Judgment Thomas, J.-The place of occurrence of this double murder case is within the vicinity of the Sessions Court of Allahabad. Victims of the murder were inter se brothers-in-law and the alleged murderers were also like that. One of the victims was facing trial in another murder case at the same Sessions Court and with his murder the said trial stood abated in that case. But the trial in the present case passed through all the stages and the sessions court convicted the two ac­cused of murder and death penalty was imposed on them. The High Court of Allahabad on appeal acquitted them both. So the State of U.P. has come up with this appeal by special leave. 2. Murder for murder was the motivation for the occurrence as per the prosecution case. Synopsis of this case is that a man named Pappu (who was the brother of first accused Sikandar Ali) was slain about a year prior to the incident in this case, and police had challaned Shamsher Singh alias Niley (one of the deceased) as an accused in that murder case along with some others. That case was committed to the Court of Sessions and the trial was proceeding before the Sessions Court. There was a posting of the case on 16.7.1986 on which day the deceased Shamsher Singh went to the Sessions Court in the company of his broth­er-in-law Ramji Tripathi one other deceased in this case), his brother Avtar Singh (P.W. 1) and father Harnam Singh (P.W. 2). As the court adjourned the case to another date the parties and those who escorted them dispersed from the precincts of the court. While the two deceased rode on a scooter P.W. 1 and P.W. 2 were on foot. They first passed the Treasury Gate and when the scooter turned to the right side of the road the two assailants, who were in ambush behind the compound wall, stretched up and fired from their pistols at the scooterist and his pillion rider. Both fell down on the road and the appellants fled from the scene and escaped in spite of a chase made by Avtar Singh. 3. Shamsher Singh died at the spot. The other injured (Ramji) was taken to the hospital in a police jeep but he too did not survive long due to fatal bullet injuries sustained. Both fell down on the road and the appellants fled from the scene and escaped in spite of a chase made by Avtar Singh. 3. Shamsher Singh died at the spot. The other injured (Ramji) was taken to the hospital in a police jeep but he too did not survive long due to fatal bullet injuries sustained. P.W. 1 Avtar Singh went to the nearby police station and lodged FIR at 1.15 P.M. 4. The trial Court, relying on the testimony of P.W. 1 and P.W. 2, came to the conclusion that assailants of the two victims were the accused in this case. Hence, they were convicted and sentenced to death. Reference made by the Sessions Judge for confirmation of the death sentence was considered along with the appeals filed by the two ac­cused and by the judgment under appeal learned Judges of the High Court have set aside the conviction and sentence. 5. High Court declined to rely on the testimony of P.W. 1 and P.W. 2 mainly on the strength of the evidence collected by the High Court under Section 391 read with Section 311 of the Code of Criminal Proce­dure. Such a course was adopted by the High Court when it noticed that a police jeep had reached the spot of occurrence soon after the inci­dent in which vehicle injured Ramji was rushed to the nearest hospi­tal. Learned Judges therefore felt that examination of the said police officer was of vital importance in this case particularly for appreci­ating the evidence of the eye-witnesses. 6. Shri Ram Prakash Tandon, the 3rd Field Officer (Police) was thus summoned by the High Court for examination. In his evidence Shri Tandon said that while perambulating around the area he reached the spot and found two injured persons lying on the road,. one of them was already dead and the other was not yet dead and that the surviving person was rushed to Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru Hospital and then he returned to the place of occurrence again. 7. High Court thought if P.W. 1 Avtar Singh who is the real brother of one of the victims and P.W. 2 Harnam Singh being his father were present at the scene it would not have escaped the notice of the police officer. 7. High Court thought if P.W. 1 Avtar Singh who is the real brother of one of the victims and P.W. 2 Harnam Singh being his father were present at the scene it would not have escaped the notice of the police officer. Learned Judges further pointed out that as P.W. 2 Harnam Singh was questioned by P.W. 4 (the investigating officer) only after twenty four days of the occurrence much of the evidentiary value of his testimony has eroded. Consequently, the High Court declined to act on the testimony of P.W. 1 and P.W. 2. 