oekZ] v/;{k-&vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls ;g f}rh; vihy /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ ds v/khu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh tks/kiqj ds fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 28-8-99 ds fo:} izLrqr dh xbZ gS] ftlds }kjk mUgksausa jsLiks@izfroknhx.k }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ vihy la- 37@96 /kkjk 223 vf/kfu;e dh Lohdkj fd;k gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls lgk;d dysDVj fcykMk ftyk tks/kiqj ds U;k;ky; esa /kkjk 88] 53 o 188 vf/kfu;e ds v/khu okn vkjkth [k-ua- 170] 173] 492] 171 o 172 dqy jdck 59 ch?kk 1 fcLok okds xzke lks;yk ds lEcU/k esa bu vk/kkjksa ij lafLFkr fd;k x;k fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds firk jkeqjke dk 1@2 fgLlk ,oa jsLiksMsUV~l@izfroknhx.k la- 1 yxk;r 4 ds firk Hkhdkjke dk 1@2 fgLlk curk gS o blh izdkj dCtk dkr pyk vk jgk gS] oknxzLr vkjkth Lo- [kqekjke dh iqLrsuh gSA [kqekjke dk nsgkUr lsVyesaV ls iwoZ gks x;k ftldh otg ls jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k ds firk ifjokj esa lcls cM+s o drkZ o [kkunku gksus dh otg ls lsVyesaV ds oDr mudk vdsys ds uke bUnzkt gks x;kA vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds firk jkeqjke ukckfyx gksus ls jktLo fjdkMZ esa bUnzkt gksus ls oafpr gks x;s tcfd fgUnw fof/k ds vuqlkj oknxzLr vkjkth esa mudk 1@2 fgLlk curk gSA oknxzLr vkjkth ij vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh jgoklh; <+k.kh;ka vkckn jgrs gq, eq[kkyQkuk dCtk gksus ds vk/kkj ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj gksuk crykrs gq, jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k ds lkFk cjkcj dh [kkrsnkjh ?kksf"kr dj oknxzLr vkjkth esas 1@2 fgLlk i`Fkd dj jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dks tfj;s LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ikcUn fd;s tkus gsrq fuosnu fd;kA ftlds izfr mRrj esa jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls oknxzLr vkjkth LovftZr lEifr gksuk crykrs gq, vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds firk vFkok oknhx.k dk dksbZ fgLlk u gksuk tkfgj fd;kA tokc esa ;g Hkh tkfgj fd;k x;k fd lsVysesaV ls igys ls ysdj vkt fnu rd Hkhdkjke o muds okfjlku ds dCts dkr esa Hkwfe jgh gS ,oa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k o muds firk dk dHkh dCtk ugh jgk u gh muds }kjk jktLo yxku gh vnk fd;k x;kA jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls okn oknhx.k fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, dkm.Vj Dyse esa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds fo:} LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh fd;s tkus gsrq fuosnu fd;k x;kA vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls tokcqy tokc Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k ftlesa jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s tokc [kaMu fd;k x;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fook|d dk;e dj o nksuksa i{kksa dh lk{; ys[kc} dj tfj;s fu.kZ; fnukad 27-7-96 vihykFkhZx.k@oknhx.k dk okn tkus dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, dkm.Vj Dyse esa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds fo:} LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh fd;s tkus gsrq fuosnu fd;k x;kA vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls tokcqy tokc Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k ftlesa jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s tokc [kaMu fd;k x;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fook|d dk;e dj o nksuksa i{kksa dh lk{; ys[kc} dj tfj;s fu.kZ; fnukad 27-7-96 vihykFkhZx.k@oknhx.k dk okn fMdzh dj fn;kA ftlls O;fFkr gksdj jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh xbZ tks mijksDrkuqlkj fu.khZr dh xbZA vc ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr gqbZ gSA 3- geus cgl nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh lquh rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh o vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk voyksdu fd;kA 4- vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh kekZ dk rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us bl fcUnq ij drbZ xkSj ugh fd;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k ,oa jsLiks- ds firk dzek% jkeqjke o Hkhdkjke lxs HkkbZ gS ,oa oknxLr vkjkth iwoZ esa muds firk [kwekjke dh [kkrsnkjh dh FkhA ,slh lwjr esa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk oknxzLr vkjkth esa fof/kd :i ls 122 fgLlk cukr gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us ek= lsVyesaV ds ipsZ ds vk/kkj ij vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS tcfd lsVyesaV dks ek= iqjkus bUnzkt dks nksgjkus dk vf/kdkj gS u fd rCnhy fd;s tkus dkA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh kekZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fnukad 4-5-89 dks ,d fy[kre Hkh vihykFkhZx.k fd;s tkus dkA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh kekZ dk ;g rdZ gS fd fnukad 4-5-89 dks ,d fy[kre Hkh vihykFkhZx.k ds gd esa fy[kh xbZ gS ftlesa oknxzLr vkjkth dk 1@2 fgLlk mudk ekuk x;k gS] ,slh lwjr esa jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k mDr fy[kre ls ikcan gS ,oa muds fo:} LVksiy dk fl}kUr ykxw gksrk gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh kekZ us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ek= d;kl ds vk/kkj ij ikfjr fd;k tkuk crykrs gq, vkjkth [k-ua- 170 esa vihykFkhZx.k <+k.kh cukdj vius firk ds le; ls jg jgs gS] ,slh lwjr esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk ;g ekuuk gS fd oknxzLr vkjkth ij vihykFkhZx.k dk dCtk ugh gS drbZ =qfViw.kZ gSA mUgksaua vius dFku ds leFkZu easa xqjizhr flag cuke prqjHkwt xks;y ¼1½ dk fofufp; izLrqr fd;kA blds fojks/k esa jsLiks- ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh y[kkor us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk leFkZu djrs gq, rdZ fn;k gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us izLrqr fd;s x;s jktLo vfHkys[k ,oa ekSf[kd lk{; nksuksa dh foLr`r foospuk djrs gq, vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS tks drbZ fof/klEer gSA mudk ;g rdZ gS fd flag cuke prqjHkwt xks;y ¼1½ dk fofufp; izLrqr fd;kA blds fojks/k esa jsLiks- ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh y[kkor us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk leFkZu djrs gq, rdZ fn;k gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us izLrqr fd;s x;s jktLo vfHkys[k ,oa ekSf[kd lk{; nksuksa dh foLr`r foospuk djrs gq, vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS tks drbZ fof/klEer gSA mudk ;g rdZ gS fd vihykFkhZx.k ;g dgh izekf.kr ugh dj lds gS fd oknxzLr vkjkth [kwekjke dh [kkrsnkjh dh vkjkth Fkh vFkok tkxhj dh Hkwfe FkhA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd oknxzzLr vkjkth ij [kwekjke vFkok vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds firk dHkh dkfct ugh jgs gS ,oa tks fy[kre crykbZ xbZ gS] ls Hkh dksbZ caVokjk vFkok vihykFkhZx.k@oknhx.k dk oknxzLr vkjkth esas 1@2 fgLlk gksuk izekf.kr ugh gksrkA mUgkssaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls lk{; esa fdlh Hkh oknh dks isk ugh fd;k x;k gS] ,slh lwjr esa oks viuk okn izekf.kr djuk pkfg, Fkk ,oa oks oknxzLr vkjkth esa Lo;a dks lgdkrdkj vFkok oknxzLr vkjkth dk la;qDr lEifr@iSr`d lEifr gksuk Hkh izekf.kr ugh dj ldsaA ,slh lwjr esa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; esa dksbZ gLr{ksi ugh fd;k tkosA mUgksaus vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa chjcyflag cuke tslflag ¼2½ o ch-ch- HkYyk cuke jkesoj fdkksj cnokj ¼3½ ds fofufp; izLrqr fd;sA 5- geus nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZ ij xkSj fd;k ,oa izLrqr fofufp;ksa dk voyksdu fd;kA 6- fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk tks oknxzLr vkjkth esa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk 1@2 fgLlk gksuk ik;k x;k gS] ml lEcU/k esa dksbZ Li"V QkbZfUMax fook|d la- 1 dk fu.kZ; djrs le; ugh nh gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh Hkh nLrkost vFkok ekSf[kd lk{; dh foospuk ugh dh xbZ gS vkSj ek= vius fu.kZ; fnukad 27-7-96 esa ;g vafdr djrs gq, fd fook|d oknhx.k ds i{k esa izfroknhx.k ds fo:} fu.khZr dh tkrh gSA muds }kjk dksbZ vk/kkj ugh cryk;k x;k gS ftlds vk/kkj ij fook|d la- 1 dks vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds i{k esa fu.khZr fd;k tkuk mfpr ik;k x;k gksA blds foijhr v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us fook|d la- 1 dk fu.kZ; djrs le; lEor~ 2006 easa oknxzLr vkjkth dk ipkZ yxku jsLiks@izfroknhx.k ds firk Hkhdkjke ds uke tkjh gksuk iSr`d lEifr gksus ds lEcU/k esa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k }kjk dksbZ jktLo fjdkMZ isk ugh fd;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk okn izekf.kr u gksuk ik;k tkrk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us ;g Hkh ik;k gS fd ;fn vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk okn izekf.kr u gksuk ik;k gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us ;g Hkh ik;k gS yxku jsLiks@izfroknhx.k ds firk Hkhdkjke ds uke tkjh gksuk iSr`d lEifr gksus ds lEcU/k esa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k }kjk dksbZ jktLo fjdkMZ isk ugh fd;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk okn izekf.kr u gksuk ik;k tkrk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us ;g Hkh ik;k gS fd ;fn vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk okn izekf.kr u gksuk ik;k gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us ;g Hkh ik;k gS fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk firk jkeqjke dk oknxzLr vkjkth ij dCtk gksrk rks lEor~ 2012 yxk;r 2020 ,oa lEor~ 2031 yxk;r 2032 dh fxjnkojh esa mudk uke ntZ gksrk vkSj mDr nLrkost dks vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k lk{; esa isk djrsA fy[kre fnukad 4-5-89 ds lEcU/k esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa mldk vu&jftLVMZ gksus ls mlds }kjk lEifr dk gLrkUrj.k u gks lduk crykrs gq, vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk dCtk dsoy jgoklh; <+k.kh ij gh gksuk cryk;k x;k gS ,oa vU; vkjkft;kr ij vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk dCtk ugh ik;k gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us ;g Hkh vihyk/khu fu.kZ; esa ik;k gS fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds i{k esa ,d Hkh jktLo fjdkMZ ugh gS ftlds vk/kkj ij mUgsa oknxzLr vkjkth esa dksbZ vf/kdkj feyrs gksA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk oknhx.k ds firk jkeqjke }kjk Lo;a dks Hkwfeghu crykdj xzke lks;yk esa [k-ua- 1@4 jdck 15 ch?kk dk vkoUVu djok;k tkuk ,oa mldh [kkrsnkjh fey tkuk crykrs gq, mDr vkjkth jkeqjke dh e`R;q ds ckn vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds uke ntZ gks tkuk Hkh ik;k gSA 7- geus i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls fy[kre fnukad 4-8-89 iznkZ ih&1, ij vf/kd tksj fn;k x;k gSA izFker% ;g fy[kre QksVks izfrfyih gSA vly fy[kre dks U;k;ky; esa isk ugh fd;k x;k gS] ,slh lwjr esa ;g lk{; esa dkfcy xzkg~; ugh gS nwljs] ;g fy[kre fdlh LVkEi ij Hkh ugh gS vkSj u gh iathd`tr gSA rhljs] ;fn vly nLrkost miyC/k ugh Fkk rks bls izekf.kr fd;s tkus gsrq f}rh; lk{; dh btktr U;k;ky; ls fy;k tkuk vko;d Fkk] tks ugh yh xbZ gSA pkSFks] bl fy[kre ds fu"iknu dks Hkh fooluh; lk{; ls izekf.kr ugh djk;k x;k gSA ikapos] bl fy[kre es fdlh Hkh vkjkth uEcj dk ftdz ugh