fla?ky] lnL;-&vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ;g vihy /kkjk 76 jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vkf/kfu;e 1956 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ ds v/khu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh guqekux<+ ds fu.kZ; fnukad 30-9-97 ds fo:} dh xbZ gS ftlds }kjk mUgksaus vihy la- 82@96 /kkjk 75 vf/kfu;e dks fujLr fd;k gSA ¼2½ la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh guqekux<+ ds le{k jsLiks- cpuflag }kjk ,d vkosnu i= bu vk/kkjksa ij izLrqr fd;k x;k fd fnukad 22-6-82 dks pd ua- 5 ds ,p-vkj- ds eq- ua- 95 ds fdyk ua- 25 esa ls ,d xV~Vk jkLrk dheru eatwj ugh fd;k tk ldrk gSA igys uDksa esa ;g fdyk iVokjh us nwljs O;fDr dk fn[kk x;k Fkk tcfd okLro esa ;g fdyk mldk Lo;a dk gSA bl jkLrs dks eatwj djus ls og vius fdyk uEcj 8 rk 12] 19] rk 20 es tk ugh ldrkA blfy, fdyk ua- 25 esa jklrk djuk U;k;ksfpr ugh gS vksj mls ml jkLrs esa dksbZ vuqrks"k ugh fey ldrk gSA vr% iwoZ jkLrs dks fujLr dj i-ua- 238@14 ds fd-ua- 1 rk 3 esa ;k i-ua- 1 rl 3 esa ;k i-ua- 239@213 fd-ua- 1] 10] 11] 20 o 21 i-ua- 239@214 ds fdyk ua- 1 esa jklrk Lohdkj fd;k tkosA rkfd oks vius [ksrksa esa vk ldsA jkLrs ds u gksus ls mlds [ksr fcYdqy catM gks x;s gS o csdkj gks x;s gSA mDr vkosnu i= dks ntZ dj uksfVl tkjh fd;s tkus ds vknsk fn;s x;sA fn- 3-3-84 dks xksfoUnflag iq= Jh gehj flag dh vksj ls muds vfHkHkk"kd Jh txnhk izlkn kekZ us odkyrukek izLrqr fd;k o tokc ds fy, le; pkgkA fnukad 11-5-84 dks xksfoUnflag Lo;a mifLFkr vk;k o mlus mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds le{k vkosnu i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd oks viuh tehu pd ua- 5 ds ,p-vkj- i- ua- 239@214 ds eq-ua- 95 ds fd-ua- 1 rk 5 esa ls jkLrk eatwj fd;k tkos rks mls dksbZ vkifRr ugh gS vkSj oks bl ckcr dksbZ eqvkotk Hkh ugh ysuk pkgrkA mi[k.m vf/kdkjh }kjk tfj;s vknsk fnukad 11-5-84 mDr lgefr ds vk/kkj ij vkjkth pd ua- 5 ,p-vkj-ia-ua- 239@214 esa ua- 95 ds- fd-ua- 1 rk 5 esa ls ,d&,d fcLok jkLrk Lohdkj fd;s tkus ds vknsk fn;s ,oa fnukad 22-6-82 }kjk blh pd ds eq-ua- 67 ds fdyk ua- 25 esa ls Lohd`r fd;s x;s jkLrs dks fujLr fd;s tkus dk vknsk fn;kA mDr vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ }kjk v/khuLFk ij vkjkth pd ua- 5 ,p-vkj-ia-ua- 239@214 esa ua- 95 ds- fd-ua- 1 rk 5 esa ls ,d&,d fcLok jkLrk Lohdkj fd;s tkus ds vknsk fn;s ,oa fnukad 22-6-82 }kjk blh pd ds eq-ua- 67 ds fdyk ua- 25 esa ls Lohd`r fd;s x;s jkLrs dks fujLr fd;s tkus dk vknsk fn;kA mDr vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh xbZ tks fujLr dj nh xbZA vc ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr gqbZ gSA ¼3½ eSaus cgl nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.kk dh lquh rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh o vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk voyksdu fd;kA ¼4½ vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd tc iwoZ esa fnukad 22-6-82 dks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk jkLrk fdz;sV dj fn;k x;k Fkk rks mls jn~n dj u;k jkLrk [kksys tkus esa dkuwuh =qfV dh xbZ gS ftldh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vuns[kh fd;s tkus esa dkuwuh =qfV dh gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 11-5-84 mUgsa fcuk lquokbZ dk volj iznku fd;s ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk tks drbZ fof/kor