fla?ky] lnL;-&izkFkhZ dh vksj ls ;g fuxjkuh /kkjk 84 jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ ds v/khu Hkw izca/k vk;qDr] t;iqj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 10-1-2000 ds fo:} izLrqr dh xbZ gS ftlds }kjk mUgksus vizkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ vihy la[;k 93@97 dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA ¼2½ la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd vizkFkhZx.k dtksM+ey o nqxkZukjk;.k dh vksj ls lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdjh] Vksad ds le{k vkosnu i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k x;k fd oknxzLr vkjkth muds nknk t;ukjk;.k ds uke FkhA t;ukjk;.k ds nks yMdss jkeukjk;.k ¼firk vizkFkhZx.k½ o :iukjk;.k ¼izkFkhZ½ gS ftlesa :iukjk;.k muds ekek jkedqekj xzke pkSFk dk cjokM+k ds ;gka xksn pyk x;k] ,slh lwjr esa oknxzLr vkjkth ij dsoy jkeukjk;.k] tks vizkFkhZx.k dk firk gS] dk gh fgLlk ,oa dCtk gSA jkeukjk;.k dk LoxZokl gks pqdk gS ,oa vizkFkhZx.k mlds okfjl gSA jktLo foHkkx dh xyrh ds dkj.k oknxzLr vkjkth ds bUnzkt :iukjk;.k ds uke pys vk jgs gS] tcfd :iukjk;.k dk dksbZ fgLlk ugh gS] vr% mDr bUnzkt nq:Lr dj muds uke fd;k tkosA mDr vkosnu i= ij lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh] Vksd us vius vknsk fnukad 1-9-92 }kjk oknxzLr vkjkth dks vizkFkhZx.k ds uke [kkrsnkjh esa vafdr fd;s tkus o ukekarjdj.k [kksys tkus ds vknsk fn;s] ftl ij ukekarjdj.k la- 102 mDr vknsk ds rgr [kksyk x;k gSA mDr vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZ dh vksj ls Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh] Vksad] ds U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh xbZ] ftls fo}ku Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh us tfj;s fu.kZ; fnukad 5-12-97 Lohdkj dj lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh }kjk Lohd`r ukekarjdj.k la- 102 fnukad 1-9-92 fujLr dj fn;kA rRipkr~ mDr vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls v/khuLFk u;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh xbZ] tks mijksDrkuqlkj fu.khZr gqbZ] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZ dh vksj ls ;g fuxjkuh izLrqr gqbZ gSA ¼3½ eSus cgl nksuks i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dh lquh rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ,oa fopkjk/khu vknsk dk voyksdu fd;kA ¼4½ i{kdkjku ds e/; ;g fookfnr ugh gS fd oknxzLr vkjkth ds laca/k esa fu;fer okn l{ke U;k;ky; esa yfEcr gSA ;gka ;g Hkh fookfnr ugh gS fd laor~ 2024 yxk;r 2027 dh tekcanh rd oknxzLr vkjkth izkFkhZ dh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ gksrh pyh vk jgh Fkh o rRipkr~ mDr vkjkth ij vizkFkhZx.k ds firk jkekukjk;.k dks crkSj [kkrsnkj ntZ dj fn;k x;k gS] ftl ij izkFkhZ :iukjk;.k }kjk rglhynkj] lokbZ ek/kksiqj ds le{k vkosnu djus ij tfj;s vknsk fnukad 23-12-83 ;gka ;g Hkh fookfnr ugh gS fd laor~ 2024 yxk;r 2027 dh tekcanh rd oknxzLr vkjkth izkFkhZ dh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ gksrh pyh vk jgh Fkh o rRipkr~ mDr vkjkth ij vizkFkhZx.k ds firk jkekukjk;.k dks crkSj [kkrsnkj ntZ dj fn;k x;k gS] ftl ij izkFkhZ :iukjk;.k }kjk rglhynkj] lokbZ ek/kksiqj ds le{k vkosnu djus ij tfj;s vknsk fnukad 23-12-83 jkeukjk;.k dh ctk; izkFkhZ :iukjk;.k ds uke dh kqf} fd;s tkus ckcr iVokjh gYdk dks vknsk fn;k x;k gS o mDr vknsk ds rgr iqu% izkFkhZ ds uke [kkrsnkjh ntZ dh xbZ gSA rRipkr~ vizkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s vkosnu i= ij lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s vkosnu i= ij lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh }kjk tfj;s vknsk fnukad 1-9-92 oknxzLr vkjkth dks izkFkhZ :iukjk;.k ds xzke pkSFkk dk cjokM+k xksn pys tkuk ekurs gq, ,oa mldk dksbZ gd oknxzLr vkjkth esa u jgus ls vizkFkhZx.k ds uke ntZ fd;s tkus dh Lohd`fr nh xbZ gSA ¼5½ lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh }kjk oknxzLr vkjkth ij vizkFkhZx.k ds uke ntZ fd;s tkus dk vknsk ek= bl vk/kkj ij fn;k x;k fd izkFkhZ :iukjk;.k] pkSFkk dk ckjokM+k xksn pyk x;k gS] ,slh lwjr esa oknxzLr vkjkth esa fgUnq mRrjkf/kdkjh vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mldk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugh jgrkA pwafd tekcanh laor~ 2027 rd fufoZokn :i ls oknxzLr vkjkth ij izkFkhZ crkSj [kkrsnkj ntZ gksrk pyk vk jgk Fkk o rRipkr~ fcuk fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; ds vknsk ds oknxzLr vkjkth ij jkeukjk;.k] tks vizkFkhZx.k dk firk gS] dks [kkrsnkj ntZ dj fn;k x;k] ftls tfj;s kqf} i= rglhynkj ds vknsk fnukad 23-12-83 nq:Lr dj fn;k x;k FkkA ,slh lwjr es lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh dks ek= fjdkMsZM [kkrsnkj dh izfof"V;ksa dks nksgjk;s ktus dk gh vf/kdkj Fkk u fd dyetu fd;s tkus dkA lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh }kjk jkeukjk;.k ds okfjlku dks vizkFkhZx.k ds uke oknxzLr vkjkth ij crkSj [kkrsnkj ntZ fd;s tkus ds vknsk Hkh ek= bl vk/kkj ij fn;s x;s gS fd izkFkhZ pkSFk dk cjokM+k xkao esa xksn pyk x;k gSA xksn ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ nLrkost vkfn izLrqr ugh fd;s x;s gSA izFker% izkFkhZ] pkSFk dk cjokM+k xzke esa xksn x;k gS ;k ugh] ;g ukekarjdj.k ntZ djrs le; lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh dk {ks=kf/kdkj ugh jgrkA tc rd flfoy U;k;ky; }kjk izkFkhz dks xksn iq= gksuk ?kksf"kr ugh fd;k tkrk rc rd mldh [kkrsnkjh ds bUnzktkr dks jktLo fjdkMZ ls gVk;s tkus ds vknsk lgk;d Hkw izca/k ugh fd;s x;s gSA izFker% izkFkhZ] pkSFk dk cjokM+k xzke esa xksn x;k gS ;k ugh] ;g ukekarjdj.k ntZ djrs le; lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh dk {ks=kf/kdkj ugh jgrkA tc rd flfoy U;k;ky; }kjk izkFkhz dks xksn iq= gksuk ?kksf"kr ugh fd;k tkrk rc rd mldh [kkrsnkjh ds bUnzktkr dks jktLo fjdkMZ ls gVk;s tkus ds vknsk lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh }kjk ugh fn;s tk ldrsA ,slh lwjr esa tks lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh us izkFkhZ ds xksn pys tkus ds vk/kkj ij mldh [kkrsnkjh ds bUnzkt dks gVkdj vizkFkhZx.k dks jkeukjk;.k ds okfjlku ekurs gq, muds uke ntZ fd;s tkus ds vknsk fn;s gS] og drbZ {ks=kf/kdkj ls ijs gSA U;k; dk ;g lqLFkkfir fl}kUr gS fd cankscLr vf/kdkjh dks ewy [kkrsnkj gVkus dk vkSj mudh txg vizkFkhZx.k dk uke fcuk U;k;ky; ds vknsk ds ntZ fd;s tkus dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh ugh gSSA ;g loZfofnr fof/k dk fl}kUr gS fd lsVyesaV ds nkSjku Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh dks iwoZ izfof?V;ksa dks] tSlh gS] oSls gh jktLo fjdkMZ esa vafdr djuh gksxhA ;fn fdlh i{k dks dksbZ vkifRr gS rks og l{ke U;k;ky; ds vknsk izkIr dj jktLo fjdkMZ esa lakks/ku djok ldrk gSA bl lEcU/k es fcku flag o vU; cuke e?ku flag o vU; ¼1½] jkT; cuke fFkjiky ¼2½] ds fofufp; egRoiw.kZ gSA mDr fofup;ksa dh jkskuh esa Hkh ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh dks ewy [kkrsnkj :iukjk;.k ds uke gks jgh izfof"V;ksa dks fcuk fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; ds vknsk ds ifjrofrZr djus ;k gVkus dks vf/kdkj ugh Fkk] cfYd mu izfof"V;ksa dks nksgjkus dk gh vf/kdkj FkkA ,slh lwjr esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk tks fopkjk/khu vknsk ds tfj;s lgk;d Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh] Vksad }kjk Lohd`r fd;s x;s ukekarjdj.k la- 102 fnukad 1-9-92 dh iqf"V dh xbZ gS] drbZ fof/k lEer izrhr ugh gksrhA ¼6½ ifj.kker% fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkrh gS ,oa Hkw izca/k vk;qDr] t;iqj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 10-1-2000 vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh] Vksad dk fu.kZ; fnukad 5-12-97 ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA ¼7½ fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA