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Rajasthan High Court · body
2003 DIGILAW 17 (RAJ)
Hasina v. Manzoor Ahmad
2003-01-04
M.L.JAIN
body2003
tSu] lnL;-&izkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh ds lEcU/k esa vizkFkhZ la- 1 }kjk izkFkfed vkifRr izLrqr dj ys[k fd;k fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ,oa insu lgk;d dysDVj] tks/kiqj }kjk ikfjr vknsk fuf.kZr izdj.k dh ifjHkk"kk esa ugh vkrkA vr% fuxjkuh pyus ;ksX; ugh gSA izkFkhZx.k }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa /kkjk 151 tkIrk nhokuh dk izkFkZuk i= ckcr iqfyl nenkn fn;s tkus ls badkj fd;k fd og Lofoosfd; vknsk gSA jktLo e.Mys ds fu.kZ; fnukad 20-6-2002 }kjk tks vknsk fn;k x;k mlds lUnHkZ esa vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk izlkfjr djus dk izdj.k vHkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gSA vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ykxw djus gsrq /kkjk 151 tkIrk nhokuh ds izko/kkuksa dks ykxw djus dh dksbZ mi;ksfxrk ugh gSA jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 212 ds izko/kku ds vuqlkj bl izdkj ds vknsk fuxjkuh ;ksX; ugh gS blfy, fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= la/kkj.k;ksX; u gksus ds dkj.k fujLr fd;k tkos ,oa bl U;k;ky; }kjk tks ,di{kh; LFkxu vknsk fnukad 5-8-2002 izlkfjr fd;k gS mls fujLr fd;k tkosA cgl ds nkSjku bl izkFkZuk i= ds leFkZu esa fo}ku odhy Jh yw.kdj.k ikf.M;k us rdZ fn;k fd ,drjQk LFkxu vknsk esa iqfyl enn dk dksbZ izko/kku ugh gSA U;k;ky; }kjk vkKkid (mandatory) LFkxu vknsk esa gh iqfyl enn nh tk ldrh gSA jktLo U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; vUrxZr /kkjk 212 vf/kfu;e vkKkid LFkxu vknsk ugh gS cfYd fu"ks/kkRed (prohibitory) LFkxu vknsk gS tSlk fd vkj-vkj-Mh- 1992 i`"B 196 o vkj-vkj-Mh- 1988 i`"B 558 esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k gqvk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa iqfyl enn ds ek/;e ls vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dh ikyuk ugh djkbZ tk ldrhA blfy, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; U;k;ksfpr gSA fuxjkuh la/kkj.k ;ksX; u gksus ds dkj.k fujLr ;ksX; gSA ¼2½ izkFkfed vkifRr dk fyf[kr tokc nsrs gq, fo}ku odhy Jh vks-,y- nos ds rdZ fd;k fd /kkjk 151 tkIrk nhokuh ds rgr izkFkZuk i= esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; vfUre fu.kZ; gS mlds fo:} fuxjkuh gh dh tk ldrh gSA tSlk fd 1995 Mh-,u-ts- jktLFkku i`"B 676] 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 40 o 1995 Mh-,u-ts- i`"B 60 esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS o rdZ fn;k fd /kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr U;k;ky; dks vius vknsk dh ikyuk djkus ds fy, vUrfuZfgr kfDr;ka miyC/k gS tSlk fd foi{kh }kjk izLrqr vkj-vkj-Mh- 1992 i`"B 196 esa gh fu/kkZfjr gSA blfy, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks viuh vUrfuZfgr kfDr;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds vknsk dh ikyuk gsrq iqfyl enn miyC/k djkuh pkfg, FkhA ekeys es foi{kh }kjk isVªksy iEi dk fuekZ.k djkus dh dk;Zokgh kq: dj nh gS ;fn mls ugh jksdk x;k rks okn dk vFkZ gh ugh jgsxkA bl ekeys esa mHk; i{kksa dh chp esa QkStnkjh dk;Zokgh Hkh gqbZ gS blfy, ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks fujLr fd;k tkdj ekSds ij ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[kus ds vknsk fn;s tkosA ¼3½ geus mHk; i{kksas ds fo}ku odhyksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA ¼4½ bl izdj.k esa izkFkhZx.k }kjk ijh{k.k U;k;ky;ksa esa okn izLrqr fd;k Fkk ftlds lkFk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 212 ds rgr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k