iqjksfgr] lnL; & ;g vihy /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1995 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ ds vUrxZr Hkw-izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk ds fu.kZ; fnukad 30-12-1997 ds fo:) izLrqr gqbZ gS] ftUgksaus lgk;d dysDVj ¼eq[;ky;½ >kykokM+ ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 22-6-1995 dks fujLr fd;k gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd vihykUV yVwj us /kkjk 88] 53 ,oa 188 vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ,d okn ?kks"k.kk] foHkktu ,oa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk izR;FkhZ@izfroknhx.k ds fo:) mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] vdysjk ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;kA bl okn esa mudk dFku gS fd i{kdkjku lxs HkkbZ gSa rFkk vius firk jkepUnz ds QkSr gksus ls muds [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe ds os vk/ks-vk/ks fgLls ds [kkrsnkj gSA vihyk.V@oknh us okni= esa ;g Hkh vfHkdFku fd;k gS fd xkao pEikiqjk ds [kkrs dh Hkwfe ij mlds LFkku ij gfj;k dk uke xyr ntZ djok fn;k x;k gSA izR;FkhZ }kjdk vk;s fnu muls >xM+rs gSa blfy;s fooknxzLr Hkwfe ds vk/ks fgLls dk mudks [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr fd;k tkos ,oa Hkwfe dk foHkktu dj izR;FkhZ ds fo:) LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh tkosA bl okni= dk tokc izR;FkhZ us izLrqr dj okn ls bUdkj fd;kA tokcnkos esa mudk dFku gS fd bl fookfnr vkjkth dk ,d iwoZ esa okn la[;k 479@87 vihykUV yVwj }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk tks fnukad 21-3-1988 dks uks-bUlVªDku djus ls [kkftj gqvkA blfy, izLrqr okn jslT;wfMdsVk dk vlj j[krk gSA izR;FkhZ us vius tokcnkos esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k fd vihykUV yVwj xzke eksgjk rglhy vV: ds xksiky ds ;gka xksn pyk x;k blfy, mldk gd vius ewy firk jkepUnz dh vkjkth esa ugha jgsA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd vihykUV yVwj xzke eksgjk rglhy vV: esa tkdj cl x;k rFkk fookfnr vkjkth dk iw.kZr% R;kx dj fn;k gSA 3- blh fookfnr vkjkth ckcr ds vU; okn la[;k 465@90 izR;FkhZ & }kjdk us Hkh vUrxZr /kkjk 86] 89] 91 vf/kfu;e ds rgr lgk;d dysDVj] vdysjk esa vihykUV yVwj ds fo:) izLrqr fd;kA blesa ;g dFku fd;k x;k fd fooknxzLr vkjkth vihykUV ,oa izR;FkhZ ds kkeykrh [kkrs esa ntZ gSA ysfdu vihykUV yVwj xzke eksgjk rglhy vV: ds xksiky ds xksn esa pyk x;k tgka xksiky ds nsgkUr gksus ij iq= ds ukrs xksiky dh Hkwfe vihykUV ds uke ntZ gqbZ blfy, vihykUV yVwj dk vius ewy firk jkepUnz dh vkjkth esa dksbZ gd ugha gSA mudk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd fookfnr vkjkth ij og dkfct dkr gksdj yxku tek djk jgk gSA bl nwljs okn dh Hkh rkehy ds ckn orZeku vihykUV yVwj tokcnkok izLrqr dj okn ls bUdkj fd;kA 4- pwafd nksuks oknksa esa i{kdkjku ,oa fookfnr vkjkth ,d leku gksus ds vk/kkj ij yVwj }kjk nk;j okn uacj 465@90 dks okn uacj 465@90 ds lkFk lesfdr ¼dalksyhMsV½ djus dk vknsk fo}ku lgk;d dysDVj us fn;k vkSj lesfdr djus ds ckn dh rudh;kr dk;e dj nksuksa i{kksa dks kgknr@lcwr dk volj nsus ds ckn vius fu.kZ; fnukad 22-6-1995 }kjk orZeku vihyk.V dk okn fMdzh dj fn;k vkSj orZeku izR;FkhZ dk okn [kkfjt dj fn;kA fo}ku lgk;d dysDVj us bl fu.kZ; fnukad 22-6-1995 ds fo:) orZeku izR;FkhZ us vihy la[;k 142@95 Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k izLrqr dh ftUgksaus ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykdj vius fu.kZ; fnukad 30-12-1997 }kjk izR;FkhZ dh vihy Lohdkj dh gSA vius bl fu.kZ; esa fo}ku jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us orZeku izR;FkhZ }kjdk dks lEiw.kZ fookfnr Hkwfe dk [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr dj fMØh iznku dh gSA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds bl fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 30-12-1997 ds fo:) ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 5- vihyk.V ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd orZeku vihykUV dks v/khuLFk vihyh; vnkyr esa vihy esa dksbZ lEeu rkehy ugha gq, fQj Hkh lEeu mu ij rkehy gksuk eku dj ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykrs gq, ,drjQk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA blfy;s mudks cxSj lquokbZ dk ekSdk fn;s v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us fu.kZ; fn;k gS tks fof/k fo:) gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk vihyh; vnkyr }kjk tkjh lEeu dh rkehy pLikUnxh }kjk dh xbZ gS ysfdu ,slk djrs le; lh-ih-lh- ds vknsk 5 fu;e 17 dh vuns[kh dh xbZ gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; lh-ih-lh- ds vknsk 41 fu;e 31 ds izko/kkuksa dks /;ku esa j[ksa cxSj fd;k x;k gSA bl fu.kZ; esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks vikLr djrs le; izR;sd okn fcUnq ij fu.kZ; ugha fn;k x;k gSA mudh ;g Hkh cgl gS fd izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij vihyh; U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; voS/kkfud gSA 6- jsLiksMs.V ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk vihyh; vnkyr esa muds fo:) dh xbZ ,d rjQk dk;Zokgh dks bl vihy esa pqukSfr ugha nh tk ldrhA blds fy;s vihykUV ds vknsk 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg;s FkhA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS] fd izdj.k esa eq[; eqík ;gh Fkk fd vihykUV yVwj xzke eksgjk rglhy] vV: ds xksiky ds ;gka xksn pyk x;k blfy;s mudk gd vius ewy firk jkepUnz dh vkjkth esa ugha jgkA fo}ku jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us bl fcUnq ij foLr`r foospuk dj oS/kkfud fu.kZ; fn;k gSA 7- geusa nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa ds rdZ lqus] mu ij euu fd;k ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 8- vihykUV dk ;g dFku fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us jsLiksaMs.V }kjk izLrqr vihy ds lEeu dh ml ij oS/kkfud :i ls rkehy ugha gqbZA bl lEcU/k esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ds voyksdu ls ik;k tkrk gS fd jsLiksaMs.V }kjk nk;j vihy la[;k 142@95 fnukad 3-7-1995 dks ntZ gksdj fnukad 10-1-1996 dks ryokuk uksfVl isk djus ds vknsk gSA blds ckn uksfVl rkehu ugha gksus ij fnukad 28-2-1987 dks orZeku vihykUV ds uke uksfVl orZeku jsLiksaMs.V dks nLrh tkjh djus ds vknsk gS rFkk mlds ckn fnukad 11-7-1997 dks orZeku jsLiksaMs.V }kjk orZeku vihykUV yVwj ds uksfVl isk djuk ,oa orZeku vihykUV ds ckotwn lwpuk ds mifLFkr ugha gksus ij mlds f[kykQ ,drjQk dk;Zokgh djus dk vknsk ikfjr fd;k x;kA fnukad 30-2-1997 dks orZeku jsLiksaMs.V dh cgl ,drjQk lquh tkdj ,drjQk fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh tkjh dh xbZA 9- geus ewy lEeu ftlds }kjk orZeku vihykUV dks rkehy gksuk crk;k tkrk gS mldk Hkh voyksdu fd;kA bl lEeu dk orZeku vihykUV ij pLikanxh djus dk gyQh;k c;ku rkehy dqfuUnk jkeizrki dk gSA bl ij ,d ekSrchj xokg ewypUn ds gLrk{kj Hkh gSA rglhynkj us fnukad 10-4-1997 dks bls U;k;ky; dks izsf"kr fd;k gS ftlesa U;k;ky; dh vxyh iskh 11-4-1997 crkbZ xbZ gSA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; ls miyC/k i=koyh ea vafdr mijksDr vknsfkdkvksa dk foys"k.k fof/k ds bl lEcU/k esa fn;s gq, izko/kkuksa ds izdkk esa djuk vko;d gSA blds fy, lh-ih-lh- ds vknsk 5 fu;e 17 esa izko/kku fd;s x;s gS] os bl izdkj gS %& ``Procedure when defendant refuses to accept service or cannot be found :- Where the defendant or his agent or such other person as aforesaid refuses to sign the acknowledgment, or where the serving officer, after using all due reasonable diligence, cannot find the defendant, (who is absent from his residence at the time when service is sought