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1999 DIGILAW 2371 (MAD)

R. Ramakrishna Iyer v. Municipal Council, Tirunelveli by Commissioner

1999-11-30

RAMASWAMI GOUNDER

body1999
Judgment The point involved in this Second Appeal, which arises from a suit for a declaration that the plaintiff is exempt from taking out any licence and paying any licence fees for the vegetarian light refreshment stall in Tirunelveli railway junction platform, is that where the premises of a stall are under the control and occupation of the Central Government, sections 244 and 249 of the District Municipalities Act stand in the way of levy of any fee. In a recent decision of this Court in Alangavaran Chetty v. Municipal Council of Pollachi1, it was held as follows: "The exemption granted by section 244 of the District Municipalities Act from its licensing provisions in section 249 is only in favour of the activities of the Government and of the statutory bodies named in that section. Running a tea-stall even though on a railway platform under licence from the railway authorities, requires a licence from the Municipality under the District Municipalities Act. Though the railway premises may be the property of the Union Government, still so long as it is in the territorial limits of a Municipality, the Municipality has jurisdiction to regulate and licence the trade carried thereon. Even though the language of section 244 of the Madras District Municipalities Act is different from the language of the analogous sections of the City Municipal Act and the Madras District Boards Act, still having regard to the legislative history of the licensing regulations and having regard to the need to avoid an interpretation which might lead to patent absurdity, the exemption granted under section 244 of the Act can only apply to activities carried on by the Government or the enumerated statutory bodies and rot to private individuals carrying on a trade requiring a licence, even though such trade might be carried on the premises or land owned by Government. It is the activity that is carried on that attracts the licensing provisions and regulation under section 249. Public Prosecutor v. Alangaram Chettiar1, followed." Therefore, there is no substance in this point and this appeal has got to be dismissed and is hereby dismissed, but in the circumstances without costs. V.S. ----- Appeal dismissed.