( 1 ) THIS petition is filed under S. 482, Cr. P. C. for quashing the order passed by the 21st Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge and Spl. Judge for CBI case, Bangalore, holding that the charge-sheet filed by the CBI without sanction to prosecute the accused is proper and legal and that there are sufficient materials to frame charge against the accused persons. ( 2 ) THE learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently argued that the petitioner is a former bank manager of State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur which is a nationalised Bank and it is a Govt. undertaking and no prosecution would lie against him as contemplated under S. 197 (1), Cr. P. C. This contention was raised by the learned counsel before the Court below and the Court below has considered it in detail and has held that no sanction is necessary. It is also held by their Lordships of the Supreme Court in a decision reported in (1998) 3 JT (SC) 507 : (1998 Cri LJ 2826) Mohd. Hadi Raja v. State of Bihar :"on the plain language of S. 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the protection by way of sanction is not available to the officers of the public undertaking because being a juridical person and a distinct legal entity such instrumentality stands on a different footing than the Government departments. The legislature, in its wisdom, did not think it necessary to expressly include the officers of such instrumentality or the Government company for affording protection by way of sanction u/s. 197, Cr. P. C. If the legislature had intended to include officers of instrumentality or agency for bringing such officers under the protective umbrella of S. 197, Cr. P. C. , it would have done so expressly. Therefore, it will not be just and proper to bring such persons within the ambit of S. 197 by liberally construing the provisions of S. 197. Such exercise of liberal construction will not be confined to the permissible limit of interpretation of a statute by a Court of law but will amount to legislation by Court. The protection by way of sanction under S. 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is not applicable to the officers of Government Companies or the public undertakings are 'state' within the meaning of Art. 12 of the Constitution. The protection by way of sanction under S. 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is not applicable to the officers of Government Companies or the public undertakings are 'state' within the meaning of Art. 12 of the Constitution. "in view of this decision and taking into consideration that the petitioner also was working in a public undertaking he is not protected u/s. 197, Cr. P. C. ( 3 ) FOR the foregoing reasons, I hold that this petition has no merit and accordingly, it is dismissed. However, liberty is reserved to the petitioner to raise this contention if he is so advised at the stage of trial. Petition dismissed. --- *** --- .