Jheky] lnL; & ;g fuxjkuh varxZr /kkjk 23¼2½ jktLFkku mifuosku ¼b-xk-u- {ks= esa jktdh; Hkwfe dk vkoaVu ,oa fodz;½ fu;e]1975 ¼ftls rRipkr~ la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e dgk tkosxk½ fo:) vknsk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj fnukad 25-11-2000 ds izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd izkFkhZ nkSyr jke dks rglhy lwjrx<+ ds pd 4 ,lihMh ds eqjCck ua- 67@332 fdyk ua- 1 rk- 5 ¼5-00½] 7 yxk;r 13 ¼7-00½ 19 o 20 ¼2½ = 14-00 ch?kk] dekUM ls.Mhewyg o fdyk ua- 6¼1-00½] 14 rk- 18 ¼5-00½ = 6 ch?kk vudek.M dqy 20 ch?kk dk dheru LFkkbZ vkoaVu fd;k x;kA izkFkhZ ds fo:) rglhynkj us iVokjh dh fkdk;r ij tkap dj ;g ik;k fd izkFkhZ ds ikl igys ls gh 25 ch?kk ugjh Hkwfe miyC/k Fkh ijUrq LFkk;h vkoaVu ds le; mlus mlds izkFkZuk i= o kiFk i= esa bldk mYys[k ugha fd;k vkSj ckr fNikdj vkoaVu djk fy;kA mijksDr rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij rglhynkj us vkoaVu vf/kdkjh ds le{k ;g izkFkZuk i= isk fd;k fd vkoaVu fu;e 1975 ds fo:) gS vkSj lgh rF;ksa dks fNikdj djok;k gSA bl dkj.k mls fujLr fd;k tkosaA lgk;d mifuosku vk;qDr jktLFkku ugj ;kstuk] jk;flaguxj eq[;ky; lwjrx<+ us vius ;gkW izdj.k ntZ dj nkSyrjke izkFkhZ dks uksfVl HkstkA izkFkhZ mifLFkr ugha gqvk vkSj mldk HkkbZ jkorjke mifLFkr gqvk ftlds c;ku dyec) fd;s x;sA jkorjke us lgk;d mifuosku vk;qDr jktLFkku uxj ;kstuk] jk;flag uxj eq[;ky; lwjrx<+ ds le{k ;g eatwj fd;k fd mlds Lo;a ds uke 27 ,ythMCyw ¼Hkk[kjk½ esa 19 ch?kk 1 fcLok ugjh iq[rk vyksV] 28 ,ythMCyw esa mlds fgLls esa 2 ch?kk 17 fcLok ugjh [kkrsnkjh vkbZ-,l-ih-Mh- esa fgLls esa 3 ch?kk 2 fcLok Hkwfe vkuk Lohdkj fd;k vkSj blh izdkj vius HkkbZ nkSyrjke ds ikl bUgha txgksa ij bruh gh Hkwfe igys ls gksuk crk;k vkSj ;g tkfgj fd;k fd iq[rk vkoaVu ds le; muls ;g Hkwfe iwNh ugha blfy;s crkbZ ughaA mDr c;ku ds vk/kkj ij o fkdk;r i= ds vk/kkj ij vkoaVu vf/kdkjh ,oa lgk;d mifuosku vk;qDr jktLFkku ugj ;kstuk] jk;flaguxj eq[;ky; lwjrx<+ us vius vknsk fnukad 24-3-76 esa ;g ekuk fd ;fn LFkkbZ vkoaVu ds le; ;g crk fn;k tkrk fd izkFkhZ ds ikl 25 ch?kk 4 fcLok Hkwfe igys ls gh gS vkSj og fu;e 1975 ds fu;e 2¼13½ ds rgr Hkwfeghu O;fDr ugha gS rks mldks vkoaVu ugha gksrk rFkk izkFkhZ dk izdj.k fu;e 1975 ds fu;e 21 esa vkrk gSg vkSj izkFkhZ dks vkoaVu xyr rF;ksa dks fy[kus ds dkj.k gqvkA bl dkj.k vkoaVu fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA vknsk fnukad 24-3-76 ls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZ us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj fkfoj lwjrx<+ ds ;gkW vihy izLrqr dh ftUgksaus vius vknsk fnukad 25-11-2000 }kjk izkFkhZ dh vihy fujLr dj nhA fu.kZ; fnukad 25-11-2000 ls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZ us fuxjkuh jktLo e.My esa isk dhA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZ dk dguk gS fd jkorjke dk c;ku izkFkhZ ds fo:) i<+us esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us xyrh dh gSaA izkFkhZ iwoZ ls gh vkoafVr Hkwfe ij vLFkkbZ dke dj jgk Fkk] vr% mls iq[rk vkoaVu fd;k vkSj og fujLr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkj-vkj-Mh- 1993 ist 596 ¼1½] ,oa vkj-vkj-Mh- 1991 ist 355 ¼2½] U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk gokyk fn;kA izkFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd vihy U;k;ky; us vkoaVu vf/kdkjh ls fjdkMZ izkIr fd;s fcuk gh QSlyk dj fn;kA bl dkj.k vihy U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; izkd`frd U;k; ds fl)kUrksa ds foijhr gSA 5- fo}ku mi jktdh; vf/koDrk us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd vihy U;k;ky; ds le{k v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ugha gksus ds mijkUr Hkh mUgksaus cgl lquhA D;ksafd izkFkhZ Hkwfe vkoaVu djkus dk ik= ugha Fkk blfy, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vkoaVu fujLr djus esa dksbZ Hkwy ugha dhA 6- eSaus nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh ij miyC/k vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- fu.kZ; fnukad 25-11-2000 dk voyksdu djus ls Li"V gS fd vihy dk fu.kZ; djus ls iwoZ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk fjdkMZ vihyh; U;k;ky; esa ugha vk;k FkkA fu.kZ; fnukad 25-11-2000 ds iSjk ua- 2 esa Li"V mYys[k gS ^^v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ryc djus ds mijkUr Hkh izkIr ugha gksus ij ,oa jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls funsZk gksus ij fd o"kZ 1996 ls iwoZ ds izdj.kksa dk fuLrkj.k ;FkklaHko kh?kz fd;k tkosa blfy, cgl lquhA** vihy U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds ifjkhyu ls irk pyrk gS fd fo}ku U;k;k/khk us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vfHkys[k ij /;ku ugha fn;k vkSj iwjh rjg mldh vis{kk dj nhA ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd izFke vihy ij fopkj djus okys vihy U;k;ky; dks ekSf[kd vkSj nLrkosth nksuksa izdkj dh lk{; ij fopkj djuk pkfg, rFkk lk{; ij iw.kZr;k fopkj dj futh fu"d"kZ fudkys] ;g rHkh laHko gS tc v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k vihy U;k;ky; ds le{k miyC/k gksA fu.kZ; fnukad 25-11-2000 v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fjdkMZ ds miyC/k ugha gksus ij gqvk] tks izkd`frd U;k; ds fl)kUrksa ds foijhr gSA ukFkwyky cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku ¼3½] ij ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us bl izdkj fu.kZ; iznku fd;k gS fd%& ``Not only in judicial proceedings but also in cases where the executive authority is called upon to adjudicate matters involving civil consequences and affecting the rights of subjects the Fundamental principles of natural justice ought to be observed. If the State of its officers intend to pass any order to the prejudice of a party, which involves civil consequences of attaches a disability affecting right to property than fair play requires that before such an order is passed the party should be told the case he is required to meet and he should be afforded a reasonable opportunity to represent his case before the authority concerned. vr% eSa vizkFkhZ ds vf/koDrk dh mijksDr nyhy esa lkj ikrk gwWA fuxjkuh vU; dbZ fcUnqvksa ij Hkh isk dh xbZ gSa ijUrq mu ij eSa fu.kZ; djuk mfpr ugha le>rk D;ksafd esjh erkfHkpO;fDr v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks izHkkfor dj ldrh gSA 8- mijksDr foospu ds ifjizs{; esa ;g fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj fkfoj lwjrx<+ ds fu.kZ; fnukad 25-11-2000 dks vfHk[kafMr djrs gq, izdj.k jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks lqudj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fjdkMZ dk ifjkhyu dj fof/k ds vuq:i u;s fljs ls fu.kZ; ikfjr djsA 9- i{kdkj viuk viuk [kpZ Lo;a ogu djsaA 10- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA