Moreshwar Atmaram Gondane v. State of Maharashtra, through Police Station Officer
2002-09-11
R.K.BATTA
body2002
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT - BATTA R.K., J.:---The appellant was tried for committing rape on the prosecutrix who was stated to be less than 16 years under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecution had examined in all six witnesses in support of the charge. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur, vide judgment dated 7th April, 1999 has held the appellant guilty for the offence under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code and has sentenced him to undergo R.I. for seven years and fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default, R.I. for four months. The appellant had been in custody in connection with the said offence from 2-7-1998 and the benefit of set off under section 428 of Cri.P.C. has been given to the appellant. 2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that the appellant had sexual intercourse on various occasions with the prosecutrix on account of which she became pregnant. According to the prosecutrix, the appellant had sexual intercourse with her on promise of marriage, but later he refused to marry the prosecutrix who had become pregnant and delivered a child. According to the prosecution case, the prosecutrix was less than 16 years of age at the time of commission of offence by the appellant. 3. The case of the appellant is total denial and according to him he has been falsely implicated. 4. Learned Advocate for the appellant argued that the prosecution has failed to prove that the prosecutrix was below 16 years at the time of commission of the offence and in this respect my attention has been drawn to the evidence of prosecutrix (P.W. 1), evidence of her mother (P.W. 3) and evidence of Headmistress (P.W. 6) of the school where the prosecutrix was studying. According to the learned Advocate for the appellant, considering the evidence of the said witnesses there is considerable doubt as to the age of the prosecutrix. Besides this, it has been argued by him that the primary evidence relating to birth as also ossification test has not been produced before the Court. Therefore, in view of the doubt regarding the age of the prosecutrix no case of rape against the appellant has been made out and that the appellant is entitled for acquittal. Alternatively, it is argued that the appellant has been in custody for almost four years and the period undergone till to date be treated as sufficient punishment. 5.
Therefore, in view of the doubt regarding the age of the prosecutrix no case of rape against the appellant has been made out and that the appellant is entitled for acquittal. Alternatively, it is argued that the appellant has been in custody for almost four years and the period undergone till to date be treated as sufficient punishment. 5. Learned A.P.P., on the other hand, argued that not only the prosecutrix was below 16 years at the time of commission of the offence but the appellant had sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix on four to five occasions on the promise that he would marry her and subsequently when the prosecutrix became pregnant and delivered a male child, the appellant refused to marry her. Thus, according to the learned A.P.P., consent, if any, was obtained by playing fraud and deception on the prosecutrix to the effect that the appellant would marry her and in such circumstances, it cannot be said to be free consent. He, therefore, contends that the appellant has been rightly convicted and no interference is called for. 6. The prosecutrix has stated that when her mother and father were not in the house and she was alone the appellant caught her and had sexual intercourse with her. The appellant told her not to disclose the same to anyone and he promised to marry her. Subsequently also the appellant is said to have had sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix on four to five occasions. The prosecutrix became pregnant and delivered a child. The appellant refused to marry her. The prosecutrix was unable to give the date of her birth, but, in cross-examination, she stated that she remembers having seen her birth date on some document that she was born in 1982. The incident had been taken place somewhere in the year 1997 and even at the time of said incident, the prosecutrix was less than 16 years. The version of the prosecutrix that the accused had caught her and had intercourse with her and she was born in the year 1982 was not even challenged during the cross-examination. The prosecution had produced the entries from the School Leaving Certificate and the register maintained by the School where the prosecutrix was studying. According to the School Leaving Certificate, the age of the prosecutrix is shown as 12-5-1984.
The prosecution had produced the entries from the School Leaving Certificate and the register maintained by the School where the prosecutrix was studying. According to the School Leaving Certificate, the age of the prosecutrix is shown as 12-5-1984. Learned Advocate for the appellant urged before me that in the register of the School there is overwriting and the date of birth of the prosecutrix is shown as 12-5-1984. The affidavit of the mother of the prosecutrix regarding the said birth date was also produced which is at Exh. 41 where also the date of birth is shown as 12-5-1984. Learned Advocate for the appellant pointed out to another affidavit of the mother of the prosecutrix where the date of birth of the prosecutrix is shown as 12-10-1983. However, neither this affidavit was exhibited nor the attention of the witness namely the mother of the prosecutrix was drawn to the said affidavit and in the absence of the same, the said the affidavit cannot enure to the benefit of the appellant. Even otherwise the said affidavit is not going to help in any manner since even if the date of birth as shown is, taken the prosecutrix is still less than 16 years of age. Learned Advocate for the appellant, after placing reliance on the testimony of the mother of the prosecutrix, urged that there is considerable doubt regarding the age of the prosecutrix. It was suggested to her that the prosecutrix was 20 years old. However, the evidence of the prosecutrix herself as also the register (Exh. 39), School Leaving Certificate (Exh. 40) and affidavit (Exh. 41) do conclusively established that the prosecutrix was less than 16 years of age at the time when the offence in question is said to have taken place. Besides this, the prosecutrix has stated that the accused had caught her and had sexual intercourse with her when she was alone and that the appellant had promised to marry her. Therefore, even if it was the case that the prosecutrix had consented, the consent of the prosecutrix was obtained by playing fraud/deception without which the prosecutrix would not have consented. Therefore, in the circumstances, the question of free consent does not arise. 7. In view of the above, I am of the opinion that the prosecution has duly established the charge of the appellant. There is absolutely no merit in this appeal.
Therefore, in the circumstances, the question of free consent does not arise. 7. In view of the above, I am of the opinion that the prosecution has duly established the charge of the appellant. There is absolutely no merit in this appeal. Learned Advocate for the appellant had urged before me that sentence already undergone is sufficient, but, I do not find any merit in this submission as well. The trial Court has properly exercised the discretion in awarding the sentence and it does not call for any interference whatsoever. For the aforesaid reasons, the appeal is hereby dismissed. Appeal dismissed. -----