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1998 DIGILAW 134 (ORI)

DIVISIONAL MANAGER, UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD v. SAUDAMINI DAS

1998-04-17

D.M.PATNAIK

body1998
D. M. PATNAIK, J. ( 1 ) THIS appeal by the united India Insurance Co. Ltd. is against the award of compensation to the respondents in an accident case arising under the Motor Vehicles Act awarding compensation of Rs. 92,000 besides 9 per cent interest per annum. ( 2 ) THE claimants are the widow of the deceased Kali Charan Das, his son (petitioner No. 2) and parents (petitioner Nos. 3 and 4 ). The case of the claimants was that on 13. 3. 1989 the deceased who was then serving in the Sales Tax Department, after office hours while attempting to board the town bus bearing registration No. ORU 9677 at Badambadi, fell down and sustained bodily injuries and died of the injuries next day in the hospital. This was on account of sudden movement of the vehicle for rash and negligent driving of the driver. He was aged 58 years and earning a monthly income of Rs. 1,644 as the Senior Assistant under the Sales Tax department of the State Government. Opposite party Nos. 1 and 2, owners of the bus, did not contest the case and were set ex parte. The opposite party No. 3 filed written statement taking various pleas such as, absence of driving licence of the driver of the vehicle, absence of permit for the bus. It also took other statutory pleas in defence available under the provisions of the motor Vehicles Act. It was further claimed that since deceased was travelling in the bus as a passenger liability of the insurance company was in any case limited to the extent of Rs. 50,000. ( 3 ) THE learned Tribunal framed three issues and after considering the material on record found that the deceased was aged 58 years, secondly he was not a passenger travelling in the bus but a third party. He made the insurance company alone liable to pay the entire amount of compensation. Learned Tribunal awarded interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum from 8. 1. 1993, i. e. , the date of adducing evidence and not from the date of application of the claim. Being dissatisfied with the inadequate compensation claimants have filed crossobjection for enhancement of the compensation so awarded. ( 4 ) MR. Learned Tribunal awarded interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum from 8. 1. 1993, i. e. , the date of adducing evidence and not from the date of application of the claim. Being dissatisfied with the inadequate compensation claimants have filed crossobjection for enhancement of the compensation so awarded. ( 4 ) MR. A. K. Mohanty, learned counsel for the petitioner insurance company in support of the grounds of appeal argues strenuously that the finding of the learned tribunal that the deceased Kali Charan das was a third party is against the nature of evidence adduced. It is also strenuously urged that assuming that the Tribunal in that regard is correct, yet under section 95 (2) (b) of the old Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 liability of the insurance company in respect of such third party would be only limited to Rs. 50,000 and nothing more than that. Besides the above contention mr. Mohanty has pressed the points that the vehicle was plying without permit and secondly the driver driving the vehicle at the relevant time did not have a valid driving licence. Mr. Mohanty relies on a decision in the case of New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Jagdish Prasad, 1995 acj 1059 (Rajasthan ). Mr. N. B. Das, learned counsel for the claimants on the other hand, submits that the finding of the learned Tribunal that deceased was a third party is based on evidence since the witnesses examined unerringly proved that the deceased had not boarded the bus, when the accident took place. However, he challenges the decision of the learned Tribunal so far as the amount of compensation is concerned. According to him taking seven years' multiplier is wholly inapplicable to the facts and circumstances of the case. In support of this, he relies on the decisions in the case of National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Asha Lata Rout, 1994 ACJ 1137 (Orissa) and in the case of Thoznilalar transport Co. v. Valliammal, 1990 ACJ 201 (Madras ). ( 5 ) HAVING heard Mr. Mohanty, I am unable to accept his submission that the tribunal has committed an error by holding that the deceased was not travelling as passenger, but was a third party. Reference may be made to the evidence of Sushant kumar Moharana, PW 3, who stated that on 13. 3. 1989 at about 7. ( 5 ) HAVING heard Mr. Mohanty, I am unable to accept his submission that the tribunal has committed an error by holding that the deceased was not travelling as passenger, but was a third party. Reference may be made to the evidence of Sushant kumar Moharana, PW 3, who stated that on 13. 3. 1989 at about 7. 