ekFkqj] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh vUrxZr /kkjk 230 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 fo:) vknsk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] xqykciqjk ftyk HkhyokM+k fnukad 3-8-98 ds izLrqr dh xbZ gS ftlds }kjk mUgksaus vkjkth eqruktk dks rglhynkj] vklhUn ds ikl fjlhoj esa j[kus dk vknsk fn;k gSA 2- bl fuxjkuh ds laf{kIr rF; bl izdkj gS fd lR; ukjk;.k efUnj LFkku nsg }kjk iqtkjh ckywjke rFkk cnzhyky tkfr [kkdh us ,d okn ckcr~ csn[kyh fo:) izfroknh fojsUnzflag ds mi[k.M vf/kdkjh xqykciqjk dks izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd vkjkth [kljk uEcj 1502 jdck 3 ch?kk 3 fcLok xzke fuEckgsMk rglhy vkflUn esa fLFkr gS tks eafnj dh [kkrsnkjh dks vkjkth gSA izfroknh fojsUnz flag dk bl vkjkth ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSA mlus lEor~ 2041 esa voS/k :i ls vkjkth ij vukf/k—r dCtk dj fy;k gS vr% mls csn[ky fd;k tk;sA bl okn dk izfroknh us tokc izLrqr dj fojks/k fd;k ,oa crk;k fd ckyqjke o cnzhyky dks nkok ykus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA os eafnj ds iqtkjh ugha gS vkSj izfrokn dk dCtk izfrdwy gSA nkok o tokc nkok ds vk/kkj ij U;k;ky; us vko;d rudh;kr cukbZA i{kdkjku~ dh nLrkosth o ekSf[kd lk{; ntZ dj fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 21-7-92 ds }kjk efUnj lR; ukjk;.kth dk nkok fMØh dj fn;kA izfroknh dks vkjkth eqruktk ls csn[ky djus dk vknsk fn;kA muds bl fu.kZ; ds fo:) izfroknh us ,d vihy la[;k 163@94 Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] HkhyokM+k ds lEeq[k izLrqr djh] ftls mUgksaus fu.kZ; fnukad 21-10-95 ds }kjk [kkfjt dj nh rFkk izfroknh fojsUnzflag }kjk izLrqr f}rh; vihy fMØh@Vh, la[;k 260@95 HkhyokM+k jktLo e.My] vtesj }kjk fnukad 2-7-97 dks [kkfjt dj nh xbZA blds ipkr~ oknh efUnj lR; ukjk;.kth dh vksj ls muds iqtkjh ckyqjke o cnzhyky us ,d izkFkZuk i= fMØh ds fu"iknu ds fy, mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] xqykciqjk dks izLrqr fd;kA bl izkFkZuk i= ij mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us rglhynkj vklhUn ls fjiksVZ izkIr djds fooknxzLr vknsk fnukad 3-8-98 ds }kjk btjk; dk izkFkZuk i= esa rglhynkj dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij dCtk fnykus ls bUdkj dj fn;k ,oa dCtk rglhynkj ds ikl fjlhoj ds :i esa j[kus dk vknsk fn;kA mlds bl vknsk ds fo:) ;g fuxjkuh izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ ds bl fuxjkuh esa nks gh rdZ gSA izFke rks ;g fd eafnj lR;ukjk;.k ,d fpj vo;Ld gSA efUnj dh vksj ls iqtkjh izkFkhZ ckyqjke rFkk cnzhyky [kkdh us izfroknh fojsUnz flag ds fo:) csn[kyh dk nkok izLrqr fjlhoj ds :i esa j[kus dk vknsk fn;kA mlds bl vknsk ds fo:) ;g fuxjkuh izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ ds bl fuxjkuh esa nks gh rdZ gSA izFke rks ;g fd eafnj lR;ukjk;.k ,d fpj vo;Ld gSA efUnj dh vksj ls iqtkjh izkFkhZ ckyqjke rFkk cnzhyky [kkdh us izfroknh fojsUnz flag ds fo:) csn[kyh dk nkok izLrqr fd;k Fkk ,oa izfroknh us vius tokc esa ;g rdZ fy;k Fkk fd nksuksa ckyqjke o cnzhyky dks nkok izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA os eafnj ds iqtkjh ugha gS uk gh eafnj fLFkr gS] cfYd [k.Mgj gks pqdk gSA bu ckrksa ij fopkj djds rudh la[;k ,d o nks cuh Fkh ,oa Lo;a mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us ;g fcUnq izfroknh ds fo:) fuf.kZr fd;k