ftles fnukad 27-7-2001 dks ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk vUrfje vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh xbZ Fkh ftles fookfnr [kljk uEcj 109 o 633@108 dks cspku u djus ok izkFkhZx.k ds dCts dkr es gLr{ksi u djus gsrq LFkxu vknsk fn;k x;kA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us bl vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dks fnukad 30-3-2002 ds vknsk ls lekIr dj fn;k ftlds fo:} izkFkhZx.k us vihy jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds U;k;ky; us izLrqr gqbZ tks fnukad 4-4-2002 ds vknsk ls [kkfjt gqbZA bl vknsk ds fo:} izkFkhZx.k }kjk fuxjkuh jktLo e.My esa izLrqr gqbZ tks fnukad 20-6-2002 ds vknsk ls Lohdkj gksdj mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds vknsk fnukad 30-3-2002 ,oa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds vknsk fnukad 4-4-2002 dks vUrfje vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk fnukad 27-7-2001 dks lekIr djus dh lhek rd fujLr fd;k ,oa izdj.k dks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k fd os nksuksa i{kksa dks vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds vkosnu i= ij iw.kZ lquokbZ dk volj nsrs gq, ,d ekg ds vUnj mldk fuLrkj.k djsA bl vknsk ds ckn izkFkhZx.k }kjk izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;k] ftlesa fuosnu fd;k x;k fd vizkFkhZ vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dh ikyuk ugh dj jgk gS ;g fuekZ.k dj jgk gS ftls jksdus gsrq iqfyl benkn nh tkosA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us izkFkhZx.k dk ;g izkFkZuk i= fnukad 23-7-2002 dks vLohdkj dj fn;k bl vknsk ds fo:} ;g fuxjkuh izLrqr dh gqbZ gSA ¼5½ vizkFkhZ dh ;g izkFkfedrk vkifRr fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 212 ds rgr ikfjr fu.kZ; esa fuxjkuh la/kkj.k ;ksX; ugh gS] Lohdkj ;ksX; ugh gS D;ksfd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izkFkhZx.k }kjk izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- izLrqr fd;k x;kA /kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= ds lEcU/k esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fuxjkuh ;ksX; gSA ;fn v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vknsk dsoy /kkjk 212 vf/kfu;e o le{k vknsk 39 fu;e 1 o 2 lh-ih-lh- ds v/khu gh ikfjr gksrk rks og vihy ;ksX; FkkA ysfdu tgka vknsk /kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= ij ikfjr gqvk gS rks ,slk vknsk fuxjkuh ;ksX; gSA tSlk fd Mh-,u-ts- 1995 jktLFkku i`"B 60 ,oa 676 esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k gqvk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us bl izdj.k esas a/kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= ij fu.kZ; fn;k gS blfy, ;g fuf.kZr izdj.k dh ifjHkk"kk esa vkrk gS vkSj bl n`f"V ls Hkh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr blds fo:} fuxjkuh la/kkj.k ;ksX; gSA blfy, vizkFkhZ dh bl fcUnq ij vkifRr Lohdkj ;ksX; ugh gSA ¼6½ vizkFkhZ dh nwljh izkFkfed vkifRr ;g gS fd vUrfje fu"ks/kkKk dh ikyuk ds fy, iqfyl lgk;rk ugh nh tk ldrhA dsoy vfUre vknsk 39 fu;e 1 ,oa 2 lh-ih-lh- ds v/khu ikfjr fd;k x;k gks ;k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 212 ds vUrxZr ikfjr fd;k x;k gks mldh ikyuk esa gh iqfyl enn nh tk ldrh gS og Hkh dsoy vkKkid vknsk ds lUnHkZ es ghA bl vkifRr esa cy gSA ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1993 dsjy i`"B 62 esa ;g Li"V fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd vUrfje ,drjQk vknsk dks iqfyl enn ls ykxw ugh djk;k tk ldrkA bl lEcU/k esa eSa bl uthj esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ds iSjk uEcj 15 dks m}r djuk mfpr le>rk gWw %& ``15.
A question arises whether the assistance of the police can be requested for to enforce and ad interim order of injunction. It has to be made clear that such an order is only ex parte order passed by the Court on satisfaction that the purpose of the injunction order would be defeated in case notice is directed to be issued to the opposite party. The position is different in the case of a final order passed in an injunction petition. As observed by Viswanatha Iyer, J. in George Mirantes case (supra) it would be premature and dangerous to enforce the ex parte order of injunction when its continuance is opposed. Such orders are issued on the basis of the averments contained in the plaint and affidavit of the plaintiff. The true picture emerges only after hearing both sides. It is for these reasons that was held that it is imperative that police should not be allowed to intervene or interfere at this stage in matters of possession which entail civil disputes, especially when the matter is one at the interlocutory stage of proceedings. I am in respectful agreement with the views expressed by Viswanatha Lyer, J. and hold that the Court shall not interfere in the matter of and interim ex parte order with a direction for police aid. Only a final order passed under R.1 or R.2 of O.39 can be enforced with the assistance of the police.
I am in respectful agreement with the views expressed by Viswanatha Lyer, J. and hold that the Court shall not interfere in the matter of and interim ex parte order with a direction for police aid. Only a final order passed under R.1 or R.2 of O.39 can be enforced with the assistance of the police. mDr fofup;u ds lUnHkZ esa bl izdj.k dk ijh{k.k fd;k tk;s rks ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd e.My ds fu.kZ; fnukad 20-6-2002 }kjk lgk;d dysDVj] tks/kiqj ds vknsk fnukad 30-3-2002 o jktLo vihy v/khdkjh] tks/kiqj ds vknsk fnukad 4-4-2002 dks vUrfje vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk fnukad 27-7-2001 dks lekIr djus dh lhek rd fujLr fd;k gS vkSj ;g funsZk fn;s gS fd vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds vkosnu ij nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj gh vfUre fu.kZ; fy;k tkosA nwljs kCnksa es vUrfje vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds vknsk fnukad 27-7-2001 dks izHkkoh eku Hkh fy;k tkos rks Hkh og vfUre vknsk ugh gS vkSj ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1993 dsjy i`"B 62 ds mDr fofup;u dks Hkh n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, vUrfje fu"ks/kkKk dh ikyuk esa iqfyl enn ugh nh tk ldrh D;ksfd nksuks i{kksa dks lquus ds ipkr gh ekeys esa vfUre fu.kZ; gks ldrk gSA pwafd izdj.k ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds izkFkZuk i= ds vfUre fuLrkj.k gsrq fopkjk/khu gS ,slh fLFkfr esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk izkFkhZx.k dk /kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- dk izkFkZuk i= ckcr fnyk;s tkus iqfyl benkn fujLr fd;k x;k mlesa dksbZ voS/krk o vfu;ferrk ugh ikbZ tkrhA blfy, bl fuxjkuh ds ek/;e ls ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; esa gLr{ksi ugh fd;k tk ldrkA ¼7½ mDr foospu dks nqf"Vxr j[krs gq, vizkFkhZ ds izkFkZuk i= ckcr izkFkfed vkifRr Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj izLrqr fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= dks vLohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA ¼8½ vknsk lquk;k x;kA[ 2003 DIGILAW 17 (RAJ) · digilaw.ai ]