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1999 DIGILAW 2688 (MAD)

State of Kerala v. Sankaran Krishnan alias Kuttappan Pallipuzha Thekkethil Veed

1999-11-30

P.GOVINDA MENON

body1999
Judgment This is an appeal filed by the State against the order of acquittal passed by the Additional Sub-Magistrate of Ponkunnam in C.C. No. 68 of 1960. The charge against the accused was that on the night of 5th November, 1959, he broke open the lock of a shop room belonging to the first informant. He was caught redhanded and entrusted to the Police. The Police after investigation charge-sheeted the accused. The learned Magistrate on a perusal of the records under section 173 , Criminal Procedure Code, framed charges against the respondent accused under sections 450 and 380 read with section 511, Indian Penal Code and posted the case for evidence. Originally it was posted to 22nd April, 1960. On that day the Prosecutor and the accused were present but the witnesses were not present. So the case was adjourned to nth May, 1960. On that day when the case was called the accused and two witnesses were present. The Prosecutor was not present. It is stated in the appeal memorandum that the Head Constable who was in charge of the case had left the Court with the permission of the Magistrate. Whether it is true or not, it is admitted that the prosecution witnesses were present in Court. The Magistrate however did not examine the witnesses actually present in Court, but acquitted the accused on the ground that there is no Prosecutor to examine the witnesses. He field that mere presence of the witnesses without anybody to examine them would not amount to producing the witnesses within the meaning of clause (7) of section 251-A and acquitted the accused under section 251-A, clause (11). The order is clearly wrong, perverse and unsustainable in law. Reference in this connection may be made to the decision reported in State of Kerala v. Gopalan (1961) MLJ.(Crl.) 101: 960 K.L.T. 774, and the Bench decision in State v. Aboobaker (1961) MLJ. (Crl.) 123: (1960) K.L.T. 1142. If the Magistrate could not examine the witnesses present in Court, he ought to have adjourned the case. Clause (7) enjoins on the Magistrate to take all evidence that may be produced. Merely because the Prosecutor is absent, the accused cannot be acquitted. The Magistrate has also the duty to see that justice is done in a case. The acquittal is therefore set aside. There will be a retrial of the case by some other Magistrate. Clause (7) enjoins on the Magistrate to take all evidence that may be produced. Merely because the Prosecutor is absent, the accused cannot be acquitted. The Magistrate has also the duty to see that justice is done in a case. The acquittal is therefore set aside. There will be a retrial of the case by some other Magistrate. M.C.M.-----Acquittal set aside.