FkkA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ;g fcUnq izfroknh us jktLo e.My ds lEeq[k f}rh; vihy esa Hkh fy;k Fkk ftls e.My rd [kkfjt dj fn;k Fkk rc vc btjk; esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dk ;g dguk fd eafUnj [k.Mgj gks pqdk gS ,oa ckyqjke o cnzhyky iqtkjh ugha gS ,oa nkok izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] ;g dksbZ egÙo ugha j[krk gS mUgksaus vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa 1995 vkjvkjMh ist 668 m)r djrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd eafUnj kkor ukckfyx gS mldh vksj ls dksbZ Hkh O;fä nkok yk ldrk gSA 4- eSus vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ ds rdZ lqusA foi{kh ckotwn lwpuk ds vuqifLFkr] muds fo:) ,d rjQk dk;Zokgh dh xbZ ,oa i=kofy;ksa dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 5- mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] xqykciqjk ds fu.kZ; fnukad 21-7-92 tks mUgksaus okn la[;k 14@88 lR;ukjk;.k efUnj cuke fojsUnz flag esa ikfjr fd;k gS eSa efUnj dh vksj ls iqtkjh ckyqjke iq= ukjk;.k rFkk cnzhyky iq= nkSyrjke tkfr [kkdh gS ,oa izfroknh fojsUnzflag us vius tokc nkos esa ;g fcUnq fy;k Fkk] fd ckyqjke o cnzhyky efUnj lR; ukjk;.kth ds iqtkjh ugha gSA efUnj [k.Mgj gks pqdk gSA nksuksa O;fä;ksa dks nkok ykus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA bu vkifÙk;ksa ij U;k;ky; us rudh la[;k ,d o nks cukbZ Fkh ,oa jktLo jsdkMZ ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS fd tekcUnh lEor~ 2030 ls 2033 esa dkQh tIrh ds ckn efUnj lR; ukjk;.kth }kjk iqtkjh jkenkl xq: yk[ku nkl [kkdh ntZ gS ,oa jkenkl ds e`R;q mijkUr dCtk ckyqjke iq= ukjk;.k o cnzhyky iq= nkSyrjke czkã.k ds uke bUnzkt fd;k x;k ,oa os gh O;fä nkok yk;sA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds lEeq[k rFkk jktLo e.My ds lEeq[k x;k gS fd tekcUnh lEor~ 2030 ls 2033 esa dkQh tIrh ds ckn efUnj lR; ukjk;.kth }kjk iqtkjh jkenkl xq: yk[ku nkl [kkdh ntZ gS ,oa jkenkl ds e`R;q mijkUr dCtk ckyqjke iq= ukjk;.k o cnzhyky iq= nkSyrjke czkã.k ds uke bUnzkt fd;k x;k ,oa os gh O;fä nkok yk;sA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds lEeq[k rFkk jktLo e.My ds lEeq[k vihyksa esa Hkh os i{kdkj FksA vc eafnj ds VwV tkus ls ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd eafnj dHkh Fkk gh ugha ,oa eafnj ugha gksus ls U;k;ky; dk ;g rdZ fd iqtkjh Hkh ugha gS] dksbZ egÙo ugha j[krk gSA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dks fu.kZ; dh vuqikyuk esa fMØh dk fu"iknu djuk FkkA tc ;g fcUnq vfUre :i ls jktLo e.My rd fuf.kZr gks x;k Fkk rks nqckjk bUgha fcUnqvksa ij izkFkZuk = ckcr~ btjk; dks [kkfjt djus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha FkkA eafUnj ,d kkor ukckfyd gksrk gSA mldh vksj ls dksbZ Hkh O;fä nkok yk ldrk gSA ge mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] xqykciqjk ds vknsk fnukad 3-8-98 dk leFkZu ugha djrsA 6- mijksäkuqlkj fuxjkuh izkFkhZx.k Lohdkj dh tkrh gSA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] xqykciqjk dk vknsk fnukad 3-8-98 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa mUgsa funsZfkr fd;k tkrk gS fd os vkjkth eqruktk dk dCtk ,oa tek jkfk kh?kzkfrkh?kz nksuksa iqtkjh ckyqjke o cnzhyky dks lqiqnZ djsaA 7- fu.kZ; vkt fnukad 15-1-2002 dks fy[kk;k tkdj [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA