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1998 DIGILAW 1379 (SC)

Kanthimathy Plantations LTD. v. State Of T. N.

1998-12-03

S.P.BHARUCHA, S.RAJENDRA BABU

body1998
S.P.BHARUCHA, J. (1) THE appeals are directed against the judgment and order of a Division Bench of the High Court of Madras. The issue relates to the sale of unyielding rubber trees by the appellant plantation during Assessment Years 1975-76, 1976-77, and 1977-78. (2) THERE were two agreements by which the appellant sold the unyielding rubber trees. One agreement, dated 30-3-1974, expressly split the consideration thereunder between that for latex and that for fuel. The High Court held that in the face of the specific recital in this behalf in that agreement, the appellant was not justified in contending that the entire amount payable thereunder related only to the fuel value of the rubber trees and not to the value of the latex and was, thus, a capital receipt. This, in our view, is an unassailable conclusion. (3) IN regard to the second agreement, dated 17-2-1975, however, the High Court noted that the consideration thereunder had not been so split and there was no recital in this behalf. Even so, the High Court said that the fact that the earlier agreement had treated practically 2/5th of the consideration as payable for the latex, that portion of the consideration payable under the second agreement should be presumed to relate to the latex and should be taxed as a revenue receipt. In this regard, we cannot agree with the High Court. We do not think that such a presumption was justified in the absence of a recital in the agreement or any other factor which indicated that latex was present and recoverable from the unyielding trees covered by the second agreement. (4) IN the circumstances, the appeals are allowed only to the extent hereinbefore stated. There shall be no order as to costs.