JUDGMENT : R.K. ABICHANDANI, J. 1. The Tribunal, Ahmedabad, has referred the following question for the opinion of this court under section 256(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. "Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in coming to the conclusion that notwithstanding the provisions of section 43A(2), the assessee was entitled to development rebate in respect of the increase in the cost of assets on account of realignment of currency ?" 2. The matter pertains to the assessment years 1974-75 and 1976-77. The assessee had paid additional amounts of Rs. 23,26,965 and Rs. 12,10,357 for these two assessment years, respectively, to Hitachi Ship Building Engineering Co. Ltd., Japan, by way of additional liability on account of fluctuation in the exchange rate. The claim of the assessee for treating this amount as revenue expenditure was rejected by the Income-tax Officer. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), however, allowed the same as revenue expenditure. The Tribunal while accepting the contention of the Revenue that this was not a revenue expenditure upheld the alternative contention raised by the assessee, that the assessee was entitled to development rebate treating the said expenditure to be capital expenditure. The Tribunal in the process was following the decision of this court in Arvind Mills Ltd. v. CIT [1978] 112 ITR 64. 3. In Arvind Mills Ltd.'s case [1978] 112 ITR 64, this court came to the conclusion that the additional liability in respect of the repayment of loan borrowed by the assessee for acquiring imported machinery during the relevant previous year which was incurred as an integral part of the original transaction can legitimately be taken into account enhancing the cost of the machinery purchased and it should, therefore, be taken into consideration in determining the actual cost of such machinery to the assessee for the purpose of allowing development rebate under section 33. It was held that there was no need to resort to section 43A(1) and the provisions of section 43A(2) which laid down that the provision of sub-section (1) of section 43A shall not be taken into account in computing the actual cost of an asset for the purpose of deduction on account of development rebate under section 33, cannot, therefore, be pressed into service to deny to the assessee the benefit which was available to it under section 33 itself. The decision of this court in Arvind Mills Ltd.'s case [1978] 112 ITR 64, was challenged before the Supreme Court and has been reversed by the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Arvind Mills Ltd. [1992] 193 ITR 255, in which while construing the provisions of section 43A, the Supreme Court held that once sub-section (1) of section 43A is attracted, its application qua development rebate was excluded by virtue of the provisions of sub-section (2) thereof. It was held that the language of this provision was perfectly clear and it was the requirement of the statute that for the purpose of development rebate any increase or decrease in the actual cost as a consequence of fluctuation in exchange rate should not be taken into account. It was held that in the face of the language of section 43A(2) it would not be right to permit the assessee to claim development rebate on the increased cost. Applying the ratio of the decision of the Supreme Court in CIT v. Arvind Mills Ltd. [1992] 193 ITR 255, to the present case, we hold that the Tribunal committed an error in coming to the conclusion that notwithstanding the provisions of section 43A(2), the assessee was entitled to development rebate in respect of the increase in the cost of the assets on account of realignment of currency. The question referred to us is, therefore, answered in the negative, in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee. The reference stands disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs.