Bisram @ Vishram Bhagirath Chakravarti (Prajapati) v. Commissioner of Police
1999-11-05
A.K.TRIVEDI
body1999
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT : A.K. Trivedi, J. Heard learned advocate Ms.J.K.Patel for the petitioner and learned A.G.P. Mr.D.P Joshi for the respondent nos.1, 2 and 3. 2. The detention order dated 5.2.99 passed by respondent no.1 Commissioner of Police, Ahmedabad in exercise of power conferred under Section 3 (1) of Gujarat Prevention of Anti Social Activity 1985 ("PASA" for short) is challenged in the present proceeding under Article 226 of Constitution of India. 3. The grounds of detention supplied to the petitioner with translation, copy of which is produced at Annexure-C inter alia indicate that three criminal cases registered against the petitioner on 4.10.98 at Amraivadi Police Station on 26.1.99 at D.C.B. Police Station and on 31.1.99 also at D.C.B. Police Station. The first case is in respect to offence made punishable under Section 379 read with Section 114 of I.P.C. While two other cases are for the offences made punishable under Section 25 (1) (a) (1b) of Arms Act. Over and above that, two witnesses on assurance of anonymity have supplied information against the petitioner for incident alleged to have occurred on 14.1.99 and 17.1.99. That on the basis of the said material, respondent no.1 has come to conclusion that the petitioner is a "dangerous person" within the meaning of Section 2 (c) of PASA. That enforcement of general provision of law being insufficient to prevent the petitioner from continuing his anti-social activity which adversely affects the maintenance of public order, detention order is necessary and hence impugned order is passed. 4. The petitioner has challenged the impugned order on numerous ground. It is contended that on the date of passing of detention order the petitioner was in judicial custody in respect to cases registered against him and was on police remand in respect to the case registered vide C.R.No.3002/99. That despite the said facts, the detaining authority has failed to consider the less drastic remedy of opposing the bail or claiming the cancellation of bail granted to the petitioner available under Section 437 (5) of Cr.P.C. On account of said non application of mind the subjective satisfaction having been vitiated, the impugned order is rendered invalid. 5. In the matter of Zubedabibi Rasidkhan Pathan v. State of Gujarat & Ors.
5. In the matter of Zubedabibi Rasidkhan Pathan v. State of Gujarat & Ors. reported vide 1995 (2) G.L.R. P.1134 Division Bench of this court has expressed view that non consideration of less drastic remedy like cancellation of bail under Section 437 (5) of Cr.P.C. amounts to non application of mind vitiating the detention order. That the said view has been approved and endorsed in the proceeding of Letters Patent Appeal No.1056/99 decided on 15.9.99 by this court (Coram : C.K.Thakkar & A.L.Dave JJ). 6. On scrutiny of grounds of detention it is stated in penaltymate para that petitioner is in police custody. However, on completion of remand period, in all possibility the petitioner might apply for bail and having got himself released, he is likely to continue his anti-social activity and therefore detention order is necessary. The said observation suggests that the detaining authority while formulating the grounds of detention has failed to apply his mind to the availability of less drastic remedy claiming cancellation of bail or opposing the bail under Section 437 (5) of Cr.P.C. That due to the non application of mind, subjective satisfaction having been vitiated, the impugned order rendered invalid. 7. As the petition succeeds on the above-stated ground alone, it is not necessary to consider the other contention raised. 8. On the basis of aforesaid discussion petition is allowed. The detention order dated 5.2.99 passed by the respondent no.1 against the petitioner is hereby quashed and set-aside. The petitioner Bisram @ vishram Bhagirath Chakraverti (Prajapati)is ordered to be set at liberty forthwith, if he is not required in any other case. 9. Rule to that extent made absolute. Rule made absolute.