Jheky] lnL; & ;g jsQjsal jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼ftls rRipkr~ la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e 1956* dgk tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 82 ds varxZr ftyk dysDVj] tkykSj us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 15-1-2002 }kjk e.My dks izsf"kr fd;k gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd uxk] rkjk iq=x.k mEesnk es?koky fuoklh tktqlu us fnukad 11-8-1982 dks tkyksj lgdkjh Hkwfe fodkl cSad fy-] tkyksj ls 10000@& :i;s _.k VªsDVj ysus ds fy, [kljk ua- 133 dh 21 ch?kk 6 fcLok Hkwfe jgu j[khA dtZ dh jde fdrksa esa pqdkuh Fkh ijUrq mlds }kjk ugha pqdkbZ xbZA bl dkj.k uksfVl fn;k x;kA jktLFkku lgdkjh laLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1965 ¼ftls rRipkr~ la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e 1965 dgk tkosxk½ ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj dtZ pqdkus vFkok Hkwfe dks uhyke fd;s tkus ds uksfVl fn;s x;sA vafre uksfVl fnukad 9-1-96 dks fn;k x;k] tks _.kh ij fnukad 15-1-1996 rkehy gqvkA _.kh dks lquk x;kA vafre lquokbZ fnukad 25-3-1996 dks gqbZ rFkk fnukad 30-3-1996 dks uxk us ,d izkFkZu i= isk dj fuosnu fd;k fd mlds HkkbZ rkjk dh e`R;q gks xbZ gS] og lkjk dtZ pqdk ugha ldrkA vr% 4 ch?kk Hkwfe cspdj dtkZ pqdrk dj fn;k tk, vkSj ckdh cpk gqvk :i;k ykSVk fn;k tk,A fnukad 29-6-1996 dks cksyh yxkbZ xbZA fjM+ey jke o tS:ikjke dh cksyh lcls vf/kd gksus ls eatwj dh xbZ vkSj muds gd esa fodz; dj [kkrs dk ukekarjdj.k muds gd esa djok fn;k x;kA eq- esrh csok rkjk o mlds yM+ds jesk dh vksj ls dysDVj] tkyksj ds ;gkW ,d izkFkZuk i= fnukad 20-2-2001 dks bl vkk; dk izLrqr fd;k x;k fd izkFkhZx.k tkfr ls es?koky gS tks vuqlwfpr tkfr ds gSa vkSj [kjhnnkj fouksbZ gS tks lo.kZ tkfr ds gSA vr% ukekarjdj.k la- 14 fnukad 20-6-97 dks fujLr fd;k tkosaA ftyk dysDVj] tkyksj us izdj.k jsQjsal la- 4@2001 jftLVj dj fjM+ey jke o tS:ikjke dks uksfVl fn;k vkSj nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks lqukA izkFkhZx.k ds vf/koDrk us uhykeh dks vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 ds fo:) gksus ls [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; crk;kA fjM+ey jke ds fo}ku vf/kfu;e us fuosnu fd;k fd Hkwfe dh uhykeh tkyksj lgdkjh Hkwfe fodkl cSad }kjk dh xbZ gSa bl dkj.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 dk mYya?ku ugha gksrk gSA ftyk dysDVj] tkyksj us izkFkhZx.k dh nyhy dks lgh ekurs gq, fnukad 15-1-2002 dks fuEufyf[kr vknsk fn;k ^^izdj.k ekuuh; jktLo e.My] jktLFkku] vtesj dks jsQjsal dj fuosnu gS fd bl izdj.k esa vuqlwfpr tkfr dh O;fDr;ksa dh Hkwfe dks vU; oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa ds uke ukekarjdj.k la- 14 xzke tktwl.k ds }kjk [kkrsnkjh esa nk;j fd;k x;k gS tks /kkjk 42 ch esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds foijhr o yksd uhfr ds fo:) gksus ls bls fujLr djuk mfpr izrhr gksrk gSA vr% xzke tktwl.k rglhy lkapksj ftyk tkykSj ds ukekarjdj.k la[;k 14 ftlds }kjk vuqlwfpr tkfr ds O;fDr;ksa dh Hkwfe [kljk ua- 341 esa ls 0-64 gSDVj Hkwfe vU; oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa ds uke ntZ dj nh gSa] ftls fujLr djus dk vknsk iznku djkosaA i{kdkjku dks fgnk;r nh tkrh gSa fd os fnukad 20-3-2002 dks bl izdj.k esa iSjoh djus gsrq ekuuh; jktLo e.My] jktLFkku] vtesj esa mifLFkr jgsaA** bl izdkj ;g jsQjsal jktLo e.My esa izkIr gqvk tks jsQjsal ua- 99@2002 ntZ jftLVj gqvkA fnukad 3-7-2002 dks lfpo] tkyksj lgdkjh Hkwfe fodkl cSad fy- us vknsk 1 fu;e 10 flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk ds varxZr ,d izkFkZuk i= isk fd;kA izkFkhZx.k o vizkFkhZx.k dks uksfVl tkjh gq, vkSj fnukad 10-6-2003 }kjk lfpo] tkyksj lgdkjh Hkwfe fodkl cSad fy- dks i{kdkj cuk;k x;k o jsQjsal dh cgl esa mudks Hkh lquk x;kA 3- eSaus i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dks lqukA 4- fo}ku mi jktdh; vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd vuqlwfpr tkfr dh Hkwfe dks fdlh izdkj ds cspku vFkok mPp oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa dks ugha fn;k tk ldrkA mUgksuas vius dFku ds leFkZu esa dqeuey cuke HkS: ¼1½] HkkSfj;k cuke dUgS;kyky¼2½] ds U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dks izLrqr fd;kA 5- Hkwfe ds dzsrk ds vf/koDrk dk dFku gS fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 dk ,d gh mís; gS fd dksbZ Hkh vuqlwfpr tkfr dk O;fDr viuh ethZ ls mPp oxZ ds O;fDr dks viuh Hkwfe cspdj vius vkidks [ksrhgj etnwj ugha cuk ldsa vkSj xjhc rcds dks fdlh rjg cpk;k tk ldsA ijUrq bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd vuqlwfpr tkfr ds O;fDr cSad ls vFkok laLFkkvksa ls dtZ ys ysos vkSj dtZ ugha pqdk, vkSj Hkwfe ds cspku gksus ds ckn ml cspku dks o [kkrs ds ukekarjdj.k dks fujLr djkosA dszrk ds vf/koDrk us viuh cgl ds leFkZu esa nsohyky cuke Jherh Mkyh ¼3½] xkSkkyk Jh dj.kiqj cuke LVsV ,.M vnlZ ¼4½] ykMckbZ ,.M vnlZ cuke cksMZ vkWQ jsosU;w ¼5½] ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;sA 6- lfpo] tkyksj lgdkjh Hkwfe fodkl cSad fy- ds vf/koDrk us dzsrk ds vf/koDrk }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s rdksZa dk leFkZu fd;kA 7- eSaus i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh dk ifjkhyu fd;kA 8- uoy fdkksj cuke Hkw:yky ¼6½] esa ekuuh; lnL; bl fu"d"kZ ij igqWps fd cSad }kjk lkoZtfud uhykeh esa uhyke dh gqbZ Hkwfe vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 ds mYya?ku ds varxZr ugha vkrh gSA nsoh mQZ nsohyky cuke Jherh Mkyh o vU; ¼lqijk½] esa ekuuh; lnL; us ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd cSad }kjk lkoZtfud uhykeh esa fodz; dh gqbZ Hkwfe ds laca/k esa jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 dh /kkjk 42 ykxw ugha gksrhA 9- jktLFkku d`f"k _.k lafdz;k ¼dfBukbZ dk fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 dh /kkjk 14¼4½ esa ;g izko/kku gS%& ^^mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds fuca/kuksa esa Hkwfe ;k mlesa fgr dk ,d cSad }kjk fodz; bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 30 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk tks fofgr fd;k tk;s] O;fDr;ksa ds i{k esa fdlh izo`r fof/k ds fdUgha mica/kksa ds v/;/khu gksxk tks Hkwfe ds [k.M dj.k ;k ,d vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr u gksus okyh ,d O;fDr ds }kjk ;k Hkwfe ds vtZu ds fy, vf/kdre lhek ;k xSj d`"kdksa }kjk Hkwfe ds dz; ij fucZ/ku j[k ldsxkA** 10- jktLFkku d`f"k _.k lafdz;k ¼dfBukbZ dk fujkdj.k½ fu;e] 1976 ds fu;e 5¼14½ bl izdkj gS%& ^^1- dzsrk dks vf/kfu;e esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf"kr ,d d`"kd gksuk pkfg,A 2- ,d O;fDr ls vftZr Hkwfe tks vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk ,d lnL; gS] mu O;fDr;ksa dks ugha csph tk,xh] tks vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk lnL; ugha gSA 3- dzsrk d`f"k vfHk/k`fr ij vf/kdre lhek ls lacaf/kr fof/k ds v/khu ml ij ykxw vf/kdre lhek ls fodz; }kjk ,slh Hkwfe ds vtZu ij vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A** 11- blh vk/kkj ij mEesn flagg vuknj cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku ¼7½] esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS %& "Rajasthan Agricultural Credit Operations (Removal of Difficulties) Rules, Rule 14(5) - Sale of disputed land by auction in the name of highest bidder declared null and void by S.D.O. - Revision - Held, disputed land belongs to a member of Schedule Caste - Non-payment of loan to the Commercial Banl - Land auctioned and sale confirmed by Collector in the name of highest bidder who is nota member of Scheduled Caste - Under the provisions of sub-rule (5) of Rule 14, land belonging to the Scheduled Caste/Tribe cannot be sold to a non-member - Rules are mandatory being under the provisions of independent Act - Sale, ab initio - Order of R.A.A. held legal and justified. 12- bl n`f"V ls ;g Li"V gks x;k gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe tks fd vuqlwfpr tkfr ds O;fDr dh gS] ftldk fodz; vizkFkhZx.k ¼lo.kZ tkfr½ ds i{k esa uhykeh ds }kjk cSad us fd;k gS] izkjEHk ls gh kwU; gSA eSa vizkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr nsoh ,Y;kl nsohyky cuke Jherh Mkyh ¼lqijk½] o uoy fdkksj cuke HkS:yky ¼lqijk½] ds U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa ls lger ugha gwW D;ksafd mu izdj.kksa esa jktLFkku d`f"k _.k lafdz;k ¼dfBukbZ dk fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ,oa jktLFkku d`f"k _.k lafdz;k ¼dfBukbZ dk fuokj.k½ fu;e] 1976 ds izko/kkuksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k x;k gSA jktLFkku d`f"k _.k lafdz;k ¼dfBukbZ dk fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e( 1974 dh /kkjk 2¼M½ o ¼p½ bl izdkj gS fd%& 2¼M½%& ^^lgdkjh lkslk;Vh** jktLFkku lgdkjh lkslkbVhg vf/kfu;e 1965 ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r dh x;h ;k jftLVªd`r gksus ds fy, le>h x;h ,d lgdkjh lkslk;Vh ls vfHkizsr gS ftldk mís; blds lnL;ksa dks bl /kkjk ds [k.M ¼p½ ;Fkk ifjHkkf"kr fofr; lgk;rk dk mica/k djuk gksrk gS vkSj blesa ,d lgdkjh Hkwfe fodkl cSad lfEefyr gSA** 2¼p½%& ^^bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy, ^^fofr; lgk;rk** d`f"k laca/kh iz;kstuksa ds fy, _.kksa] m/kkjksa] xkj.Vh ;k vU;Fkk ds ek/;e ls iznku dh x;h lgk;rk ls vfHkiszr gSA** bl izko/kku ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd tkykSj lgdkjh Hkwfe fodkl cSad fy-] tkykSj Hkh blesa lfEefyr gS D;ksafd orZeku izdj.k esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ds O;fDr dh Hkwfe tkykSj lgdkjh Hkwfe fodkl cSad fy-] tkykSj }kjk ca/kd j[kh xbZ gSA vr% Hkwfe dh uhykeh djrs le; bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku Hkh bl ij ykxw gksaxsA mDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 42 ¼b½ dk izfrca/k orZeku izdj.k esa Hkh izHkkoh jgrk gSA jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 42 dk mís; ;g gS fd xjhc rcds ds yksx tks vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr ds lnL; gS] og fcuk Hkwfe ds Hkwfeghu etnwj@d`"kd u gks tk;sA ;fn ;g eku fy;k tk, fd os yksx fdlh juristic person dks Hkwfe ns ldrs gSa rks vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 dk mís; foQy gks tk,xkA xkSkkyk Jh dj.kiqj cuke LVsV ,.M vnlZ ¼lqijk½] esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Section 42 - sale of land by a member of Scheduled Caste (S.C.) to petitioner Trust (Gaushala), whether hit by S. 42 - Held, no - Gaushala (Trust) is a juristic person and has no caste and as such not covered u/s 42 - Provision declaring sale by S.C. to non-S.C. person as void applies to sale between two human beings and not to sale between human beings (S.C.) and juristic person like petitioner - Juristic person is not covered by ``Person who is not a member of the Scheduled Caste appearing is S. 42 - Thus, sale of land by S.C. to petitioner Trust is not void. ijUrq mPpre U;k;ky; us lerk fo:) vkU/kz iznsk jkT; ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1997 ,l-lh- ist 3297 ¼8½] esa bl izdkj ds fodz; dh foLr`r foospuk dh gSA mlds kCn person dh foospuk djrs gq, ekuuhg; mPpre U;k;ky; us dgk gS fd%& ``The word ``person in S. 3(1)(a) would therefore, be construed to include not merely the natural person, in the context of tribal and non-tribal who deal with the land in scheduled areas by transfer inter vivos but all juristic person in the generic sense, including the Corporation aggregate or Corporation sole, State, Corporation, partnership firm, a company any person with corporate veil or persons of all hues, either as transferor or transferee so that the word `regulate in para 5(2) (b) of the Fifth Schedule in relation to the land in scheduled areas would be applicable to them either as transferor or transferee of land in scheduled area. It, thus, manifests the constitutional and legislative intention that tribals and a Co-operative Society consisting society of tribal members alone should in a possession and enjoyment of the land in the scheduled area as dealt with in various enactments starting from Gunjam and Vizianagaram Act, 1839 to the present regulation. It, thus, manifests the constitutional and legislative intention that tribals and a Co-operative Society consisting society of tribal members alone should in a possession and enjoyment of the land in the scheduled area as dealt with in various enactments starting from Gunjam and Vizianagaram Act, 1839 to the present regulation. 13- ijfu;fer mica/k ¼statutory provision½ dks dk;Zikfydk funsZk cukdj cnyk ugha tk ldrk vkSj ;fn dksbZ ifji= fudkyk tkrk gS tks vf/kfu;e ds fo:) gks rks Lor% gh kwU; gSA cSad] dkrdkj dh Hkwfe csprs le; ekfyd ugha gks tkrk] mlds ikl ca/kdnkj ¼mortgagee½ ds vf/kdkj jgrs gSA Hkwfe] cSad ds _.k ls T;knk dher ij fcdrh gS rks og :i;k dkrdkj dks feyrk gSA bl rjg ls vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr ds dkrdkj dh Hkwfe csprs le; cSad] uhykedrkZ dh fLFkfr esa gksrk gS u fd ekfydA cSad esa lhfer vf/kdkj