8. Learned counsel for the State of U.P. contended that evidence of the two eye-witnesses should have been assessed on its own worth and the High Court has committed a grave error in knocking it off on the fragile premise that the police officer did not identify them at the spot. 9. Shri Ram Prakash Tandon has further stated in his evidence that he happened to stop at the place of occurrence as he found a crowd thronging there and he learned that two persons were shot by two killers. After rushing the injured, who was still alive, to the hospi­tal he came back to the scene and by that time the local police were making Panchnama. Shri Tandon said that he did not bother himself to know whether relatives of the injured were present or whether any one was weeping at that place. Nobody told him the name and addresses of the injured, but he heard then that the dead person was a Sardarji and name of the injured was Ramji whom he carried to the hospital) and his killer was one Sikandar. 10. How could it be inferred from the evidence of Shri Tandon that P.W. 1 Avtar Singh and P.W. 2 Harnam Singh could not have seen the occurrence? It must be remembered that Shri Tandon did not know those persons earlier and hence there is no question of his identifying them at the spot. Secondly he briskly got himself engaged in the task to save the remaining injured. If so, it was not the occasion to waste his time for enquiring as to who among the crowd would have been the kith and kin of the victims. 11. Secondly he briskly got himself engaged in the task to save the remaining injured. If so, it was not the occasion to waste his time for enquiring as to who among the crowd would have been the kith and kin of the victims. 11. Failure of the police officer to examine P.W. 2 Harnam Singh for twenty four days should not have been used to drop his evidence out. Investigating officer said that he was unable to question P.W. 2 earlier as he himself was very much involved in other duties relating to the upkeep of law and order. This Court has repeatedly cautioned that lapse of the investigation should not prevent the court from accepting the eye-witnesses’ evidence if it is otherwise truthful. 12. It has been observed in Ranbir & Ors. v. State of Punjab1 that “the question of delay in examining a witness during investigation is material only if it is indicative and suggestive of some unfair prac­tice by the investigating agency for the purpose of introducing a got up witness to falsely support the prosecution case.” In Ganesh Bhavan Patal & Anr. v. State of Maharashtra2 a three-Judge Bench of this Court observed that delay in questioning a witness by itself cannot amount to any serious infirmity in the prosecution case. “But it may assume such a character if there are concomitant circumstances to suggest that the investigator was deliberately marking time with a view to decide about the shape to be given to the case and the eye witness to be introduced.” 13. While dealing with the evidence of P.W. 1 we cannot over-look a striking feature that his version regarding occurrence gained entry in police records within an hours of occurrence. Ex. K.17 is the FIR which was recorded at 1.15 P.M. on 16.7.1986. There is not even a suggestion from the defence side that the said FIR was not prepared at the said time. P.W. 1 Avtar Singh has given vivid details of the occurrence including full identity of the assailants in the FIR. He has also mentioned therein that his father P.W. 2 Harnam Singh was also with him then. 14. No court can afford to ignore the aforesaid strong circumstances while evaluating the evidence of P.W. 1 Avtar Singh and P.W. 2 Harnam Singh. He has also mentioned therein that his father P.W. 2 Harnam Singh was also with him then. 14. No court can afford to ignore the aforesaid strong circumstances while evaluating the evidence of P.W. 1 Avtar Singh and P.W. 2 Harnam Singh. They are greatly overriding factors vis-a-vis the omission on the part of Shri Tandon to identify any kith and kin of the deceased among the crowd. 15. That apart, when P.W. 1 and P.W. 2 said that they too went to the sessions court along with Shamsher Singh as the case was posted on that day the court must bear in mind that it is not an unusual prac­tice in this country for male members of the family of the accused to accompany him while going to the court to face trial in criminal cases. P.W. 1 and P.W. 2 said that they also went to the sessions court along with his son. This is a very probable version. 16. According to us, the High Court committed a serious error in using the omission of Shri Ram Prakash Tandon, the Field Officer (Police) in noticing the kith and kin of the deceased in the crowd for jettisoning the strong evidence of P.W. 1 and P.W. 2. The sessions court has rightly believed their testimony and the High Court should not have disturbed that finding. 17. Resultantly, we upset the order of acquittal and restore the conviction of the two accused of the offence under Section 302 IPC. But we do not think that there is any warrant for awarding death penalty to the accused. Ends of justice would be met by setencing them each to imprisonment for life. Accordingly, we sentence each of the accused to imprisonment for life. We direct the sessions court to resort to such steps as are necessary to put the accused back in jail to undergo the sentence. 18. The appeal is disposed of accordingly. (N.K.) Appeal allowed accordingly. *********** Parallel Citations of other Journals : State of U.P. v. Sikandar Ali, 1998(3) Supreme 508 : JT 1998(3) SC 18 : 1998 SCC (Cri.) 926 00047