30 p. m. while he was repairing his scooter at Badambadi, cuttack, one town bus was there and the deceased while getting into the bus, the bus started moving and the deceased fell down. Mr. Mohanty stated that his evidence is untrustworthy because he in fact had not seen the accident. But I may point out that no cross-examination has been made to discredit the evidence of this witness. It is further claimed by Mr. Mohanty with reference to the evidence of PW 2, the son of the deceased that he stated that on the date of accident his father was returning home in the town bus. In my view, this statement does not prove that the deceased had entered the bus, for which it could be said that he was travelling in the bus particularly when he is not an eyewitness. Therefore, I confirm the finding of the learned Tribunal that the deceased was not travelling as a passenger, but he was a third party. There was nothing wrong with the Tribunal saddling the liability on the insurance company for payment of compensation. However, there has been error in overlooking the provisions of section 95 of the motor Vehicles Act wherein liability of the insurance company in such case has been limited to Rs. 50,000 and nothing more. Therefore, insurance company's liability is limited to the extent of Rs. 50,000 and the rest amount is to be paid by the owner/ owners, ( 6 ) SO far as other two points of Mr. Mohanty are concerned, i. e. , absence of permit in respect of the vehicle and the absence of driving licence with the driver, those pleas were no doubt taken in the written statement, but not proved. Therefore, these points are held against the insurance company. ( 7 ) THE next point as to which one of the owners or both should be liable to pay the amount in excess of Rs. 50,000 for which the insurance company is made liable. Therefore, these points are held against the insurance company. ( 7 ) THE next point as to which one of the owners or both should be liable to pay the amount in excess of Rs. 50,000 for which the insurance company is made liable. In column 15 of the claim petition, claimants mentioned owner of the vehicle as one dhruba Charan Swain (opposite party No. 1) and one Ranjit Kumar Pani (opposite party No. 2) who is stated to be the present owner of the vehicle obviously meaning that the person who was in control and management was the de facto owner of the vehicle. Though both the persons were noticed to appear to contest the case, they remained ex pane. Thus, opposite party no. 2 did not controvert the claim that he was the present owner having control and management of the vehicle in question at the precise moment of the accident. However, it is amply clear from the insurance certificate, Exh. A, that the insurance policy in respect of the said vehicle was valid till 20. 2. 1990 and the accident having taken place on 13. 3. 1989, the policy was in force. In the policy Dhruba Charan swain (opposite party No. 1) is mentioned as the insured. Therefore, for all legal purposes, the said O. P. No. 1 being the insured, the opposite party No. 3, the insurance company, will be liable to indemnify him and thus liable to pay the compensation. Thus, both opposite parties shall be liable to pay the compensation, one being the party legally bound by the contract of insurance, other being the person in actual management and control of the vehicle at the time of accident. Since I have already held liability of the insurance company would be limited to Rs. 50,000 the rest amount is to be paid by the owner/owners. For the ends of justice and equity, I feel it appropriate to direct that the rest amount of Rs. 42,000 should be recovered from the opposite party Nos. 1 and 2 in the ratio half and half. ( 8 ) SO far as payment of interest is concerned, it is made clear that payment of interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum should be calculated on Rs. 42,000 should be recovered from the opposite party Nos. 1 and 2 in the ratio half and half. ( 8 ) SO far as payment of interest is concerned, it is made clear that payment of interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum should be calculated on Rs. 50,000 so far as the insurance company is concerned from the date of filing of the application, i. e. , 12. 7. 1989 and so also interest at that rate on the amount of Rs. 42,000 which is to be equally paid by the petitioner Nos. 1 and 2, owners of the vehicle. I find from judgment of the learned Tribunal that Tribunal has not awarded any amount of compensation towards loss of love and affection for the death of Kali charan. Therefore, I feel it appropriate to award Rs. 10,000 on that head to be recovered equally from opposite party nos. 1 and 2. ( 9 ) IN the result, appeal of the insurance company is dismissed but without any cost. Cross-objection of the claimants is allowed to the extent as observed above, but no cost. The statutory deposit of Rs. 25,000 should be adjusted towards the principal amount and the rest amount of Rs. 25,000 with interest should be paid within three months from today, failing which the same shall carry penal interest at 18 per cent per annum. The opposite party Nos. 1 and 2 (respondent Nos. 5 and 6) shall pay their part of the compensation amount within three months of the receipt of the notice from the Tribunal. Appeal dismissed. .