fufgr gksrs gSA vr% cSad ds }kjk uhykeh ls vuqlwfpr tkfr@tkfr dh Hkwfe ;fn lo.kZ tkfr ds O;fDr dks csph tkrh gS rks og kwU; gksrh gSA jktLFkku d`f"k _.k lafdz;k ¼dfBukbZ dk fujkdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 dh /kkjk 14¼1½ bl izdkj gS%& ^^vpy lEifr dk vtZu djus rFkk O;;u djus ds fy, ,d cSad dk vf/kdkj & rRle; izo`r fdlh fof/k vUrfoZ"V dh xbZ fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ,d cSad ds ikl fdlh vU; vpy lEifr ;k d`f"k laca/kh Hkwfe ;k mlesa fgr dk vtZu Lo;a djus dh kfDr gksxh ftldks] mlds }kjk miHkksx dh xbZ fdlh forh; lgk;rk ds ckcr~ ,d d`"kd }kjk bldks ikfjr fd;k x;k gS ;k ca/kd j[kk x;k gS] ijUrq dfFkr Hkwfe ;k mlesa fgr ;k fdlh vpy lEifr dks yksd uhykeh }kjk csps tkus dh ekax dh xbZ gS vkSj dksbZ O;fDr ,d ,sls ewY; ds fy, ftldk dz; djus ds fy, izLrko ugha fd;k gS] tks bldk lans; /ku cSad dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gksrk gSA** 14- blds rgr cSad ds fy, ;g ykteh gS fd og Lo;a ekfyd rHkh gks ldrk gS tc mlds }kjk olwy fd;s tkus okys dtZ dh dher uhykeh esa ugha vk,A fookfnr ekeys esa ,slh fLFkfr ugha gSA vizkFkhZ us cSad dks izkFkZuk i= fnukad 30-3-1996 nsdj ;g vf/kdkj fn;k fd og mldh 4 ch?kk Hkwfe dks csp nsosA mlds dtZs dk Hkqxrku gksus ds ckn ckdh :i;k o Hkwfe mldks ykSVk nsosA bl rjg ls izuxr izdj.k esa cSad] Hkwfe ds ekfyd ds ,ts.V dh rjg Hkwfe dh uhykeh djus dk dk;Z dj jgk FkkA uhykeh esa dqy 96000@& :i;s izkIr gq, mlesa ls cdk;k jkfk 9778@& :i;s] C;kt 13032@& :i;s] n- C;kt 1176@& :- ;ksx 23986@& :- rFkk jkT; ljdkj uhykeh fMiksftV 3320@& :- ,oa uhykeh [kpZ 1525@& :- ;ksx 28831@& :- dk lek;kstu dj ks"k 67169@& :- ukxkjke dks fnukad 19-3-1997 dks ykSVk fn;kA D;ksafd Hkwfe dk ekfyd [kqn viuh Hkwfe vuqlwfpr tkfr@tu tkfr ds vfrfjDr vU; O;fDr dks ugha csp ldrk Fkk] vr% ,ts.V dks Hkh mlls vf/kd vf/kdkj gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA 15- ikjeksyh cuke Jh xksih ¼9½] jktLo e.My dh [k.M ihB us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS%& ``Rajasthan Tenancy Act 1955 - Section 42(b) - Khatedari rights cannot be granted in relation to land belonging to SC/ST person in favour of swarns. The position of law is settled on the point declaratory decree granting Khatedari rights cannot be granted even by the court in relation to the land belonging SC/ST persons in favour of swarns. The position of law is settled on the point declaratory decree granting Khatedari rights cannot be granted even by the court in relation to the land belonging SC/ST persons in favour of swarns. 16- tgka rd vf/kfu;e 1965 dh /kkjk 106 dk izu gS] ;g dguk dkQh gksxk fd bl dsl esa i{kdkjksa dks bl /kkjk dk dksbZ Qk;nk ugha feyrk D;ksafd tkyksj lgdkjh Hkwfe fodkl cSad fy- dks jgu dh gqbZ lEifr dks cspus dk vf/kdkj rHkh gksrk gS tcfd bl /kkjk ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk dh tk,A fjdkMZ ij ,slh dksbZ kgknr ugha gS fd cSad us dysDVj ls vFkok jftLVªkj ls lEifr cspus ds fy, dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr fd;s gksA Hkwfe cspus dh ,slh Lohd`fr dysDVj vFkok jftLVªkj }kjk rHkh nh tk ldrh gS tcfd vf/kfu;e 1965 dh /kkjk 106 ds ijUrqd ds ¼d½ ¼[k½ dh ikyuk dh tk,] tks fuEu izdkj gS%& ^^¼d½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad dks bl mi /kkjk ds varxZr iznRr kfDr dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, igys ls gh] dysDVj ;k jftLVªkj ls] cU/kd drkZ ;k ca/kd drkZvksa }kjk izLrqr vkifr] ;fn dksbZ gks] dh lquokbZ ds ipkr~ izkf/kd`r u dj fn;k gks( ¼[k½ ca/kd jkfk ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx Hkqxrku ds dh vis{kk djrs gq, fyf[kr esa ,d uksfVl& ¼1½ cU/kddrkZ ;k ca/kd drkZvksa esa izR;sd dks( ¼2½ ,sls fdlh O;fDr dks] tks tgka rd cSad ls Kkr gS] cU/kd j[kh gqbZ lEifr esa vFkok ml lEifr dk foekspu djkus ds fy, esa dksbZ fgr j[krk gks ;k mDr lEifr ij vFkok mldk foekspu djkus ds vf/kdkj ij dksbZ izHkkj j[krk gks( ¼3½ ca/kd _.k ds ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx Hkqxrku ds fy;s fdlh izfrHkw dks( vkSj ¼4½ ca/kd drkZ ds fdlh _.knkrk dks ftlus] viuh Hkw laink ds izca/k laca/kh okn esa] ca/kd xzLr lEifr ds fodz; ds fy, fMdzhg izkIr dj yh gS( vkSj u ns fn;k gks(** bl eqdnes esa mijksDr vkKkid ¼mandatory½ izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk djuk lkfcr ugha gksrkA blds vfrfjDr jktLFkku d`f"k _.k lafdz;k ¼dfBukbZ dk fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 esa ^lgdkjhg lkslk;Vh* dh ifjHkk"kk nh xbZ gS] ftlds varxZr lgdkjh Hkwfe fodkl cSad dks Hkh lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA bl vf/kfu;e ds rgr cuk, jktLFkku d`f"k _.k lafdz;k ¼dfBukbZ dk fuokj.k½ fu;e 1976 ds fu;e 5 ¼14½ esa izko/kku gS fd%& ^^dzsrk dks vf/kfu;e esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf"kr ,d d`"kd gksuk pkfg,A 2- ,d O;fDr ls vftZr Hkwfe tks vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tu tkfr dk ,d lnL; gS] mu O;fDr;ksa dks ugha csph tk,xh] tks vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk lnL; ugha gSA 3- dzsrk d`f"k vfHk/k`fr ij vf/kdre lhek ls lacaf/kr fof/k ds v/khu ml ij ykxw vf/kdre lhek ls fodz; }kjk ,slh Hkwfe ds vtZu ij vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg;sA** bl vk/kkj ij Hkh tks fodz; cSad us uhykeh }kjk fd;k og kwU; gSA 17- blds flok; Hkh cSad }kjk vuqlwfpt tkfr ;k vuqlwfpt tutkfr ds O;fDr dh Hkwfe uhykeh }kjk lo.kZ tkfr ds O;fDr dks csph ugha tk ldrhA vf/kfu;e 1965 dh /kkjk 106 tujyg izksohtu gS vkSj blds rgr cSadksa dks Hkwfe cspus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS ftlesa dksbZ viokn ugha crk;k x;k gSA jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 ¼b½ Lisky ykW gS tks vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k tutkfr ds gdksa dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, cuk;k x;kA dkuwu dk ;g ekuk gqvk fl)kUr gS fd tujy ykW Lisky ykW ls lqijlhM gks tkrk gSA vr% cSad }kjk vuqlwfpt tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tks Hkwfe] lo.kZ tkfr ds O;fDr dks csph xbZ gS] og voS/kkfud gSA bl lc vk/kkjksa ij dysDVj] tkyksj }kjk izsf"kr jsQjsal eatwj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA uhykehg ds }kjk tks Hkwfe csph xbZ] mls fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk ukekarjdj.k la- 14 fnukad 20-6-1997 dks kwU; ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA 18- QyLo:i ;g jsQjsal Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA 19- vknsk [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA