Alfred J. Peries v. State of Mysore and three others
1999-11-30
D.M.CHANDRASHEKHAR, M.SADASIVAYYA
body1999
DigiLaw.ai
Chandrashekhar, J.- The petitioner is a convict serving his sentence of imprisonment in the Central Jail, Bangalore. In this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution read with section 491 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, he has prayed for issue of a writ in the nature of habeas corpus directing that he be set at liberty. He has claimed that he has served his sentence and should, therefore, be released. As he was not represented by a Counsel, after admitting the petition, we requested Mr. B. K. Ramachandra Rao, Advocate, to appear as amicus curiae and assist us. He agreed to do so. He contacted the petitioner, took instructions from him and addressed arguments at the stage of hearing of the petition. We are graceful to him for his valuable assistance. As directed by us, the petitioner was produced before us by the Jail authorities and we permitted him also to make his submissions. Apart from stating a few facts he set out certain circumstances which, according to him, would warrant the remission of his sentence. The petitioner is a national of Ceylon. He was tried along with two others for the offence of murder. By his judgment dated 29th November, 1952, the Sessions Judge, South Kanara, convicted him under section 120-B read with section 302 and section 109 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to death. The other two accused were convicted under section 302 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to death. The High Court of Madras confirmed the convictions and sentences. On 12th March, 1954, the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal presented by the present petitioner. On a petition for mercy, in July, 1954, the President of India commuted the sentences of death passed on these three accused to transportation for life. On Re-organisation of States, the petitioner was transferred to the Central Jail, Bangalore. It is not disputed by the State that by 11th April, 1957, he had served his sentence for a period of 14 years 3 months and 2 days and that by the end of the year 1966 he had earned remission of 4 years 3 months and 3 days, under the Rules framed under the Prisons Act.
It is not disputed by the State that by 11th April, 1957, he had served his sentence for a period of 14 years 3 months and 2 days and that by the end of the year 1966 he had earned remission of 4 years 3 months and 3 days, under the Rules framed under the Prisons Act. It is not disputed by the State that under Note to Rule 314-A of the said Rules, option is given to him of converting gratuity earned by him into certain extra remission, subject to rule 306. Rule 306 provides that the total remission awarded to a prisoner under all these Rules shall not, without the special sanction of Government, exceed one-fourth part of his sentence. The contention put forward in the petition was that the Government had no power to detain a convict sentenced to imprisonment for life, after he had served 15 years of imprisonment which would include the actual period of imprisonment and the period of remission earned by the prisoner and that as he had serv;d more than 15 years’ imprisonment (including remission earnt) he was entitled to be released from Jail. He relied on the ruling of this Court in Basappa Mudukappa v. State of Mysore1. Mr. B.K. Ramachandra Rao frankly stated that the decision of the Supreme Court in G.V. Godse v. State of Maharashtra2, fully covers the present case. As pointed by this Court in W.P.No. 1359/1965 in the light of the pronouncement of the Supreme Court in G.V. Godse’s case2, the decision of this Court in Basappa Mudukappa’s case1, is no longer good law. In G.V. Godse’s case2, the Supreme Court explained the legal position thus: A prisoner sentenced to life imprisonment is bound in law to serve the life term in prison, unless the said sentence is commuted or remitted by appropriate authority under the relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code or the Code of Criminal Procedure. For the purpose of working out remission which a prisoner is enabled to earn under the rules framed under the Prisons Act, the sentence of imprisonment of life is ordinarily equated with a definite period; but it is only for that particular purpose and not for any other purpose.
For the purpose of working out remission which a prisoner is enabled to earn under the rules framed under the Prisons Act, the sentence of imprisonment of life is ordinarily equated with a definite period; but it is only for that particular purpose and not for any other purpose. As the sentence of imprisonment for life is of indefinite duration, the remission earned by such a convict does not, in practice, help him unless the appropriate Government remits the sentence under section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure on a consideration of the relevant factors including the period of remission earned. The question of remission is exclusively within the province of the appropriate Government. In view of this legal position, it is clear that the petitioner, the sentence on whom was commuted to transportation for life, is not entitled to be released unless the appropriate Government remits the remaining part of the sentence, under section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The Petitioner submitted that- (i) he is nearly 70 years of age and his health has suffered on account of long stay in prison; (ii) his conduct in prison has throughout been good, that he has been entrusted with responsible work in prison and that he has been given the maximum remission; (iii) the Prison Advisory Board had recommended remission of his sentence; (Mr. G. Dayananda, learned Counsel appearing for the State Public Prosecutor, did not dispute this statement) and (iv) David D’Souza who was convicted under section 302 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to death along with the petitioner, was released by the order of the Government in RD. 39, RPR. 64 dated 14th May, 1964, though his conduct in prison was not satisfactory. These are matters for the State Government to investigate and to consider All that we can do is only to observe that in a case like this it is for the State Government to consider the appropriateness of remitting the remaining part of the sentence having regard to all the relevant circumstances including those stated above. With these observations, we dismiss this petition. Let a copy of this Order be sent to the Government. S.V.S. ----- Petition dismissed.