gSA NBs] bl fy[kre ds i<+us ij Li"V gks tkrk gS fd jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k us Li"Vr% tkfgj fd;k gS fd muds iV~Vk kqnk [ksr esa /kjrfy;k ekSds ij ftruk dCtk gS oks vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dks ns pqds gSA dsoy bl /kjrfy;k esa Mwaxjjke o ijljke ds gd gdwd gSA bl izdkj jkthukesa ls Li"V gksrk gs fd muds }kjk flQZ jgokl ds dfy, gh txg crkbZ ds i<+us ij Li"V gks tkrk gS fd jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k us Li"Vr% tkfgj fd;k gS fd muds iV~Vk kqnk [ksr esa /kjrfy;k ekSds ij ftruk dCtk gS oks vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dks ns pqds gSA dsoy bl /kjrfy;k esa Mwaxjjke o ijljke ds gd gdwd gSA bl izdkj jkthukesa ls Li"V gksrk gs fd muds }kjk flQZ jgokl ds dfy, gh txg crkbZ xbZ gS u fd oknxLr vkjkth esa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk 1@2 fgLlk gksuk Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA ,slh lwjr esa ;g fy[kre iznkZ&1 vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dks dksbZ enn ugh djrh gSA vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1988 lqfize dksVZ 400 ls ge iw.kZr;k lger gS] exj ;g fofup; orZeku izdj.k ds rF;ksa ls fHkUu gksus ds dkj.k pLik ugh gksrsA izFke gLrxr ekeys esa i{kdkjku ds e/; okn@vihy ds lquokbZ ds nkSjku ;g jkthukek izLrqr ugh gqvk gSA nwljs] ;g jkthukesa oknxzLr vkjkth ds la;qDr [kkrsnkjh dh gksus vFkok mlesa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk 1@2 fgLlk gksus ls lEcU/k ugh j[krkA 8- vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls oknxzLr vkjkth [kwekjke dh iqLrsuh Hkwfe gksuk crykrs gq, vihykFkhZx.k ds firk jkeqjke ,oa jsLiks- ds firk Hkhdkjke ds iq= gksus ds dkj.k nksuksa dk cjkcj&cjkcj dk fgLlk gksuk tkfgj fd;k x;k gSA exj vihykFkhZx.k@oknhx.k dh vksj ls ,slk dksbZ jktLo vfHkys[k izLrqr ugh fd;k x;k gS ftlesa oknxzLr vkjkth [kwekjke dh [kkrsnkjh dh vkjkth gksuk izrhr gksrk gksA tc rd vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls oknxzLr vkjkth iSr`d lEifr gksus vFkkZr~ [kwekjke dh lEifr gksuk izekf.kr ugh gks tkrk rc rd vihykFkhZx.k oknxzLr vkjkth esa 1@2 fgLls ds [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr djus ds vf/kdkj ugh cursA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij izLrqr fd;s x;s jktLo vfHkys[k udy tekcUnh laor~ 2037 yxk;r 2040] udy tekcUnh laor~ 2033 yxk;r 2036 ls oknxLr vkjkth jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dh [kkrsnkjh dh gksuk izrhr gksrh gSA blds vfrfjDr iskdrkZ tekcUnh laor~ 2017 yxk;r 2021 ds voyksdu ls oknxzLr vkjkth Hkhdkjke dh [kkrsnkjh dh gksuk izrhr gksrh gS jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dk firk gSA lsVyesaV }kjk ipkZ iznkZ Mh-1, tkjh fd;k x;k gS] ds voyksdu ls Hkh oknxzLr vkjkth Hkhdkjke dh [kkrsnkjh dh gksuk izrhr gksrh gS] tks jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dk firk gSA bl izdkjk mijksDr lHkh jktLo fjdkMZ ds vk/kkj ij oknxzLr vkjkth dk iPkkZ lsVyesaV jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k ds firk d uke gh tkjh gksus o rRipkr~ jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dk gh crkSj [kkrsnkj oknxzLr vkjkth ij dkfct gksuk izekf.kr gksrk gSA vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls ,slk dksbZ jktLo vfHkys[k izLrqr ugh fd;k x;k gS ftlls oknxzLr izrhr gksrh gS] tks jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dk firk gSA bl izdkjk mijksDr lHkh jktLo fjdkMZ ds vk/kkj ij oknxzLr vkjkth dk iPkkZ lsVyesaV jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k ds firk d uke gh tkjh gksus o rRipkr~ jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dk gh crkSj [kkrsnkj oknxzLr vkjkth ij dkfct gksuk izekf.kr gksrk gSA vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls ,slk dksbZ jktLo vfHkys[k izLrqr ugh fd;k