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1999 DIGILAW 2304 (MAD)

State of Kerala v. Thomma Kochuthomma

1999-11-30

C.A.VAIDIALINGAM, T.K.JOSEPH

body1999
Judgment.- This is an appeal by the State against the order of acquittal bythe First Class Magistrate, Chalakudy, in a case under the Travancore-CochinForest Act. The case was posted for trial on 8th May, 1958, on which date theRange Officer who charged the case was absent. The learned Magistrate acquittedthe accused under section 247 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. It is contended on behalf of the State that the Court was not justified inacquitting the accused as the absence of the Range Officer on the date ofhearing was due to the fact that he was not aware of the date of posting. It isstated on behalf of the appellant that though the charge report was filed on24th February, 1958, the case was not taken on file that day and that the RangeOfficer was not aware whether it was subsequently taken on file and posted forevidence. It is therefore contended that the complainant could not be deemed tohave been absent on that day. Shri Moothedan, learned counsel for the respondents raised a preliminaryobjection that the appeal was incompetent as the Travancore-Cochin Forest Actdid not provide for an appeal either from a conviction or acquittal of anoffence under the said Act. This objection is unsustainable. The case was to betried by the Magistrate under the Code of Criminal Procedure and it is the Codewhich regulates the procedure and provides for appeal, revision, etc. There wereseveral enactments which make certain acts offences and prescribe penalties forthe same. Once that is done and the prosecution is launched, the subsequentprocedure is governed not by these enactments but the Code of CriminalProcedure. Reliance was placed by Shri Moothedan on a decision of the CalcuttaHigh Court in Superintendent and Remembrancer of Legal Affairs, Bengal v.Luchmi Narayan Sarman and another1. That was a case of aprosecution under Bengal Act XII of 1932 and the offence was triable by aSpecial Magistrate. It appears from the judgment that Act XII of 1932 wassupplemented by another Act XXIV of 1932, section 5 of which precluded an appealfrom the decision of the Special Magistrate. This decision has no application tothis case. The preliminary objection is therefore overruled. Coming to the merits, it is necessary to refer to what transpired before the acquittal of the accused. The charge report was filed on 24th February, 1958. This decision has no application tothis case. The preliminary objection is therefore overruled. Coming to the merits, it is necessary to refer to what transpired before the acquittal of the accused. The charge report was filed on 24th February, 1958. It was not immediately taken on the file but on 7th April, 1958, the Magistrate ordered summons to the accused to appear on 24th April, 1958. The complainant did not appear that day but the accused appeared and were released on bail. The case was then posted to 8th May, 1958, for prosecution evidence. The accused were present on that day also but the complainant was again absent and thereupon the Magistrate acquitted the accused. The learned Public Prosecutor who appeared on behalf of the State contended that as the complaint was not taken on the file as soon as it was presented, the complainant was not aware of the later postings. It is seen that on 24th April 1958, the date posted for appearance of the accused,the complainant wrote a letter to the Magistrate asking him to inform him of the date of posting. No reply was sent to this and the Magistrate was not bound to send a reply either. We wish to point out strong disapproval of the action of the complainant in writing to the Magistrate for information regarding the case. The learned Public Prosecutor stated that the Range Officers may not be aware of the impropriety of such a step. We do not consider this a valid excuse. If instead of adopting the extraordinary course of writing to the Magistrate for information, the Range Officer had made enquiries in Court, he could have found out the date of hearing of the case. In these circumstances we consider that the responsibility for what has transpired must be placed on the Range Officer who was in charge of the case. The learned Public Prosecutor brought to our notice two decisions of the Madras High Court in support of his argument that in a case like this when the complainant has not been notified of the date of posting, the Court should not treat him as absent and should give him a further opportunity to appear. The first decision is in Nune Panakalu v. Ravula Subba Rao and others1. The facts of the case show that the decision has no application to this case. The first decision is in Nune Panakalu v. Ravula Subba Rao and others1. The facts of the case show that the decision has no application to this case. What happened in that case was that the records were called up by the District Magistrate from the trial Court for the purpose of a revision petition and that when the records were received back the trial Magistrate issued fresh summons to the accused and a notice to the complainant, informing them of the date of hearing. The notice to the complainant was returned unserved. On the date of hearing his counsel filed an application for adjournment stating that his client had gone to Bombay and Ahmedabad that the notice was not served on him and that he was not aware of the date of posting. The Magistrate refused the prayer for adjournment and dismissed the complaint under section 203 of the Code. It was held that the case did not stand adjourned to the date on which it was dismissed within the meaning of section 247 of the Code. The other decision is Thippareddigari Chinnakonda Reddi v. Seshi Reddi and others2which was a case in which the complaint was dismissed under section 203 without an investigation or enquiry under section 202. These decisions in our opinion, are not applicable to this case. No other point arises in this appeal. We therefore confirm the order of acquittal and dismiss the appeal. M.C.M. ----- Appeal dismissed.