to be effected on him at his residence and there is no likelihood of his being found at the residence within a reasonable time) and there is no agent empowered to accept service of the summons on his behalf, not any other person on whom service can be made, the serving officer shall affix a copy of the summons on the outher door or some other conspicuous part of the house in which the defendant ordinarily resides or carries on business or personally works for gain, and shall then return the original to the Court from which it was issued, with a report endorsed thereon or annexed thereto stating that he has so affixed the copy, the circumstances under which he did so, and the name and address of the person (if any) by whom the house was identified and in whose presence the copy was affixed. 10- jktLFkku e.My ds fofup; 1983 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 549¼1½ esa bu izko/kkuksa ds lEcU/k esa tks fu.kZ; fn;k gS] cxSj dksVZ ds vknsk ds gSA izLrqr izdj.k esa ;g fufoZokfnr gS fd orZeku vihykUV dks pLikanxh ls dh xbZ rkehy ls iwoZ U;k;ky; dk dskbZ vknsk pLikanxh ls rkehy djus dk ugha FkkA bl izdkj 1999 vkj-ch-ts- ist 93 ¼2½] 1984 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 609 ¼3½ ,oa 1998 vkj-ch-ts- ist 499 ¼4½] esa ;gh fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA rkehy ds lEcU/k esa lEeu ds lkFk nkok@vihy dh udy layXu gksus dh Hkh vfuok;Zrk ekuh xbZ gS ftlds lEcU/k esa ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1977 jktLFkku ist 180¼5½] dk lgkjk fy;k tk ldrk gSA izLrqr izdj.k esa Lohdk;Zr; pLikanxh ls dh xbZ rkehy ds lkFk vihy layXu ugha dh xbZA 11- jsLiksaMs.V ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk bl laca/k esa ;g rdZ gS fd lEeu dh rkehy esa voS/kkfudrk gksus ij Hkh jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us ,drjQk fMdzh ikfjr dj nh rks mldh pkjktksgh lh-ih-lh- ds vknsk 9 fu;e 13 ds rgr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj vihykUV dj ldrk FkkA mudk rdZ gS fd ,drjQk fMdzh ds fo:) orZeku vihykUV }kjk izLrqr vihy esa lEeu dh rkehy esa gqbZ xyrh ds vihy dk vk/kkj ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA mudk ;g dguk gS fd jktLo e.My us vius fofHkUu fofup;ksa esa ;gh fuf.kZr fd;k gSA jsLiksaMs.V ds vfHkHkk"kd dh bl nyhy ls ge foueziwoZd blfy, lger ugha gks ldrs D;ksafd ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us 2000 Mh-,u-ts- ¼1½ 2002 ist 69 ,l-lh- ¼6½] esa blh izdkj cxSj rkehy ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) nk;j vihy ds ekeys esa tks fu.kZ; fn;k gS] mlds vuqlkj vihyh; vnkyr dks ;g vf/kdkfjrk gS fd ;fn rkehy fof/kor ugha gqbZ gks] rks ml ,drjQk fu.kZ; ds fo:) nk;j vihy esa lEeu ds rkehy u gksus ds vk/kkj ij lquokbZ dh tk ldrh gSA 12- v/khuLFk vihyh; vnkyr esa bl izdkj orZeku vihykUV ij oS/kkfud :i ls lEeu rkehy gksuk ugh ik;k gS rFkk cxSj rkehy gq, jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us vihykUV ds fo:) rkehy ekurs gq, ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vye esa ykdj] ,drjQk fMdzh ikfjr dh] og bl oS/kkfud fcUnq ij gh fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 13- jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k orZeku vihykUV dks viuk i{k izLrqr djus dk ekSdk feys rFkk nksuksa i{kdkjksa dh lquokbZ ds ckn gh izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; fn;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr le>rs gq, ;g vihy vakr% Lohdkj dh tkrh gS ,oa Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 30-12-1997 fujLr fd;s tkrs gS rFkk izdj.k vihy vf/kdkjh dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ nsdj muds le{k izLrqr dh xbZ jsLiksaMs.V dh vihy ij viuk fu.kZ; nsosaA 14- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA