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2003 DIGILAW 244 (MP)

MANISH KUMAR v. BABU

2003-02-05

BHAWANI SINGH, S.L.JAIN

body2003
JUDGMENT Bhawani Singh, C.J.—This appeal is directed against the award of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, East Nimar (Khandwa) in Claim Case No. 21/95, dated December 23, 1996. 2. Briefly stated, accident took place on 3-1-1995 when Smt. Kusum Bai, Santosh and Babu were travelling along with their goods in Truck No. MPO 2217 from Village Dondwa. The truck met with accident resulting in the death of Smt. Kusum Bai and injuries to others. Three Claim Petitions are filed claiming compensation for the death of Smt. Kusum Bai and injuries to other claimants. Allegation is that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the truck by driver Kishan Singh owned by Manish Kumar and insured with Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. Defence is that there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the truck. Accident occurred due to bursting of tyre and vehicle dashed against tree. Since the vehicle was insured with Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., liability to pay compensation was of the company. Insurance Company has accepted that the vehicle was insured with it. Further, it is stated that deceased was travelling as fare paying passenger, therefore, she was not covered by the Insurance Policy. The driver did not possess valid driving licence. Consequently, it is not liable to pay compensation. 3. Claims Tribunal framed issues, sought evidence and found that the accident took place due to rash and negligent driving of the truck by its driver resulting in the death of Smt. Kusum Bai and that the claimants were legal heirs of the deceased. However, owner and driver have been held responsible for payment of compensation jointly and severally, exonerating the Insurance Company on the ground that deceased was a passenger in the vehicle, relying on the case of Meera Bai and others vs. New India Assurance Company and others 1996 MPU SN 51. Through this appeal, owner and driver of the truck have challenged the award so far as the same holds them responsible for payment of compensation and exonerates the Company. 4. Counsel for parties heard and record perused. M/s B.D. Jain and Sunil Jain Advocates submit that the award impugned by owner and driver through this appeal is sustainable because evidence clearly points out that the deceased was fare paying passenger. 4. Counsel for parties heard and record perused. M/s B.D. Jain and Sunil Jain Advocates submit that the award impugned by owner and driver through this appeal is sustainable because evidence clearly points out that the deceased was fare paying passenger. Further submission is that Babu has stated that the deceased was travelling with Santosh along with goods, which she got towards wages while Santosh states that the deceased was travelling along with goods, paid for the goods and for travelling. Contention is that, deceased was a gratuitous passenger, therefore, Insurance Company is not liable to pay compensation on behalf of the owner and the driver of the vehicle. The statement of Santosh seems to be contrary to the case set-up in the Claim Petition. The liability for payment of compensation of gratuitous passenger was not covered under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 nor is it covered under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. However, Apex Court in New India Assurance Company Vs. Shri Satpal Singh and Others, held that even a gratuitous passenger travelling in goods-vehicle along with his goods is also covered u/s 147 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 as amended by Act No. 54 of 1994 with effect from 14-11-1994. However, the Apex Court clarified the position with respect to cases of persons travelling in goods-vehicle along with their goods in the context of amendment to section 147 coming into force from 14-11 1994 in Ramesh Kumar Vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd. and Others, and held that u/s 147(1)(b)(1)(i) as amended by Act No. 54 of 1994, liability of Insurance Company to pay compensation exists to cases of death or bodily injury to owner of goods or his authorised representative travelling in a goods carriage. This means the person travelling in goods-vehicle along with his goods after 14-11-94 is covered by the insurance policy. Therefore, Insurance Company is liable to pay compensation in the event of bodily injury or death irrespective of the fact whether he has paid some amount for travelling by that vehicle in addition to the charges for carriage of goods. Therefore, much cannot be read from the statement of Santosh since in view of the legal position existing, the present case is covered and liability to pay compensation is of the Insurance Company since the accident occurred on 3-1-1995, obviously after 14-11-1994. The judgment reported in Shanker Prasad Vs. Therefore, much cannot be read from the statement of Santosh since in view of the legal position existing, the present case is covered and liability to pay compensation is of the Insurance Company since the accident occurred on 3-1-1995, obviously after 14-11-1994. The judgment reported in Shanker Prasad Vs. Smt. Maltidevi and Others, has no application. 5. Consequently, appeal is allowed, Judgment of Claims Tribunal is set aside. Owner and Driver of the truck are jointly and severally liable for the accident/compensation, but since the vehicle was insured with Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., liability for payment of compensation shall rest on the Company. The amount deposited by the appellants towards award of compensation shall be refunded to them. Costs on parties. Final Result : Allowed