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1999 DIGILAW 2700 (MAD)

State represented by the Circle Inspector of Police, Puttur, South Kanara District v. Santappa Alva, n/o Ramayya Alva

1999-11-30

K.S.HEGDE, M.SADASIVAYYA

body1999
ORDER Sadasivayya, J.- This is a Reference under section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure made by the Sessions Judge, South Kanara, Mangalore. It pertains to the order of commitment made by the Sub-Magistrate (Judicial) at Puttur, in P.R.C. No.3 of 1961 on the file of the said Sub-Magistrate. By the said order of commitment the Sub-Magistrate had ordered the respondent Santappa Alva to take his trial before the Court of Sessions for an offence punishable under section 302 of the Penal Code. When the case came up for trial before the learned Sessions Judge, an objection seems to have been taken by the learned counsel for the accused, in regard to the legality of the commitment. It would appear that before the Committing Magistrate, the prosecution had stated that two witnesses, namely Laxmi and Koragappa would be examined for the prosecution. On 4th March, 1961 both Laxmi and Koragappa were present in the Court of the Committing Magistrate. Koragappa was stated to be an eye-witness, i.e., a witness to the actual commission of the offence alleged. Laxmi was examined by the Committing Magistrate from about 3 p.m. till about 4-45 p.m. on 4th March, 1961. It would appear, that on account of want of time the case had to be adjourned; it was accordingly adjourned to 16th March, 1961, the Assistant Public Prosecutor undertaking to produce on the adjourned date, the witness Koragappa. The accused was defended by art Advocate and Laxmi had been cross-examined on 4th March, 1961. When the case came up for hearing before the Committing Magistrate on 16th March, 1961, the Assistant Public Prosecutor filed a memo. to the effect that the prosecution did not propose to examine any more witnesses in that Court. Thereupon, the case was adjourned to 21st March, 1961 for awaiting receipt of the copy of Serologist's Report. From that date it was again adjourned to 24th March, 1961, on which date the order of commitment was made and a charge was framed and explained to the accused person. It should be stated that neither on 15th March, 1961, nor on 21st March, 1961, had the accused's counsel raised any objection in regard to the non-examination of Koragappa; no submission was made on behalf of the accused in regard to the need or the necessity for the examination of the said Koragappa. It should be stated that neither on 15th March, 1961, nor on 21st March, 1961, had the accused's counsel raised any objection in regard to the non-examination of Koragappa; no submission was made on behalf of the accused in regard to the need or the necessity for the examination of the said Koragappa. In making the present reference, the learned Sessions Judge seems to have been very much influenced by the fact that Koragappa was present before the Committing Magistrate on 4th March, 1961 and that he was not produced for examination on the adjourned date, viz., on 16th March, 1961. The learned Sessions Judge seems to be of the opinion that Koragappa having been alleged to be a witness tothe actual commission of the offence, ought to have been examined by the Committing Magistrate before the learned Magistrate proceeded to take the evidence of the other witness, i.e., Laxmi. It would no doubt have been desirable for the Committing Magistrate to have first examined Koragappa who was stated to be an eye-witness to the actual commission of the offence; but, we are not satisfied that in examining Laxmi in the first instance, the Committing Magistrate committed an illegality in procedure. On 16th March, 1961, Koragappa was not produced by the prosecution for examination as a witness. On the other hand, the Assistant Public Prosecutor submitted to Court through his memo, that the prosecution did not propose to examine any further witness. We cannot agree with the view that merely because of the fact that Koragappa had been produced on 4th March, 1961, it was not open to the prosecution on the subsequent date of hearing, namely, on 16th March, 1961, to dispense with the examination of Koragappa. It is no doubt true that under the latter part of sub- section (4) of section 207-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure it was open to the Magistrate to take the evidence of either Koragappa or any other witness, if the Magistrate was of the opinion that it was necessary in the interests of justice to take their evidence. But, in the present case, there is absolutely nothing to show that the Magistrate was of such an opinion. But, in the present case, there is absolutely nothing to show that the Magistrate was of such an opinion. Further, as already stated above, the learned Advocate for the accused also did not make any submission to the Magistrate to the effect that the evidence of either Koragappa or of any other witness was necessary in the interests of justice. It cannot be said that the order of commitment has been made by the Magistrate, without taking into consideration the evidence and documents referred to in sub section (6) of section 207-A of the Criminal Procedure Code. It is quite’ clear from the order of commitment itself, that the learned Magistrate had taken into consideration all the documents referred to in section 173 Criminal Procedure Code, and also the evidence of Laxmi; it was after taking all these into consideration and being satisfied that there were sufficient grounds to commit the accused to take his trial before the Court of Sessions, that the learned Magistrate proceeded to pass the order of commitment and framed the charge against the accused. It is after the exercise of sound judicial discretion that the learned Magistrate committed the accused to take his trial before the Court of Sessions. We are satisfied that there is no illegality in the order of commitment made by the learned Magistrate. Sri Shankara Chetty, the learned Additional Assistant Advocate-General, has also not supported the Reference. We find no substance in the Reference and we reject the same. The learned Sessions Judge will proceed with the trial of the case, expeditiously. S.V.S.-----Reference rejected.