ugh gS ,oa iwoZ ds vknsk fnukad 22-6-82 dks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us muds le{k fjO;w dk vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;s fcuk fjO;w fd;s tkus esa dkuwuh =qfV dh gSA ,oa bl fcUnq ij Hkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us drbZ xkSj ugh fd;k gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ dks vihy izLrqr fd;s tkus dk yksDl u gksuk o muds le{k izLrqr dh xbZ vihy fe;kn ckgj ekus tkus esas dkuwuh =qfV dh gSA D;ksafd /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e esa e; kiFk&i= lHkh dkj.k vihykFkhZ }kjk vihy nsjh ls izLrqr fd;s tkus ds cryk;s x;s FksA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us xksfoUnflag dh lgefr ds vk/kkj ij ikfjr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds vknsk dks fof/klEer vknsk ekus tkus esa dkuwuh =qfV dh gS D;ksafd xksfoUnflag }kjk bl izdkj dh dksbZ lgefr ugh nh xbZ FkhA mudk ;g rdZ gS fd vihykFkhZ xksfoUnflag dk nRrd iq= gS ,slh lwjr esa mls vihy izLrqr fd;s tkus dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj gS] exj bl fcUnq ij Hkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us ldkjkRed :i ls xkSj u fd;s tkus esa dkuwuh =qfV dh gSA blds fojks/k esa jsLiks- ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh ikaM~;k us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk leFkZu djrs gq, rdZ fn;k gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ vihy furkUr le;oftZr Fkh o nsjh ls vihy izLrqr fd;s tkus dk dksbZ larks"kizn exj bl fcUnq ij Hkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us ldkjkRed :i ls xkSj u fd;s tkus esa dkuwuh =qfV dh gSA blds fojks/k esa jsLiks- ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh ikaM~;k us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk leFkZu djrs gq, rdZ fn;k gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ vihy furkUr le;oftZr Fkh o nsjh ls vihy izLrqr fd;s tkus dk dksbZ larks"kizn dkj.k Hkh ugh cryk;k x;k FkkA ,slh lwjr esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk tks vihy fe;kn ckgj ekuh xbZ gS oks drbZ fof/klEer gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd jktLFkku mifuosku ¼lkekU; mifuosku½ krsZ 1955 ¼ftUgsa vkxs krksZ ls lEcksf/kr fd;k tk;sxk½ dh krZ ua- 8¼2½ ds v/khu iwoZ esa Lohd`r fd;s x;s jkLrs esa ifjorZu ;k mls fujLr fd;s tkus rFkk vU; jkLrk Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk vf/kdkj mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dks gS ,slh lwjr esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk tks vknsk xksfoUnflag dh lgefr ls ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] oks {ks=kf/kdkj foghu ugh gSA mUgksaus bl lEcU/k esa 1988 vkj-vkj-Mh- 699 nksyrjke cuke jkT; dk fofup; izLrqr fd;kA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd vihykFkhZ Lo;a dk nRrd iq= xksfoun flag dk crykrk gS exj xksfoUn flag dh e`R;q ds ckn mldh tk;nk iq=h jkehnsoh ds uke bUrdky Lohd`r gqvk gS vkSj oks gh jktLo vfHkys[k esa xksfoUnflag ds LFkku ij [kkrsnkj gSA ,slh lwjr esa vihykFkhZ dks vihy izLrqr fd;s tkus dk yksDlLVs.MkbZ u gksdj jkehnsoh dk gks ldrk Fkk] ;fn oks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh d vkyksP; vknsk ls ihfM+r FkhA ¼5½ geus nksukss i{kksa ds rdksZ ij xkSj fd;kA ¼6½ ;g lgh gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ dh vihy dks le;kof/k