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2002 DIGILAW 241 (RAJ)

NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED v. MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, KISHANGARHBAS

2002-01-30

S.K.SHARMA

body2002
Judgment SHIV KUMAR SHARMA, J. ( 1 ) INITIALLY the claimant impleaded petitioner insurance company as respondent in the claim petition but subsequently on the oral request of the claimants counsel the name of the petitioner company was deleted. An award thereafter came to be passed against the vehicle owner and the driver. The claimant sought execution of the award by filing execution petition. In the execution proceedings the vehicle owner made an application under section 149 (2) of the Motor vehicles Act, 1988 (for short the M. V. Act)to declare the petitioner insurance company as judgment-debtor. The learned tribunal allowed the application vide order dated 8. 3. 2000 declaring petitioner ompany liable as a judgment-debtor. Against this order of the Claims Tribunal the petitioner company has filed the instant writ petition. ( 2 ) LEARNED counsel appearing for the petitioner company canvassed that the insurer cannot be saddled with the liability of claim granted by the Tribunal, where the insurer was not impleaded as a party. It was further contended that the Claims tribunal had no jurisdiction to modify the award after it was pronounced. Reliance was placed on Gurdial Chand Bhasin v. Anil Kumar, 2000 ACJ 336 (Pandh) and new India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Jamuna devi, 1997 ACJ 446 (Patna ). ( 3 ) PER contra the learned counsel for the respondents supported the impugned order and placed reliance on Urmila Pandey v. Khalil Ahmad, 1994 ACJ 805 (SC)and Sheo Prasad Tiwari v. District Judge and M. A. C. T. , Fatehpur, 1986 ACJ 853 (Allahabad ). ( 4 ) I have pondered over the rival submissions and scanned the record. ( 5 ) IT is established from the material on the record that the petitioner insurance company had issued the insurance policy no. 4518270025 in respect of the vehicle no. DIL 1842, which was involved in the accident and on the date of accident, i. e. , 1. 12. 1988 the insurance policy was valid. ( 5 ) IT is established from the material on the record that the petitioner insurance company had issued the insurance policy no. 4518270025 in respect of the vehicle no. DIL 1842, which was involved in the accident and on the date of accident, i. e. , 1. 12. 1988 the insurance policy was valid. ( 6 ) FROM sub-section (2) of section 149 of the M. V. Act it will appear that no sum shall be payable by an insurer under subsection (1) in respect of any judgment unless before or after commencement of the proceedings in which the judgment is given the insurer had notice through court of the bringing up the proceedings or in respect of any judgment so long as the execution is stayed thereof, pending an appeal. The sub-section then provides the defences which the insurer may raise upon such notice being given to them. The provision specifically refers to notice being given even at the stage after the judgment of the tribunal has been given. (Emphasis supplied) ( 7 ) IN Sheo Prasad Tiwari v. District judge, 1986 ACJ 853 (Allahabad), the allahabad High Court had occasion to examine section 96 (2) of Motor Vehicles act, 1939, which is pari materia to section 149 (2) and it was held that"the purpose behind sub-section (2), clearly is that the insurer should have an opportunity to contest the enforcement of the judgment on the defences enumerated in that sub-section. Once this opportunity is available, it is of no consequence that the same is accorded subsequent to the judgment or prior to the delivery thereof. In case these defences prevail in a particular case the effect of the judgment as against the insurer may be nullified even at this stage. The insurer, therefore, cannot claim to be prejudiced merely on the ground that notice issued was subsequent to the judgment and not prior to the same. " ( 8 ) IN the instant case as is already stated the petitioner insurance company was impleaded as party in the claim petition and it had notice of the claim proceedings but instead of raising defences under subsection (2) of section 149 of the M. V. Act, the petitioner company did accept the order of the Claims Tribunal whereby its name was deleted. The petitioner insurance company itself had abandoned the opportunity to raise the defences permissible under sub-section (2) of section 149 of the M. V. Act and, therefore, has been rightly adjudged as judgment-debtor by the learned tribunal. I do not find any merit in the submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioner. The case-law cited by him is not applicable in the facts and circumstances of the instant case. ( 9 ) THE writ petition being devoid of merit stands dismissed without any order as to costs. Petition dismissed. .