions Court, Calcutta, in Criminal appeal No. 50 of 1992 dated 31-5-96 confirming conviction and sentence recorded by the learned Trial Magistrate in Case No. C-309 of 1989. ( 2 ) ONE Kanhaiyalal Chandak filed a petition of complaint under Section 138 of the negotiable Instruments Act. The complainant alleged that accused No. l is a partnership firm of which the accused Nos. 2 to 4 were partners. ( 3 ) IT was further alleged that the complainant had lent a sum of Rs. 67,950/- on 19-6-89, which carried 18 per cent interest. In order to repay the loan, the petitioners issued a cheque for Rs. 67,950/- in favour of the complainant which was drawn on United bank of India. The said cheque was presented for encashment through State Bank of hyderabad but the same was returned by the bank with an endorsement "full cover not received''. The complainant thereafter sent a notice by registered post on 23-8-89 to accused no. 1 (i. e. Firm) requiring the firm to pay the amount within 15 days from the date of receipt of notice. The said notice was returned by the postal department with an endorsement "always absent in my duty hours" A copy of the notice was also sent under the certificate of posting to other accused persons. In spite of service of notice no payment was made within a fortnight of the notice. Hence the complaint. ( 4 ) THE learned Magistrate convicted the accused persons and each was sentenced to pay fine of Rs. 5,000/- or in default to suffer simple imprisonment for the three months. The accused persons illed an appeal which was dismissed. Hence this appeal. ( 5 ) THE learned Counsel for the petitioners Mr. Milan Mukherjee has urged that since the notice was sent only to partnership firm and not to each partner individually, the petitioners cannot be convicted.
5,000/- or in default to suffer simple imprisonment for the three months. The accused persons illed an appeal which was dismissed. Hence this appeal. ( 5 ) THE learned Counsel for the petitioners Mr. Milan Mukherjee has urged that since the notice was sent only to partnership firm and not to each partner individually, the petitioners cannot be convicted. ( 6 ) SECTION 141 (1) of the NI Act is as under:"if the person committing an offence under section 138 is a Company every person who at the time the offence was committed was a charge of, and was responsible to the Company for the conduct of the business of the Company as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be prosecuted against and punished accordingly: provided that nothing contained in mis sub-section shall render any person liable to punishment if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence. " ( 7 ) THE wordings of Section 141 of the ni Act are identical to that of Section 10 of the EC Act. The Apex Court in case of Sheo ratan Agarwal v. State of W. B. , (1984) 4 scc 353 while interpreting Section of EC act, laid down that if a partnership or company has committed any default then " (1)the Company itself, (2) every person who at the time contravention was committed was in charge of and/or responsible to the Company for conduct of business and (3) any director, manager, secretary other officer of the company with whose consent or connivance or because of neglect attributable to whom the offence lias been committed. Any one or more or all of them may be prosecuted and punished. The Company also may be prosecuted. The person in charge only may be prosecuted. The conniving officer may individually be prosecuted''. There is no statutory compulsion that the person in charge or the officer of the Company may not be prosecuted unless he be ranged alongside the company itself. I, therefore hold that if the partnership firm failed to pay the amount within the stipulated time, after receipt of notice, the partners are also liable to be prosecuted.
There is no statutory compulsion that the person in charge or the officer of the Company may not be prosecuted unless he be ranged alongside the company itself. I, therefore hold that if the partnership firm failed to pay the amount within the stipulated time, after receipt of notice, the partners are also liable to be prosecuted. When firm has been served with a notice each partner need not be served with a separate notice individually. ( 8 ) THE next question that arises for consideration is whether the notice shall be deemed to be served ? Section 27 of the general Clauses Act provides that the expression 'serve' or either of the expressions 'give' or 'sent' or any other expression is used then unless a different intention appears, the service shall be deemed to be affected by properly addressing, prepaying and posting by registered post, a letter containing the document and unless the contrary is proved, the notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time at which the letter would be delivered in the ordinary course of post. The Apex Court in case of State of Kerala v. T. K. Undaysankaran, 1995 (3) Suppl. SCC 518 and Union of India v. Kishan Chandra, (1996)11 SCC 523 held the notices served even when the registered envelops were returned with an endorsement as 'not known' or address incomplete. ( 9 ) I, therefore, held that if the petitioners were not available at their place of business and their establishment remains closed during the working hours, it will be deemed that the notice was served on them. ( 10 ) THE last contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners is that the complainant had not established that the cheque had bounced because the cheque does not contain any endorsement to the effect that the same has been referred to drawee because of insufficiency of funds. Exhibit 3 is the certificate of the United Bank of India which discloses that the cheque was dishonoured because 'full cover not received. ' ( 11 ) THE statement of account of the firm belonging to the petitioners goes to show that on 31st July, 1989 there was only a balance of Rs. 547. 88 p. Admittedly the cheque was issued on 14-8-1989 on which date there was no balance in the petitioner's account.
' ( 11 ) THE statement of account of the firm belonging to the petitioners goes to show that on 31st July, 1989 there was only a balance of Rs. 547. 88 p. Admittedly the cheque was issued on 14-8-1989 on which date there was no balance in the petitioner's account. It may also be noted that before the cheque was actually issued, a letter was addressed to the Bank on 22-7-89 by the petitioners to stop payment of cheque no. 010009. Hence the petitioners have been rightly convicted. Only in order to avoid such mischief, Chapter 17 has been enacted by Legislature vide Central Act No. 66 of 1998. The petition is, devoid of any substance. The same is dismissed. If the petitioners do not pay the fine within one month from date, they shall be sent to Jail to serve. out their sentence in default.