ORDER : 1. In respect of Assessment Year 1968-69 the Income Tax Tribunal had referred the following question of law to the High Court: Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, it has been rightly held that there was no transfer of assets in the assessee's case within the meaning of Section 2(47) read with Section 45 of the Income Tax Act, Act 1961 2. It appears that one Damodaran Nair was carrying on business as an individual till 31-3-1967. On 1-4-1967 he converted the individual business into a partnership business in which he admitted two of his nephews as partners giving them ¼th share each. The Income Tax Officer was of the view that there was transfer of the assets for less than the market value and the business being of a transporter, the Income Tax Officer valued the buses at Rs. 3 lakhs as against the book value of Rs. 2,46,260 and taxed the difference of Rs. 53,740 as capital gains. He also added Rs. 1 lakh to this figure as representing the value of the route permit. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner reduced the quantum of capital gains but the Tribunal, on a further appeal by the assessee, came to the conclusion that on conversion of individual business into a partnership it did not result in any transfer as envisaged by Section 45 read with Section 2(47) of the Income Tax Act. It accordingly directed the amount of capital gains to be deleted. On reference application being filed, the aforesaid question of law was referred. The High Court vide its judgment under appeal came to the conclusion that there was no transfer of assets and, therefore, no capital gains could be levied. 3. In Sunil Siddharthbhai v. Commissioner Income Tax, (1985) 4 SCC 519 : (1985) 156 ITR 509 this Court had to consider a similar question. In that case also a partner had introduced capital assets into the firm and the question arose whether this amounted to there being a transfer of capital assets and secondly whether there was any capital gains which had resulted from this transfer.
In that case also a partner had introduced capital assets into the firm and the question arose whether this amounted to there being a transfer of capital assets and secondly whether there was any capital gains which had resulted from this transfer. It was held by this Court that inasmuch as the exclusive interest of a partnership in personal asset was reduced and the said asset became an asset of the firm in which the other partners got an interest, there was a transfer of interest in law. It was, however, held that for such a transfer no consideration was received within the meaning of Section 48 and, therefore, no profit or gain had accrued to the transferor for the purposes of Section 45 of the Act. Therefore, there were no capital gains which could be taxed. 4. The position in the present case is similar. The exclusive business of the assessee has been imparted with a character of a partnership business with induction of two nephews of the assessee. This certainly would mean that there has been transfer of part of the assets at least by the assessee in favour of his two nephews. But as held by this Court in Sunil Siddharthbhai case, (1985) 4 SCC 519 : (1985) 156 ITR 509 this transfer did not result in yielding any profit or gain to the assessee which could be subjected to tax under Section 45 of the Act. The question as framed by the Tribunal deals with only one aspect namely whether there was a transfer of the assets in the assessee's case and though the High Court has held that there was no liability under Section 45, having come to the conclusion that there was no transfer, the question of law as framed does not bring out this aspect of the case specifically. We would, therefore, frame an additional question. The original question would be regarded as Question 1 and the additional question would be Question 2 as follows: If the answer to Question 1 is in the negative, then would such a transfer result in there being any gains or profit taxable under Section 45 of the Act 5.
We would, therefore, frame an additional question. The original question would be regarded as Question 1 and the additional question would be Question 2 as follows: If the answer to Question 1 is in the negative, then would such a transfer result in there being any gains or profit taxable under Section 45 of the Act 5. Following the decision of this Court in Sunil Siddharthbhai case, (1985) 4 SCC 519 : (1985) 156 ITR 509 we would answer the reframed question as follows: Question 1 is answered in the negative and in favour of the Revenue and Question 2 is also answered in the negative and in favour of the assessee. There will be no order as to costs. Reference answered.