ckgj ikrs gq, ,oa vihykFkhZ dk dksbZ yksdlLV.MkbZ u gksus ds vk/kkj ij Hkh vihy fujLr fd;s tkus dk vknsk fn;k gS lkFk gh esfjV ij Hkh fopkj djds vihy dks fujLr fd;k gSA bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ fookn ugh gS fd vihykFkhZ }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh guqekux<+ ds vknsk fnukad 11-5-84 ds fo:} fnukad 3-5-96 dks vihy izLrqr dh xbZ Fkh tks yxHkx 12 lky ckn izLrqr dh xbZ gSA vihy ds lkFk izLrqr fd;s x;s vkosnu&i=ksa esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 11-5-84 dk loZizFke bYe fnukad 18-4-1996 dks iVokjh gYdk ls gksuk crykrs gq, tkfgj fd;k x;k gS fd iVokjh gYdk us mls mijksDr QSlyk gksus dh ckcr ftdz fd;k ftl ij fnukad 19-4-96 dks udy dh nj[okLr isk dh xbZA vihykFkhZ }kjk u rks bl lEcU/k esa iVokjh dk kiFk i= fd;s x;s vkosnu&i=ksa esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 11-5-84 dk loZizFke bYe fnukad 18-4-1996 dks iVokjh gYdk ls gksuk crykrs gq, tkfgj fd;k x;k gS fd iVokjh gYdk us mls mijksDr QSlyk gksus dh ckcr ftdz fd;k ftl ij fnukad 19-4-96 dks udy dh nj[okLr isk dh xbZA vihykFkhZ }kjk u rks bl lEcU/k esa iVokjh dk kiFk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k vkSj u gh ,slk dksbZ dkj.k nkkZ;k x;k gS ftlls iVokjh ls mld }kjk rF; dh tkudkjh yh xbZ gks o ml ij iVokjh us mls cryk;k gksA vkosnu i= esa ntZ dkj.k ,slk gS] tks vklkuh ls cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ,slh lwjr esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihy dks fe;kn ckgj ekus tkus esa dksbZ dkuwuh =qfV dh gks] ,slh izrhr ugh gksrkA ¼7½ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ dk vihy izLrqr fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa yksdlLV.MkbZ bl vk/kkj ij ugh ekuk x;k gs fd orZeku esa fjdkMZ vkWQ jkbZV esa mldk dgh ij oknxzLr Hkwfe ij uke ntZ ugh gS cfYd mDr tekcUnh esa jkehnsoh iq=h xksfoUnflag dk uke ntZ gSA ,slh lwjr esa oknxzLr vkjkth jkehnsoh ds uke gksus ds vk/kkj ij mls oknxzLr Hkwfe esa fdlh izdkj dk gd izkIr u gksuk ikrs gq, mDr O;oLFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us nh gSA ;g lgh gS fd vihykFkhZ }kjk xksfoUnflag dk nRrd iq= gksuk cryk;k x;k gS exj nRrd iq= gksus ds ukrs xksfoUnflag dh e`R;q ds ckn mldk Hkh jkeh nsoh ds lkFk iq= gksus ds dkj.k fojklr dk ukekUrjdj.k ntZ gqvk gks] ,slk izrhr ugh gksrkA ¼8½ eSa vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd ds bl rdZ esa cy ugh ikrk fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds vknsk fnukad 11-5-84 ls iwoZ fd;s x;s jkLrs dks lekIr djus dk u;k jkLrk Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk {ks=kf/kdkj ugh gSa bl lEcU/k esa krZ la- 8¼2½ Li"V gS ftlds v/khu mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ;fn ;g eglwl djrs gS fd fdlh [kljk uEcj esa dksbZ jkLrk iwoZ esa Lohd`r ugh gS vksj fdlh [ksr ij tkus ds fy, dksbZ u;k jkLrk LFkkfir fd;s tkus dh vko;drk gS rks mUgsa krZ 8¼2½ ds rgr dk;Zokgh dj u;k jklrk LFkkfir djus dk vf/kdkj gS ijUrq mDr jkLrs dks dk;e djus ds fy, mUgsa izkd`frd U;k; dh n`f"V ls] ftu [kkrsnkjh dh fuft Hkwfe jkLrs esa vkrh gS] mUgsa lquokbZ dk iw.kZ ekSdk nsdj ckn tkap] ;fn vko;d gks vkSj dksbZ iwoZ Lohd`r jklrk ugh gks rks u;k jkLrk lkoZtfud fgr ;k fdlh O;fDr ds rgr dk;Zokgh dj u;k jklrk LFkkfir djus dk vf/kdkj gS ijUrq mDr jkLrs dks dk;e djus ds fy, mUgsa izkd`frd U;k; dh n`f"V ls] ftu [kkrsnkjh dh fuft Hkwfe jkLrs esa vkrh gS] mUgsa lquokbZ dk iw.kZ ekSdk nsdj ckn tkap] ;fn vko;d gks vkSj dksbZ iwoZ Lohd`r jklrk ugh gks rks u;k jkLrk lkoZtfud fgr ;k fdlh O;fDr vFkok lk/kkj.k turk ds fgr esa fudy ldrs gSA ;gka ;g fookfnr ugh gS fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk tks vknsk fnukad 11-5-84 ls xksfoUnflag dh [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe ls mldh lgefr ls jklrk Lohd`r fd;k x;k gSA jktLo e.My }kjk 1988 vkj-vkj-Mh- 699 ds fofup; esa mDr krZ 8¼2½ dh O;k[;k djrs gq, ,oa /kkjk 251 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr jklrs esa foHksn djrs gq, vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk ,d ckj fdz;sV fd;k x;k jklrk vfUre ugh gS rFkk;g l{ke vf/kdkjh larqf"V ij ifjofrZr fd;s tkus ds v/khu gSA krZ 8¼2½ ds v/khu l{ke vf/kdkjh us dsoy jkLrk Lohd`r fd;s tkus gsrq l{ke gS cfYd Lohd`r fd;s x;s jkLrs dks ifjofrZr fd;s tkus vFkok jn~n fd;s tkus gsrq Hkh l{ke gsA ,slh lwjr esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk tfj;s vknsk fnukad 11-5-84 tks xksfoUnflag dh [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe esa jkLrk fdz;sV fd;s tkus ,oa iwoZ esa fn;s x;s vknsk fnukad 22-6-82 ds rgr Lohd`r fd;s x;s jkLrs dks jn~n fd;s tkus dk vknsk fn;k gS] oks drbZ fof/klEer gSA ,oa bl lEcU/k esa muds }kjk dksbZ {ks=kf/kdkj lEcU/kh =qfV fd;k tkuk izrhr ugh gksrkA ,slh lwjr esa vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g rdZ Hkh cyghu gks tkrk gS fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk muds le{k fjO;w vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;s fcuk mDr vknsk fn;k x;k gS] tks {ks=kf/kdkj foghu gSA ¼9½ xksfoUnflag dk oknxzLr vkjkth ftlesa jkLrk Lohd`r fd;k x;k gS] dk [kkrsnkj gksuk fookfnr ugh gSA ;gka ;g Hkh fookn esa ugh gS fd xksfoUnk flag }kjk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds le{k viuh mifLFkfr tfj;s vfHkHkk"kd odkyrukek izLrqr dj Hkh nh xbZ gSA vihykFkhZ dk ;g rdZ fd xksfoUnkflag }kjk fnukad 11-5-84 dks Lo;a dh [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe ij jkLrk fudkys tkus gsrq dksbZ lgefr ugh nh xbZ gS] drbZ cyghu gS D;ksafd bl lEcU/k esa muds }kjk ,slh dksbZ vdkV~; lk{; izLrqr ugh dh xbZ gS ftlds }kjk mDr dFku dks fooluh; ekuk tk ldsA xksfoUnflag dks vius thoudky esa lgefr fn;s tkus dk vf/kdkj Fkk ,oa mldh e`R;q ds ipkr mldh iq=h jkehnsoh] tks dh Hkwfe ij jkLrk fudkys tkus gsrq dksbZ lgefr ugh nh xbZ gS] drbZ cyghu gS D;ksafd bl lEcU/k esa muds }kjk ,slh dksbZ vdkV~; lk{; izLrqr ugh dh xbZ gS ftlds }kjk mDr dFku dks fooluh; ekuk tk ldsA xksfoUnflag dks vius thoudky esa lgefr fn;s tkus dk vf/kdkj Fkk ,oa mldh e`R;q ds ipkr mldh iq=h jkehnsoh] tks oknxzLr vkjkth ij cgSfl;r fojklr dkfct gS] ds }kjk dksbZ vkifRr u fd;s tkus ls Hkh vihykFkhZ ds mDr rdZ dks cy ugh feyrkA vihy dks lkjghu ik;k gSA vihyk/khu fu.kZ; esa esfjV ij Hkh foospuk djrs gq, vihykFkhZ dh vihy dks lkjghu ik;k gSA vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ls ,slk izrhrk gksrk fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us mDr fu.kZ; dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds mYya?ku esa ikfjr fd;k gks vFkok vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;s fcuk ikfjr dj fn;k gksA ¼10½ ifj.kker% vihy vihykFkhZ fujLr dh tkrh gSA ¼11½ fu.kZ; esjs }kjk fy[kok;k tkdj [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA