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1998 DIGILAW 476 (RAJ)

Kalyan v. State of Rajasthan

1998-04-02

B.J.SHETHNA

body1998
Honble SHETHNA, J.–The appellants-accused have challenged in this appeal the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 21.9.82 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Bhilwara in Sessions Case No. 58/82 whereby the accused have been convicted for the offences punishable under sections 325/149 and 147, I.P.C. and sentenced to suffer 3 years rigorous imprisonment and to pay fine of Rs. 100/-, in default to further undergo 1 months simple imprisonment. (2). Learned counsel Shri N.P. Gupta for the appellants-accused submitted that the learned Sessions Judge committed an error in relying upon the prosecution story and the evidence of the prosecution-witnesses. In all, six witnesses were examined. The defence of the accused was in two folds viz., (i) that deceased Rupi was a witch and she was beaten by the villagers wherein she received 6 injuries, (ii) Ram Lal, son of deceased Rupi misbehaved with the wife of appellant-accused No. 2 Sita Ram for which complaint was also filed, therefore, the names of the accused have been falsely given in this case. (3). The incident in question took place on 2.4.82 at about 10 - 11 P.M. in the night. F.I.R. was lodged immediately on the next day. It is true that Ramlals version that first the accused started to beat him. When his mother asked him to run away, he left the place. But, no injuries were found on the person of Ramlal. However, that itself would not be sufficient to discard the entire prosecution story. There were other witnesses. P.W. 2 Kundan Mals evidence is clear. He stated that all the accu- sed came with arms and started to beat Rupi wherein she received 5 injuries - one of them was radius fracture on her hand. She was thereafter removed to the hospital and she succumbed to the injuries after some days. Therefore, a case was registered against the accused under Section 302, read with sections 149 and 147, I.P.C. However, the learned trial Judge considering the evidence of the witnesses and the medical evidence was of the opinion that no case was made out to convict the accused under Section 302, I.P.C., therefore, they were acquitted for the major offence. Therefore, a case was registered against the accused under Section 302, read with sections 149 and 147, I.P.C. However, the learned trial Judge considering the evidence of the witnesses and the medical evidence was of the opinion that no case was made out to convict the accused under Section 302, I.P.C., therefore, they were acquitted for the major offence. However, he convicted the accused for offence punishable under Section 325 read with Sections 149 and 147, I.P.C. Considering the reasons assigned by the learned trial Court and the evidence of the witnesses mainly Kundan Mal, it cannot be said that the trial Court has committed any error in convicting the accused for offences punishable under Section 325 read with Sections 149 and 147, I.P.C. (4). Mr. Gupta then contended that the incident in question took place because of the misbehaviour of Ramlal, son of deceased Rupi who misbehaved with the wife of appellant-accused No. 2 Sita Ram for which complaint was lodged against him. He submitted that all the six accused-persons cannot be asked to under- go the remaining part of the sentence of 3 years after so many years of the commission of the offence. He submitted that the offence in question took place on 2.4.82 i.e., almost 16 years from today. They have remained in jail for some time. Their appeal was admitted in 1982 and since then they are on bail. For these injuries, all the accused cannot be sentenced to 3 years. He submitted that the sub- stantive sentence be reduced to the sentence already undergone. (5). As against, the learned Public Prosecutor submitted that even if it is believed that it was Ramlal who was responsible for the incident who is said to have misbehaved with the wife of appellant-accused No. 2, that would not mean that the accused- appellants should take the law in their hands and commit such offence. He submitted that deceased Rupi was not at fault at all. She was an old lady of 65 years of age and she was mercilessly beaten by the accused who came with arms like sticks etc. and she received as many as 5 injuries out of which 3 were serious. She died after she was admitted in the hospital. He submitted that deceased Rupi was not at fault at all. She was an old lady of 65 years of age and she was mercilessly beaten by the accused who came with arms like sticks etc. and she received as many as 5 injuries out of which 3 were serious. She died after she was admitted in the hospital. Under the circumstances, he submitted that this is not a fit case for reducing the sentence at all and the trial Court has rightly imposed the sentence of 3 years rigorous imprisonment against each of the accused. (6). I fully agree with the submission made by the learned Public Prosecutor Shri C.R. Jakhar that even if it is believed that it was Ramlal who was responsible for this incident but that would not entitle the accused to take the law in their hands and, particularly beat an innocent old lady aged about 65 years who was the mother of Ramlal. It is also true that almost 16 years have passed after the commission of the offence. But, that circumstance itself would not be sufficient to reduce the sentence to the sentence already undergone. It is unfortunate that the appeals of 1982 are being heard only in 1998 i.e., after 16 years. To award the sentence is the discretion of the Court and the same has to be exercised in a fit case. There are cases and cases wherein the Court may take a liberal view of the matter and may pass an order of sentence as already undergone and may not ask the accused to suffer imprisonment for the remaining period of the sentence. This Court itself has reduced the sentence to sentence already undergone in a fit case. But, looking to the peculiar facts of the case and the fact that an innocent old lady aged about 65 years was mercilessly beaten who ultimately died after some time in the hospital would be sufficient for this Court not to reduce the sentence. It is true that all the accused have been sentenced to suffer 3 years rigorous imprisonment but when they are convicted under Section 325 read with Sections 149 and 147, I.P.C. then all of them have to be sentenced accordingly. (7). In view of the above discussion, I do not find any substance in this appeal and it is dismissed. The appellants are on bail. (7). In view of the above discussion, I do not find any substance in this appeal and it is dismissed. The appellants are on bail. Their bail-bonds stands cancelled. They shall surrender within four weeks from today, failing which non-bailable warrants of arrest would be issued against them.