x;k gS ftlls oknxzLr vkjkth ij os ,oa jsLiks- lgkdkrdkj ds :i esa dkfct gks vFkok oknxzLr vkjkth muds firk [kwekjke dh [kkrsnkjh dh gksA vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ij vius okn dks izekf.kr fd;s tkus dk Hkkj Fkk ,oa ;g U;k; dk lqLFkkfir fl}kUr gS fd tks Hkh i{kdkj fdlh fof/kd gd ds lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; izkIr djuk pkgsxk rks mls lEcU/k dk lk{; izLrqr djuk iMsxk] tSlk dh Mh-,u-ts- jkt- 2001¼1½ 298 ij vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ekuuh; jktLo e.My dh [k.MihB us 1984 vkj-vkj-Mh- 215 ds fofufp; esa ;g er O;Dr fd;k fd tgka okn foHkktu o ?kks"k.kk ds lEcU/k esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gks ,oa oknh }kjk vius vU;k HkkbZ;ksa ds fo:} ;g vfHkdFku fd; x;k gks fd oknxzLr Hkwfe fgUnw vfoHkkftr ifjokj dk drkZ gksus ds dkj.k mlus leLr Hkwfe dks vius uke djk fy;k x;k gks fd oknxzLr Hkwfe fgUnw vfoHkkftr ifjokj dh lEifr gksus ls bUdkj fd;k x;k gks ogka oknh dks ;g izekf.kr fd;k tkuk vko;d gS fd oknxzLr lEifr fgUnw vfoHkkftr ifjokj dh lEifr gSA ;fn la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifr gksuk vFkok oknxzLr lEifr fgUnw vfoHkkftr ifjokj dh lEifr gksuk lk{; ls izekf.kr ugh fd;k x;k gks] ogka oknh Lo;a dks [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus vFkok oknxzLr lEifr dk foHkktu fd;s tkus dk vf/kdkj ugh jgrkA oknh dks Lo;a vius iSjks ij [kM+k gksuk iMs+xk ,oa vius dsl dks izekf.kr djuk iMs+xkA 9- ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk Lo;a dh vksj ls dksbZ Hkh lk{; esa isk ugh gqvk gS] ,slh lwjr esa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k vius okn dks izekf.kr ugh dj lds gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij isk dh xbZ udy ukekUrjdj.k iaftdk ds voyksdu ls izrhr gksrk gS fd jkeqjke tks vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk firk gS] us vius uke vkjkth [k-ua- 1@4 jdck 15 ch?kk dk vkoUVu fnukad 29-7-62 dks djk;k Fkk o crkSj xSj [kkrsnkj jktLo vfHkys[k esa vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk ftls bl ukekUrjdj.k ds tfj;s 10 lky iwjk gksus ij [kkrsnkjh nh xbZ gSA rRipkr~ jkeqjke dh e`R;q ds ckn ukekUrjdj.k la- 343 ls mDr vjkth ij vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh fojklr dk ukekUrjdj.k gS] us vius uke vkjkth [k-ua- 1@4 jdck 15 ch?kk dk vkoUVu fnukad 29-7-62 dks djk;k Fkk o crkSj xSj [kkrsnkj jktLo vfHkys[k esa vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk ftls bl ukekUrjdj.k ds tfj;s 10 lky iwjk gksus ij [kkrsnkjh nh xbZ gSA rRipkr~ jkeqjke dh e`R;q ds ckn ukekUrjdj.k la- 343 ls mDr vjkth ij vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh fojklr dk ukekUrjdj.k Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS ,oa mUgsa mDr vkofUVr vkjkth ij crkSj [kkrsnkj ntZ fd;s tkus dk vknsk fn;k gSA bl izdkj mDr vfHkys[k ls Li"V gksrk gS fd ;fn vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds firk jkeqjke dk oknxzLr vkjkth esa dksbZ fgLlk gksrk vFkok vkjkth muds firk [kkewjke dh [kkrsnkjh dh vkjkth gksrh rks os vkjkth [k-ua- 1@4 jdck 15 ch?kk tks vius uke vkofUVr djkbZ gS] dh ik=rk ugh j[krk FkkA ,slh lwjr esa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk ;g dFku fd jsLiks-@izfroknhx.k dk firk Hkhdkjke cM+k HkkbZ gksus ds ukrs ,oa drkZ [kkunku gksus ds ukrs mlus oknxzLr vkjkth vdsys vius uke ntZ djok yh] drbZ xyr gks tkrk gSA 10- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaps gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s tkus esa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV dh xbZ gks vFkok lk{; dh vuns[kh dj vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gks] ,slk izrhr ugh gksrkA 11- ifj.kker% vihy vihykFkhZx.k fujLr dh tkrh gSA 12- fu.kZ; fy[kok;k tkdj [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA