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Madhya Pradesh High Court · body

1998 DIGILAW 465 (MP)

Majruddin v. Qamaruddin

1998-07-07

D.M.DHARMADHIKARI

body1998
JUDGMENT This is an unfortunate and avoidable litigation with regard to the house property in suit between the three sons (appellants herein) on one side and the father (respondent) on the other. The trial Court by impugned order dated 28.1.1998 has passed a temporary injunction in a mandatory form directing the appellants to deliver possession of the portion of house property in their occupation to the father on a prima facie finding that the plaintiff-father was dispossessed from part of the suit house during pendency of the suit. In order to find out whether grant of an injunction in mandatory form was justified in the circumstances of the case, it would be relevant to examine the facts pleaded in the plaint by the respondent-father as the plaintiff in the suit. According to his own pleading, the house in suit was held by Hussain Bux and his son Badruddin. After death of Hussain Bux, it came in possession of Badruddin and his son present respondent (plaintiff) Qamaruddin. The mother of the plaintiff Sumra Bi died some time between 1909 and 1910. After her death, Batasiya Bai alleged to be a maid-servant, dime to live in the house. The plaintiff denied any valid marriage of his father with Batasiya stating that she was a Hindu and without conversion there could not have been a valid marriage with Batasiya Bai. According to the plaintiff, he came to be employed in police department and purchased agricultural land in village Chandora, Tahsil Multai, from that income he made further construction in the suit property and built a two storied Pakka House. In 1942, the plaintiff retired from his service in the Police department and started business in part of the suit house. In 1985 after he had lost his wife Shakimun Nisa, he left the shop, business and the house to the care of his younger son Ahauddin and shifted to Pandurna. Thereafter, dispute with regard to the title and possession of the suit house arose between him and his other sons. In 1985 after he had lost his wife Shakimun Nisa, he left the shop, business and the house to the care of his younger son Ahauddin and shifted to Pandurna. Thereafter, dispute with regard to the title and possession of the suit house arose between him and his other sons. The cause of action for filing the suit is said to have arisen in 1991 as the present appellants as his sons claimed title to the suit property on the basis of a Meharnama executed by Badruddin in favour of Imtiyas Bi in the year 1938 (annexed as Document D-1 with the memo of appeal) and a will executed on 19.4.1948 by Imtiyas Bi, widow of Badruddin, in favour of the present appellants. The plaintiff filed the suit for declaration of his title and injunction. By an amendment introduced to the plaint it was stated that on 8.6.1994 the plaintiff was forcibly dispossessed from two rooms in the ground floor and four rooms in the first floor as described in paragraph 4A of the plaint. It is on the above amended pleadings that an application from grant of temporary injunction was filed by the plaintiff and has been allowed by the impugned order by the trial Court. The learned Judge of the trial Court was much influenced by the fact that in an earlier appeal brought to this Court the matter was remanded by this Court with direction that due consideration be given to the averments and pleadings of the parties made in the course of criminal proceedings between them u/s 125 CrPC. After the remand of the case, the learned trial Judge by mainly placing reliance on the averments of the parties in Nazul proceedings under section 51 of the M.P. Land Revenue Code and the earlier criminal proceedings between them, came to the tentative conclusion that on the date of presentation of the suit the plaintiff was in sole occupation of the suit house and has been dispossessed from the portions mentioned above during pendency of the suit. It is on the above ground that the learned trial Judge thought it fit to grant in his favour an injunction in mandatory form. It is on the above ground that the learned trial Judge thought it fit to grant in his favour an injunction in mandatory form. In granting the injunction in mandatory form, the learned trial Judge lost sight of the fact that although some value may be attached to pleadings and averments in the criminal case and the maintenance proceedings between the parties, injunction in mandatory form should not normally be granted unless the plaintiff prima facie makes out a strong case and at the same time other two ingredients i.e. balance of convenience in his favour and causing of irreparable' injury to him are also made out. As has been seen from the pleadings in the plaint, the main dispute with regard to title between the parties appears to be as to whether Batasiya Bai was a legally married wife. The other legal questions that arise are whether Badruddin in his life time had given the property in Meharnama executed in 1938 in favour of his second wife Imtiyaz Bi (whose earlier name was Batasiya Bai) and Imtiyaz Bi had executed a valid will in the year 1948. Lastly, whether the appellants have validly acquired the property under the will? These are some of the serious questions of law to be tried in the suit. It has not been denied that the plaintiff was in police department and it was only in 1942 that he stated business in part of the suit house. He shifted to Pandurna in 1985 and left the house to the care of his younger son Ahauddin. From these pleadings, it appears that the suit property was jointly possessed and enjoyed by the father and his sons. The suit house belonged to the grand father of the appellant, Hussain Bux and after his death it came in possession of Badruddin and it was subsequently acquired by plaintiff Qamaruddin who only re-built it. Thus, Qamaruddin (plaintiff) and his sons, the present appellants, would be co-sharers in the property in accordance with Muslim Law. It also appears to be a case of joint possession. No injunction in mandatory form could be passed by the trial Court in favour of one co-owner against other co-owner. Thus, Qamaruddin (plaintiff) and his sons, the present appellants, would be co-sharers in the property in accordance with Muslim Law. It also appears to be a case of joint possession. No injunction in mandatory form could be passed by the trial Court in favour of one co-owner against other co-owner. For the aforesaid reasons, though the appellants, during pendency of the suit, might have asserted their right of possession and enjoyment in relation to certain portions of the house, there was no justification for the Court to pass a temporary injunction in mandatory form. The balance of convenience is also not in favour of the plaintiff, but it is on the other side. If the injunction in mandatory form is granted, the appellants would have no place for their occupation and business. That would cause them irreparable injury. The plaintiff already has in his possession other portions of the suit house. Consequently, the appeal succeeds and is hereby allowed. The impugned order of the trial Court dated 28.1.1998 is here by set aside and the application for grant of temporary injunction filed by the plaintiff is rejected. The costs of this appeal shall abide the ultimate result of the suit. Counsel's fee as per schedule, if certified. It is clarified that the observations made in this order shall in no manner influence the decision of the suit on its own merit and in accordance with law.