tSu] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dksVk ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 30-7-99 ds fo:} dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 223 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA ¼2½ izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd vihykUV oknh us o"kZZ 1966 esa ,d okn vUrxZr /kkjk 88] 90 ,oa 91 dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e fo:} jsLiksMsUV ds iwoZt nkSyrflag us lgk;d dysDVj@mi ftyk dysDVj ckjka ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;kA nkSjkus okn nkSyr flag dk nsgkur gks tkus ij muds okfjlku jsLiksMsUV dks izfroknh cukrs gq, o"kZ 1982 esa lakksf/kr okn izLrqr fd;k ftlesa fuosnu fd;k fd xzke ekStk ipsydyka dh vkjkth [kljk uEcj 184 jdck 14 ch?kk 1 fcLok] [kljk uEcj 270 jdck 14 ch?kk 19 fcLok] [kljk uEcj 1286 jdck 33 ch?kk 14 fcLok] 251 jdck 26 ch?kk 15 fcLok Hkwfe tkxhjnkj nkSyrflag dh ekQh esa Fkh ftl ij oknh lu~ 1952 ls crkSj tSyh dkfct dkr pyk vk jgk gSA fnukad 23-8-54 dks ekQh fjT;we gksus ds ipkr mDr Hkwfe ij izfroknh nkSyrflag ekQhnkj ds dksbZ gd gdwd ugh jgs o oknh Lo;a Hkwfe dk [kkrsnkj VsusUV gks x;kA ;fn lc VsusUV Hkh ekuk tkos rks Hkh dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e esa 1979 ds lakksf/kr izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr og [kkrsnkjh ?kks"k.kk dk vf/kdkjh gSA izfroknh us okn dk [kaMu fd;k vkSj dFku fd;k fd fookfnr Hkwfe es ls [kljk uEcj 251 dks NksMdj ks"k rhuksa [kljk uEcj izfroknh dh [kqndkkr esa ntZ gSA [kljk uEcj 251 dh Hkwfe fnukad 16-5-53 dks tfj;s jftLVMZ jguukek 1500@& :i;s esa oknh ds ikl jgu gSA oknh mDr Hkwfe;ksa ij ek= lk>snkj ds :i esa jgk gS o dkr dh gs ftlls oknh dks dksbZ gd o vf/kdkj izkIr ugh gksrsA okn vkSj izfroknh ds vk/kkj ij kgknr ds ipkr ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 27-3-86 ls oknh dk okn fMdzh dj fn;k ftlds fo:} jsLiksMsUV izfroknhx.k }kjk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dksVk ds U;k;ky; es vihy dh xbZ og vihy Hkh jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk fnukad 11-11-91 dks fujLr dj nh xbZA f}rh; vihy jktLo e.My esa vkus ij izdj.k jktLo e.My }kjk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk dks bl funsZk ds lkFk vius fu.kZ; fnukad 4-1-99 }kjk fjek.M fd;k x;k fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk vknsk 41 fu;e 31 ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk ugh dh xbZ gS blfy, mHk; i{kksa dks lqudj iqu% fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA ftl ij jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us jsLiksMsUV dh ,drjQk cgl lqudj vk{ksik/khu fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 30-7-99 ikfjr fd;k ftlds }kjk vihykaV oknh dk okn [kkfjt fd;kA bl fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 30-7-99 ds fo:} ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA ¼3½ fo}ku odhy vihykaV dk rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;y; us mudksa fcuk lqus gh vknsk ikfjr fd;k gSA jftLVMZ uksfVl iqu% U;k;ky; esa izkIr u gksus ij rkehy dk iztEku ekudj ,drjQk dk;Zokgh dh gS tks izkd`frd U;k; ds fl}kUr ds foijhr gS tcfd vknsk 5 fu;e 19 , lh-ih-lh- esa ;g izko/kku gS fd O;fDrxr rkehy ds lkFk lkFk jftLVMZ rkehy Hkh dh tk ldrh gS ysfdu fcuk O;fDrxr rkehy djk;s jftLVMZ i= ds vk/kkj ij ,drjQk dk;Zokgh dh gS tks fujLr ;ksX; gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vknsk 41 fu;e 27 dk izkFkZuk i= Hkh Lohdkj dj jsLiksMsUV }kjk izLrqr vfHkys[k fjdkMZ ij fy;k x;k ftldk mUgsa dksbZ izfrdkj dk volj ugh feykA fo}ku odhy vihykaV dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd rudh ua- 1 vkSj 3 ,oa 3 , tks fd egRoiw.kZ rufd;ka Fkh oknh }kjk lkfcr Hkh djk nh xbZ FkhA rudh ua- 2 Hkh oknh us lkfcr djkbZ gS ftldksa Lo;a v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us ekuk gSA laor~ 2012 ds iwoZ ls okf"kZd jktLo vHkys[kksa esa fookfnr Hkwfe ij dCtk vihykaV dk vafdr jgk gSA 1991 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 274 ¼1½ o 2000 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 278 ¼2½ esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g r; fd;k gqvk gS fd tkxhj iquxzg.k ds le; [kqndkkr dh vkjkth ij ;fn tkxhjnkj dCts esa ugh gS tks tkxhj Hkwfe ij iwoZ tkxhnkj ds vf/kdkj lekir gks tkrs gSA mUgsa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj tkxhj iwuxZg.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 22 o 23 d v/khu izkIr ugh gks ldrsA tc jsLiksMsUV }kjk vius tokc esa vkSj c;kuksa esa ;g Li"V ekuk x;k fd fookfnr Hkwfe ij laor~ 2012 o mlls iwoZ gh vihykaV oknh ds dCts dkr esa gS vkSj mls Hkwfe ikarh dj ns j[kh gS rks jsLiksMsUV izfroknhx.k ds ikl bl Hkwfe dks [kqndkr dh Hkh ugh ekuk tk ldrk o ml ij jsLiksMsUV izfroknhx.k ds dksbZ vf/kdkj tkxhj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 10 ds v/khu Hkh mRiUu ugh gks ldrsA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 1 dks xyr le>k gSA blesa ;g dgh ugh dgk x;k fd rRdkyhu dksVk ljD;wyj ds rgr tSyh dk mi d`"kd (Sub-tenant) ugh ekuk x;k gSA 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 1 esas izdj.k eafnj dh Hkwfe ls lacaf/kr Fkk vkSj eafnj dh Hkwfe ij fdlh izdkj ls dkr djus okys O;fDr dks mi d`"kd dh gSfl;r ls dksbZ vf/kdkj dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds rgr iznku ugh fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd ;g dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 46 ds fo:} gS bldksa n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, gh 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 1 ¼3½ esa fuf.kZr ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA blds foijhr ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ,oa e.My us vusd fu.kZ;ksa esa tSyh dks mi d`"kd (Sub-tenant) ekuk gSA vkj-vkj-Mh- 1987 i`"B 97 oa 375 ¼4½ dk bl laca/k esa fo}ku odhy vihykUV us mYys[k fd;kA tks Hkwfe [k-ua- 251 oknh ds ikl jgu Fkh ml Hkwfe ij rks fdlh Hkh :i ls [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izfroknh dks ugh fey ldrsA vkj-vkj-Mh- 1991 i`"B 274 ¼supra½ esa ;g Li"V fu/kkZfjr fd;k gqvk gSA dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 esa mi d`"kd (Sub-tenant) o [kqndkr ds d`"kd (Tenant of khudkast) nksuksa esa ls fdlh O;fDr dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj nsus dk izko/kku gSA pwafd vihykaV us dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds iwoZ ikarh ds :i esa yxku rRdkuhy tkxhjnkj dks fn;k gS blfy, og dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds iwoZ tkxhjnkj dk VhusUV Fkk o dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds o tkxhj ds o tkxhj ds vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds ckn o tkxhjnkjh mUewyu ds ipkr~ og Hkwfe /kkjd dk lc VhusUV cu x;k ftlls dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 ds rgr [kkrsnkjh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us izdj.k dk foLr`r ijh{k.k dj lk{;ksa dh foospuk djrs gq, tks fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k og mfpr gSA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us iwoZ fu.kZ; fnukad 11-11-91 esas Hkh lgh foospu dj oknh ds okn dks Lohdkj fd;k ysfdu ckn esa v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 30-7-99 ls vknsk esa ifjorZu fd;k fldk dksbZ dkj.k ugh gS tcfd vihykaV oknh fookfnr Hkwfe ij 1952 ls fujlr dCts o dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj [kkrsnkjh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gS o fuosnu fd;k fd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; dk vk{ksfir fu.kZ; fujLr fd;k tkos vkSj mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; fnukad 27-3-86 ;Fkkor j[kk tkosA ¼4½ fo}ku odhy jsLiksMsUV dk rdZ gS fd f}rh; vihy ds Lrj ij izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa lEeu rkehy u gksus dk ekeyk ugh mBk;k tk ldrk u gh dksbZ vknsk lh-ih-lh- ds vknsk 9 fu;e 13 ds rgr gh ikfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn lEeu izkIr ugh gq, rks ;g vkifRr izFke vihyh; u;k;ky; esa gh dh tk ldrh Fkh tgka ;g fl} fd;k tk ldrk Fkk fd lEeu rkehy gqvk gS ;k ughA fo}ku odhy jsLiksMsUV dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd dksVk ljD;wyj ds rgr tSyh dks dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugh gks ldrk u gh og lc VsusUV gh ekuk tk ldrk gsA eqrZgu (Mortgagee) dks u rks tSyh ekuk tk ldrk u gh og lc VsusUVA tSyh dk bUnzkt fd;k x;k og Hkh xyr gSA fookfnr Hkwfe jsLiksMsUV izfroknhx.k ds iwoZt nkSyrflag ds [kqn dkr esa Fkh ftldh O;oLFkk os Lo;a djrs Fks vkSj etnwjksa ls [ksrh djokrs Fks blfy, dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 15 o 19 ds rgr vihykaV dks dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugh gksrsA 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 1 esa tSyh dks mi d`"kd ugh ekuk x;k gS blh dks /;ku esa j[kdj v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us fu.kZ; fn;k gS og mfpr gSA ¼5½ geus mHk; i{kksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa fjdkMZ dk voyksdu fd;kA ¼6½ bl izdj.k esa ;g vfookfnr gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe ?kksM+k pkdjh ds fy, rRdkyhu LVsV us e`rd nkSyrflag dks tkxhj esa nh xbZ Fkh vkSj nkSyrflag tkxhjnkj FksA nksuksa i{k ;g Hkh Lohdkjrs gs fd ekQh 1-7-58 dks fjT;we gks pqdh FkhA jktLFkku Hkwfe lq/kkj ,oa tkxhj iquxzg.k vf/kfu;e] 1952 ¼la{ksi esa tkxhj vf/kfu;e½ ykxw gksus ds ckn tkxhjsa lekIr dj nh xbZ FkhA tkxhjnkj dks tkxhj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 o 10 ds vuqlkj gh [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr gks ldrs FksA /kkjk 9 ds vuqlkj tkxhj vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds le; jktLo fjdkMZ esa og O;fDr tkxhj Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkj] iV~Vsnkj] [kMenkj ;k vU; fdlh uke ds dkrdkj ls lacksf/kr gks vkSj mlh vuqlkj jktLo fjdkMZ es bUnzkt gks rks mls [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj fey ldrs gSA /kkjk 10 esa ;g izko/kku gS fd tkxhj iquxzg.k dh frfFk dks ;fn tkxhj Hkwfe tkxhjnkj ds [kqndkr esas gks rks tkxhjnkj ,slh /kkfjr Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkj ekuk tkosxkA bl izdj.k esas tkxhj Hkwfe ds iquxZg.k dh frfFk fnukad 1-7-58 ¼laor 2015½ gS tks nksuksa i{k Lohdkjrs gSA izdj.k esa jsLiksMsUV izfroknh dk ;g dFku jgk gS fd os iquxzg.k fd frfFk ds le; [kqndkr esa Fks blfy, mUgsa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr gSA oknh vihykaV dsoy Hkwwfe ij ikarhnkj ¼tSyh½ jgk gS ftldksa fdlh izdkj ds vf/kdkj ugh gksrs vkSj [kqndkkr dh Hkwfe gksus ds dkj.k izfroknh tks nkSyrflag ds okfjl gS mUgs [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj tkxhj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 10 ds rgr gkfly gks x;sA tcfd oknh dk ;g dFku dgrk gS fd tkxhj vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ds iwoZ ls gh og fookfnr Hkwfe mlds dCts esa gSA iwoZ tkxhjnkj dks og ikarh ds :i esa yxku nsrk FkkA tkxhj vf/kfu;e o"kZ 1952 dks ykxw gksus ds le; rFkk tkxhj iquxzg.k dh frfFk ds ipkr Hkh mlds }kjk gh Hkwfe dk yxku fn;k x;k o dkfct gS vkSj og vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 ds v/khu mi d`"kd o [kqndkr ds d`"kd ds :i esa [kkrsnkjh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA ¼7½ ge loZizFke ;g ijh{k.k djuk mfpr le>rs gS fd D;k izfroknh fookfnr Hkwfe ij tkxhj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj [kqndkr gS ftlls bl Hkwfe ij mls [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr gksrs gS \ mlds ipkr gh oknh dks dksbZ vf/kdkj Hkwfe ij izkIr gksrs gS mldk ijh{k.k fd;k tkosxkA ¼8½ bl laca/k esa dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e rFkk tkxhj vf/kfu;e ds lqlaxr fof/kd izko/kkukssa dks ge m}r djuk mfpr le>rs gSA dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5¼23½ ds vuqlkj [kqndkr dh ;g ifjHkk"kk nh xbZ gS%& ``Khudkast shall mean land in any part of the State cultivated personally by an estate holder and shall include- (i) land recorded as khudkast, sir, havala, niji-jot, gharkhed in settlement records at the commencement of this Act in accordance with law in force at the time when such record was made, and (ii) land allotted after such commencement as khudkast under any law for the time-being in force in any part of the State. yxHkx ;gh ifjHkk"kk tkxhj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 2¼i½ esa nh xbZ gS mDr ifjHkk"kk ls ;g Li"V gS fd tkxhjnkj@,LVsV gksYMj Lo;a }kjk tkxhj Hkwfe ij [ksrh dh tkrh gks (Land cultivated personally) vFkok fd tkxhjnkj dks [kqndkr ds :i esa Hkwfe vkofUVr dh xbZ gks ogh Hkwfe [kqndkr dh Hkwfe tk;sxhA Lo;a }kjk [ksrh dh xbZ Hkwfe ¼ Land cultivated personally) dh ifjHkk"kk dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5¼25½ esa nh xbZ gS tks fu;ekuqlkj gS%& ``land cultivated personally with all its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, shall mean land cultivated on ones own account- (i) by ones own labour, or (ii) by the labour of any member of ones family or (iii) under the personal supervision of oneself or any member of ones family by hired labour or by servants on wages payable in cash or in kind but not by way of a share in crop. Provided that in the case of a person who is a widow or a minor or is subject to any physical or mental disability or is a member of the Military, Naval or Air Service of India or who, being a student of an educational institution recognised by the State Government is below the age of twenty five years, land shall be deemed to be cultivated personally even in the absence of such personal supervision. ;g ifjHkk"kk tkxhj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 2¼k½ esa Hkh nh gqbZ gSA bl ifjHkk"kk ds fcUnq ¼iii½ esa ml Hkwfe dks [kqndkr ugh ekuk tk;sxk tks Qly ds fgLls ds cnys esa ikarhnkj ;k tSyhnkj ls dkr djokbZ xbZ gksA bl ifjHkk"kk ds vuqlkj Lo;a vFkok ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds Je }kjk vFkok fd fdjk;s ij fy;s x;s etnwj ;k ukSdjksa ls ftUgsa udn vFkok lkeku ds :i esa etnwjh nh xbZ gks muls djokbZ xbZ dkr dks gh Land cultivated personally ugh ekuk x;k u gh [kqndkkr ekuk x;kA ¼9½ bl izdj.k esa ,slk lk{; fjdkMZ ij ugh vk;k ftlls ;g tkfgj gksrk gks fd fookfnr Hkwfe tkxhjnkj izfroknh dks tkxhj vf/kfu;e ds v/khu [kqndkr gsrq vkofUVr gqbZ gksA izdj.k esa tks lk{; ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ,oa v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izLrqr gq, gS muds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd Lo;a tkxhjnkj nkSyrflag us vius c;ku o tokc esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa dFku fd;k fd oknh Hkwfe ij o"kksZ ls crkSj ikarhnkj dkfct dkrdkj gSA oknh o izfroknh ds chp Bgjkos ;g jgk gS fd oknh izfroknh dh mDr Hkwfe dks dkr djsxk vkSj Qly vkus ij dqy [kpkZ fudkyus ds ckn cpr esa vk/kk fgLlk ysxkA o ;g Hkh dFku fd oknh us jkt dk dMrk ¼yxku½ izfroknh dh rjQ ls vnk fd;k gSA [kljk uEcj 251 ds lEcU/k esa izfroknh dk dFku gS fd ;g Hkwfe fnukad 16-5-53 ds jftLVMZ c;ukesa rknknh :i;s 1500@&ds vk/kkj ij gh oknh ds ikl jgu gS rc ls mldk dCtk gSA ;g tokc o"kZ 1966 esa izfroknh nkSyrflag }kjk fn;k x;kA c;kuksa esa Hkh Lo;a izfroknh nkSyrflag us Mh-MCY;w&1 esa ;g ekuk fd oknxzLr 60 ch?kk Hkwfe ¼[kljk uEcj 251 dks NksMdj½ ij ikarhukek fy[kk x;k Fkk mlds vk/kkj ij gh oknh eFkqjkyky dk dCtk gSA tc mlls iwNk x;k fd D;k lu~ 1952 ls eFkqjknkl dkr dj jgk gS ;k 23 lky ls mldk dCtk gS rks mldk tokc Fkk fd mls /;ku ugh gSA nkSyrflag ds c;ku 25-3-75 dks gq, Fks ftlesa oknh }kjk Hkwfe ij cht vkfn dk lc [kpZ djuk] tkxhjnkj dks ikarh nsuk ,oa oknh eFkqjkyky }kjk yxku fn;k tkuk izfroknh nkSyrflag }kjk Lohdkj x;k gSA c;ku esa ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd ikarh fdrus lky dh Fkh ;g dksbZ oknk ugh fd;kA ikarhkek fy[ks 20&25 lky gks x;sA izfroknh ds lHkh xokg Mh-MCY;w- 3 Hkh yxHkx blh izdkj ds dFkuksa dks Lohdkjrs gS o dCtk oknh dk Lohdkjrs gSA oknh d lk{; ih-MCY;w- 1 ls ih-MCY;w- 4 ftuds c;kukr o"kZ 1972 esa mu lc us Hkh bl rF; dh rkbZn dh gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe ij 20 lkyksa ls oknh dk dCtk dkr gSA Lo;a izfroknh nkSyrflag] mlds xokgksa ds c;kuksa o oknh dh lk{; ls ;g Li"V gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe oknh dks Qly dh ikarh ds vk/kkj ij (Corp sharing basis) ij nh xbZ vkSj yxku Hkh oknh us tek djk;k o dCtk Hkh o"kZ 1950&52 ls oknh dk gSA bu ekSf[kd c;kuksa dh iqf"V jktLo fjdkMZ ls Hkh gksrh gSA jktLo fjdkMZ ds voyksdu ls Hkh izdV gksrk gS fd laor~ 2010 ls 2013 dh tekcaanh esa fookfnr [kljk uEcj 251 ds lkfcd [kljk uEcj 220] 221 ,oa 222 Fks ftldh iqf"V feyku [kljk ls gksrh gS ,oa ks"k [kljk uEcjksa ij oknh dks tSyh dkrdkj ds :i esa vafdr fd;k gqvk gSA ;gh bUnzkt [kljk Vhi laor~ 2007 ls 2010 esa gS rFkk cUnkscLr ds ckn fookfnr tks u;s uEcj cus gS mlesa Hkh laor~ 2020 ls 2022 ds jktLo fjdkMZ esa [kljk uEcj 184 ds lEcU/k esa mid`"kd ds :i esa oknh ds bUnzkt ntZ gSA [kljk uEcj 1286 esa [kqndkkr eFkqjkyky ds bUnzkt rFkk [kljk uEcj 251 esa eqrfgZu eFkqjkykyk oknh ds bUnzkt ntZ gSA dsoy [k-ua- 270 ij gh [kqndkr dk vadu mid`"kd ds dkWye esas gS ysfdu vU; ekSf[kd lk{;ksa ,oa Lo;a izfroknh ds c;kuksa ls vU; [kljk uEcjksa ds lkFk [k-ua- 270 ds laca/k eas Hkh 1969 ds iwoZ oknh dk crkSj tSyh dkrdkj mid`"kd ds :i esa dkfct jguk gS o yxku vnk djuk izekf.kr gSA mYys[kuh;k gS fd jktLFkku Hkw jktLo ¼Hkw vfHkys[k½ fu;e 1957 ds fu;e 64¼v½ ds vuqlkj [kljk fxjnkojh ds dkWye la[;k 1 ls 7 fiNyh tekcUnh dh gh udy gksrh gSA vr% nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa izLrqr [kljk Vhi ds mDr dkyeksa ds bUnzktksa dks tekcUnh ds bUnzktksa ds :i esa i<+k tk ldrk gSA bu lc nLrkostksa ls Hkh ;g fufoZokn :i ls izdV gksrk gS fd tkxhj vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ds iwoZ fookfnr Hkwfe esa [kljk uEcj 251 ds iwoZ uEcjksa ij oknh jgu ds vk/kkj ij crkSj eqrZghu rFkk ks"k [kljk uEcjksa 184] 270 o 1286 ftuds iwoZ uEcj dzek% 17] 272] ,oa 444 gS mu ij Hkh oknh crkSj ikarhnkj ftls fjdkMZ esa tSyh vafdr fd;k x;k gS] ds :i esa fujUrj dkfct dkrdkj jgk gSA bl ikarhnkjh dks Lo;a izfroknh nkSyrflag us vius tokc ,oa c;kuksa esa Lohdkjk gS izfroknh dh LohdkjksfDr lcls cf<+;k lk{; gSA izfroknh nkSyrflag us c;kuksa esa ;g dgk fd oknh us o"kZ 63 rd ikarh nh] 64&65 ls oknh us ikarh ugh nh rc ls dMrk jkt oknh gh tek djkrk gSA bu lk{;ksa ls ;g Li"V gS fd Hkwfe ij dh xbZ dkr Land cultivated perosnally dh rkjhQ esa ugh vkrh o izfroknh dks bl vk/kkj ij tkxhj tIrh ds ckn [kqndkr ugh ekuk tk ldrk o mls dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e o tkxhj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr ugh gks ldrsA ¼10½ ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us lHkh lk{;ksa dk ijh{k.k dj ;g ikrs gq, fd izfroknh [kqndkr ugh gS u muds }kjk fookfnr Hkwfe dkr dh xbZ blfy, dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e o tkxhj vf/kfu;e nksuksa ds rgr izfroknh dks dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugh gSA oknh crkSj dkfct dkrdkj jgk gS o lk{;ksa ds vk/kkj ij oknh us ;g izekf.kr fd;k gS fd mldh gSfl;r mi d`"kd dh gs mlus gh tkxhj vf/kfu;e ds iwoZ esa tkxhjnkj dks mit ds fgLls ds :i esa yxku fn;k vkSj tkxhj iquxzg.k ds ckn esa Hkh og jkT; ljdkj dks yxku nsrk jgk ftlds fy, yxku jlhnsasa Hkh gS tks Lo;a izfroknh Hkh Lohdkjrs gSA yxku jlhnsa iznkZ 1 yxk;r 6 o 13 yxk;r 40 oknh vihykaV dh vksj ls isk dh xbZ ftlls izdV gksrk gS fd ;s tkxhj iquxzg.k ds le; o mlds ckn ds o"kksZ dh gS mlesa Hkh ;g vafdr gS fd ;g jkfk tkxhj dh Hkwfe dk dMrk ¼yxku½ gS tks ekQhnkj ds fy, jkT; ljdkj us vekur ds :i esa olwy fd;k gSA bl izdkj ;g jkfk eFkqjkyky ds }kjk ekQhnkj dks vnk fd;k yxku gh ekuk tk;sxkA bUgh lk{k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij gh oknh ds i{k esa rudh ua- 1 ls 3 , tks egRoiw.kZ rudh;kr gs og fl} ikrs gq, oknh dk okn fMdzh fd;k ysfdu v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 1 o 1993 MCY;w-,y-lh- i`"B 759 (supra) nksuksa ,d gh fu.kZ; jkeizrki o vU; cuke jktLo e.My ds izdj.k esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ds vk/kkj ij tSyh dks mi dkrdkj u ekuus ds vk/kkj ij rudh ua- 1 ,oa 3 dks ,d lkFk oknh ds fo:} r; djrs gq, oknh dk okn [kkfjt dj fn;kA rudh ua- 2 Hkh ftls v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us Hkh onh dks vuqrks"k ugh fey ldrkA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ fof/k lEer ugh gSA rudh ua- 3, ess Lo;a v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us ;g ekuk fd fookfnr Hkwfe ij dCtk fufoZokr :i ls oknh dk 2012 ls crkSj tSyh gS fdUrq dsoy tSyh dk mi d`"kd u ekudj ;g fu.kZ; fn;k fd dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e esa /kkjk 19 ds 1979 ds lakks/ku dk ykHk oknh dks ns; ugh gSA ;g fu"d"kZ Hkh fof/k lEer ugh gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 o mlesa le; le; ij fd;s x;s lakks/ku o dkuwu dh eakk dks le>us esa =qfV dh gSA bl /kkjk esa rks fjdkMZ esa mid`"kd ntZ u gks fdUrq fQj Hkh ;fn oknh ;g lkfcr dj ns fd Hkwfe ij 31-12-69 dks og ^^lc VhusUV^^ ;k [kqndkr dk VhusUV^^ Fkk rks Hkh mls [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj fey ldrs gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e o tkxhj ds lqlaxr izko/kkuksa dk voyksdu ugh fd;k u gh ftl lanHkZ esa 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 1 esa tks fd eafnj dh Hkwfe dk ekeyk Fkk mldks /;ku esa j[kdj gh bl izdj.k dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA ¼11½ 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 1 esa r; fd;k x;k fd%& ``It may also be pointed out that the petitioners who are cultivating in the capacity of ``Zally, coult not get any khatedari rights under the provisions of Section 15 of the Act, 1955, since they were not recorded as ``khatedar in the revenue record. Under the provisions of Section 19 no khatedari rights could accrue to the petitioners, keeping in view the provisions of Section 45 and 46 of the Act, 1955. Section 45 imposes restrictions on letting and sub-letting on holder of ``khudkasht land and Section 46 clarifies the position that these restrictions shall not apply in case of minor. The idol, being perpetual minor, evidently, these restrictions do not apply in case of a minor. Section 45 imposes restrictions on letting and sub-letting on holder of ``khudkasht land and Section 46 clarifies the position that these restrictions shall not apply in case of minor. The idol, being perpetual minor, evidently, these restrictions do not apply in case of a minor. bl izdj.k esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds le{k eafnj ewfrZ dk ekeyk Fkk vkSj eafnj ewfrZ dh Hkwfe ij dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 45 vkSj 46 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj pwafd eafnj ewfrZ kkor ukckfyx gS vkSj ewfrZ }kjk Hkwfe dk mi dkr in nsus ij dksbZ jksd ugh gSA eafnj ewfrZ dh Hkwfe geskk eafnj ds [kqndkr esa jgrh gSA blfy, mldh Hkwfe ij dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 15 o 19 ds rgr tSyh dkrdkj pkgs og mid`"kd gks dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugh fn;s tk ldrsA bl izdj.k esa ewfrZ eafnj dk ekeyk ugh gS cfYd tkxhjnkj dh Hkwfe ij dksVk ljD;wyj ds v/khu tSyh d`"kd ds :i esa oknh dkrdkj (Cultivator) jgk gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ,oa jktLo ,oa jktLo e.My us le; le; ij dksVk ljD;wyj ds izko/kkuksa dh O;k[;k djrs gq, tSyh ds lEcu/k esa fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s gS o tSyh dkrdkj dks mid`"kd (sub-tenant) ekuk gSA jkeukFk cuke y{ehpan ¼5½] esas ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; jktLFkku dh [k.MihB us ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k fd tSyh mi dkrdkj gS og vfrdzeh ugh gSA jkexksiky cuke Jherh jkeukFkh ckbZ ¼6½] ds ekeys esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us tSyh ds bUnzkt ds izdj.k dh foLr`r foospu fd;k vkSj ;g ik;k fd tkxhj Hkwfe ij tSyh dkrdkj ^^lc VsusUV^^ gks Hkh ldrk gS vkSj ugh Hkh gks ldrk tSlk fd ek/kksyky cuke dY;k.k ¼7½] esa r; fd;k gSA ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd [kkrsnkj@yS.M gksYMj vkSj tSyh ds chp esa fdl izdkj ds lEcU/k FksA bl izdj.k esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us ;g ikrs gq, fd ekQh ds iquxzg.k ds le; txUukFk tSyh ds :i esa Hkwfe Cultivatory possession esa Fkk vkSj bl izdkj ds bUnzkt dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ds le; tekcUnh eas Fks rks dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 ds rgr 5-4-1959 ds lakks/ku ds vuqlkj okf"kZd vfHkys[kksa esa ;fn [kqndkr dk VsusUV ;k mi d`"kd dk vadu gks rks og [kkrsnkjh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA ;ksiky cuke dkywyky ¼8½] esa e.My dh [k.MihB esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; 1987 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 97 o 19054 vkj-,y-MCY;w- i`"B 672 (Supra) ds vuqlj.k esa rRdkyhu dksVk LVsV ds ljD;wyj ua- 3 dh lHkh /kkjkvksa dh foospuk djrs gq, ftlesa tSyh dk mYys[k gS ;g ik;k fd tSyh pwafd rRdkuhy dksVk ljD;wyj dh /kkjk 69 ds rgr tSyh dkrdkj [kkrsnkj dh Hkwfe ij Cultivatory possession esa jgus okyk O;fDr gS blfy, og mi d`"kd ds :i esa ekuk tk;sxk D;ksafd tSyh dkrdkj [kkrsnkj ds lgefr ds vk/kkj ij gh Hkwfe ij dkr dj jgk gS vkSj [kkrsnkj@yS.M gksYMj o tSyh dkrdkj ds chp ,d fufpr Contractual laca/k gS o tSyh }kjk yxku fn;k tk jgk gS rks bldk izHkko mi d`"kd ¼lc VsusUV½ dk gSA blh fu.kZ; esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; 1963 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 304 ¼vkj-,y-MCY;w- 1963 i`"B 462½ ftlesa ;g ekurs gq, fd tSyh dks xyr :i ls ntZ fd;k gS vkSj mldks ^^lc VsusUV^^ ugh ekuk ml ekeys dks Distinguish fd;k gS o fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``The law then basically continues to be as enunciated in 1954 RLW 672 i.e. that a person correctly recorded as `Zaili must be deemed to be a sub-tenant and this finds support from 1987 RRD 97 (Para 10) also. ¼12½ mDr uthjksa ,oa dkuwuh fLFkfr ds lanHkZ esa bl izdj.k dk ijh{k.k fd;k tk;s rks ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd [kljk uEcj 251 ij rks izfroknh jsLiksMsUV dk dksbZ vf/kdkj blfy, ugh gS D;ksafd tkxhj iquxzg.k ds iwoZ ls gh ;g Hkwfe oknh ds crkSj eqrgZu dCts esa pyh vk jgh gSA vr% bl ij tkxhjnkj [kqndkr Hkwfe gksus ds laca/k esa dksbZ Dyse ugh dj ldrkA cq}k cuke vehyky ¼9½] esa tehnkjksa fcLosnkjh mUewyu vf/kfu;e ds rgr ;fn tehnkj o fcLosnkj }kjk dksbZ Hkwfe jgu dj nh gS rks mldks ml Hkwfe ij [kqndkr ds vf/kdkj ugh ekus x;s gSA ;gh fl}kUr tkxhj vf/kfu;e ds rgr tkxhjnkj ds laca/k esa ykxw gksrs gSA ;gka rd [kqndkr dh Hkwfe gksus ij Hkh dkuwuh fLFkfr ds lanHkZ esa ns[kk tkos rks Hkh [kqndkr Hkwfe dk dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 10¼2½ ds vuqlkj fofue;] foHkktu ;k Hkj.k iks"k.k ds fy, nku ds vykok gLrkUrj.k ugh gks ldrkA pwafd [kljk uEcj 251 dk [kqndkr gksYM+j }kjk oknh ds jgu j[kk x;k gS tks dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 10¼2½ dk mYya?ku gksus ds dkj.k [kqndkr ds vf/kdkj dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12¼ii½ ds vuqlkj lekIr gks tkrs gS o gLrkUrjh (Transferee) bl izdj.k esa oknh erZgu (Mortgagee) dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12¼2½ ds rgr izkIr gks tkrs gSA bl izdkj dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 11 ds vuqlkj [kqndkr gksYM dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 45 o 46 ds izko/kkuksa dh NwV dks NksMdj ;fn Hkwfe dks yxku ij midkr ij (Let) nsrk gs rks Hkh [kqndkr gksYMj ds vf/kdkj dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e o /kkjk 12 (iii) ,oa 12 (iv) }kjk lekIr gks tkrs gS o vU; O;fDr dks dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ;k vU; fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds v/khu [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr gks ldrs gSA bl izdj.k esa [kqndkr /kkjd us [kljk uEcj 251 dks NksMdj ks"k rhu [kljk uEcjksa dh Hkwfe oknh dks dkr djus gsrq yxku ij (Let) ¼ikarh ls d`f"k mit ds :i esa½ fn;k gS rks dkfct O;fDr dks dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj [kkrsnkjh izkIr gks tkrs gSA ¼13½ bl laca/k esa dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 16&A ,oa 19 (1&AA) cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA /kkjk 16&A ds vuqlkj%& ``16-A. Tenant of Khudkasht- Every person to whom at the commencement of this Act or at any time hereafter, Khudkasht has been or is let out lawfully by an estate holder any part of the State shall be the tenant of such khudkasht. Provided that, upon the estate holder becoming a khatedar tenant or his Khudkast land under Section 13, the tenant of such Khudkasht shall become a sub-tenant holding under and from such khatedar tenant. bl izdkj /kkjk 19(1-AA) ds vuqlkj %& ``19 (1-AA) Every person who or the 31st day of December 1969 was entered in the annual registers than current as the tenant of khudkas or sub-tenant or was not so entered but was a tenant of khudkasht or sub-tenant of land other than grove land shall subject to the exceptions contained in the provisos to sub-section (1), as form the date of the commencement of the Rajasthan Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 1979, hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as the said become, subject to the other provisions contained in this Chapter, the Khatedar tenant of that part of the land held by him in which he has not acquired khatedari rights under sub-section (1) or sub-section (1-A), if before the said date no proceedings for his ejectment under clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 180 shall have been started with the time limit prescribed by section 182 A or if on that date, no such proceedings previously stated might have been pending. ¼14½ dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 o"kZ esa 1995] 1961 ,oa 1979 ds lakks/kuksa ds ihNs eakk gh ;g jgh gS fd ;fn okf"kZd vfHkys[kksa esa fu/kkZfjr frfFk tks vkf[kj esa /kkjk 19¼1&AA½ ds lakks/ku ls 31-12-69 dj nh xbZ gS dks dksbZ O;fDr ^^lc VhusUV^^ ;k ^^[kqndkr dk VhusUV^^ ntZ gS rks Lor% o ;fn ntZ ugh gS fdUrq ^^[kqndkr dk VhusUV^^ ;k ^^lc VhusUV^^ gS tks og lkfcr djk nsrk gS rks mls lgk;d dysDVj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19¼2½ o 19 ¼2&A½ ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr dj ldrk gSA ¼15½ bl n`f"V ls [kljk uEcj 184] 270 ko 1286 ij [kkrsnkjh dk tgka rd loky gS] bl laca/k esa rRdkyhu tkxhjnkj [kkrsnkj vkSj oknh tSyh dkrdkj ds chp ds laca/kksas ds lanHkZ esa gh bl izdj.k dk ijh{k.k fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA tc izfroknh Lo;a ;g Lohdj djrk gS fd oknh vkSj mlds chp esa ;g lgefr gqbZ gS fd oknh ikarhnkj gSA izfroknh tkxhjnkj dh Hkwfe ij dkr djsxk Qly vkus ij dqy [kpkZ fudkyus ds ckn cpr esa ls vk/kk fgLlk gksxk vkSj oknh gh yxku dk Hkqxrku vnk djsxkA bu krksZ ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd izfroknh us vius mij d`f"k dh vko;drkvksa ds laca/k esa izR;{k :i ls vkSj lfdz; :i ls ;ksx nsus dh dksbZ ftEesokjh ugh yh u gh ;g ftEeokjh yh fd dksbZ uqdlku gksxk rks mldh {kfriwfrZ tkxhjnkj djsxkA dsoy ;gh lgefr O;Dr dh fd og mit dk vk/kk fgLlk ysxkA bldk dsoy ;gh vk; gS fd mit dk vk/kk fgLlk oknh ls yxku ds :i esa ysA dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5¼32½ esas yxku dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS og bl izdkj gS%& ``(32) ``rent shall mean whatever is in cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind payable on account of the use and occupation of land or on account of any rights in land and, unless the contrary intention appears, shall include sayer. blls vfHkizk; gS fd Hkwfe ds mi;ksx ds cnys udn esa vFkok mit ds :i esa [kkrsnkj dks dksbZ Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gS rks og yxku gh ekuk tk;sxk vkSj bl izdkj dh lgefr vkSj laca/k ^^VhusUV^ vkSj ^^lc VhusUV^^ ds laca/k gh ekus tk;saxsA lc VhusUV o VhusUV dh ifjHkk"kk dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5¼41½ ,oa 5¼43½ esa bl izdkj nh gqbZ gS%& ``(41) `Sub-tenant shall mean a person in any part of the State by whatever name designated who holds land from the tenant thereof including a Malik or a tenant from a land owner and by whom rent is or but for a contract express or implied would be, payable. ``(43) `tanant shall mean the person by whom rent is, or, but for a contract, express or implied, would be, payable and, except when the contrary intention appears, shall include- (a to f)....... (ff) a teanant holding from a land owner. (g) a tenant of khudkasht, (h) a mortgagee of tenancy rights, and (i) a sub-tenant. bl laca/k esa izHkkrh cuke fdkksjhyky ¼10½] esa e.My dh [k.MihB us lk>snkj@ikarhnkj dks fdl izdkj ^^lc VhusUV^^ ekuk tk ldrk gS mldh cMh lqUnj O;k[;k dh gS ftlesa ;g mYysf[kr gS fd %& ``Where the bullocks, agricultural implements and all physical labour was to be provided by the defendants, the part of the plaintiff being merely to pay the rent or to procure the seed which evidently would be different from maintaining bullocks or providing agicultural implements, it was held that there was a huge disparity in the resources to be pooled if at all this was considered a pooling of the resources. This disparity would stand in the way of the transaction being regarding as a partnership involves a joint pooling of common resources like bullocks, manure, physical labour, finances and evidently distribution of the produce. The equal division just amounted to a payment of hald produce as rent for the use and occupation of the land in dispute. The real nature of the contract has to be examined to ascertain the relationship of the parties and no consideration can be given to the phraseology that may be employed to camonflage the real intention of the parties. The use of the word Sajhi in the document (kabuliat) and other similar phrases is merely an attempt to show that the defendants were taken as partners in cultivation. The use of the word Sajhi in the document (kabuliat) and other similar phrases is merely an attempt to show that the defendants were taken as partners in cultivation. The real and determining factors are that the agricultural operations were to be the responsibility of the defendants that they were liable to pay half of the produce as rent and as such they must be deemed to be the sub-tenants of the land in dispute and not mere partners in cultivation. The real and determining factors are that the agricultural operations were to be the responsibility of the defendants that they were liable to pay half of the produce as rent and as such they must be deemed to be the sub-tenants of the land in dispute and not mere partners in cultivation. ¼16½ yxku o mid`"kd dh mDr ifjHkk"kkvksa o O;k[;k ds lanHkZ esa oknh rRdkuhu dksVk ljD;wyj ua- 3 ds rgr fjdkMZ esa tSyh dkrdkj vafdr gksus ds dkj.k rFkk dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ls dksVk ljD;wyj dk izHkko lekIr gksus ij fufpr :i ls iwoZ tkxhjnkj@yS.M gksYMj dk ^^lc VhusUV^^ gh ekuk tkosxk o mls dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj [kkrsnkjh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gSA ¼17½ mDr foospu dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ;g Li"V gS fd izfroknh nkSyrflag ¼e`rd½ ftuds okfjl orZeku jsLiksMsUVl gS] tkxhj vf/kfu;e o dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr fookfnr Hkwfe ij [kqndkr ugh ekus tk ldrs D;ksafd dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ,oa tkxhj vf/kfu;e ykxw gkssus ds le; os cultivatory possession esa ugh FksA blds foijhr dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e o tkxhj vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds le; okf"kZd jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa fookfnr Hkwfe ij oknh dkfct dkrdkj gS mlds dCts esa ;g Hkwfe jgh gS ftls oknh us vius ,oa izfroknh ds lk{;ksa ls c[kwch lkfcr djok;k gSA jktLo fjdkMZ esa iwoZ esa dsoy ^^tSyh^^ kCn ds mYys[k ek= ls oknh dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr ugh fd;k tk ldrkA tSyh kCn ;k kCnkoyh ij u tkdj ,LVsV gksYMj@[kkrsnkj o ^^d`"kd^^ o ^^mid`"kd^^ ds e/; laca/kksa ds mDr foospu dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, oknh dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 16, ds vuqlkj vf/kfu;e ds iwoZ [kqndkr gksYMj ds ^^VhusUV^^ ds :i esa o dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds ckn ^^lc VhusUV^^ ds :i esa fookfnr Hkwfe ij dCts esa jgk gSA oknh izfroknh dh bPNkvksa ds foijhr dCts esa ugh jgk gS ftls Lo;a izfroknh us vius tokc o lk{; esa Lohdkjk gSA u dHkh izfroknh jsLiksMsUV }kjk oknh dks csn[ky djok;k x;kA fookfnr Hkwfe ij oknh dk yEck dCtk fiNys 50 ls Hkh vf/kd o"kksZ ls pyk vk jgk gS vkSj yxHkx 47 o"kksZ ls eqdn~nesa ckth pyh vk jgh gSA oknh dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj fufpr :i ls dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gkssus ds iwoZ [kqndkkr dk VhusUV o vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ds ipkr ^^lc VhusUV^^ gksuk ik;k tkrk gS vkSj dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 ds mDr mYysf[kr izko/kkuksa ds v/khu dkuwuu mls [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr gks pqds gS D;ksafd oknh Rajasthan Tenancy Amendment Act 1979 }kjk /kkjk 19 dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e esa fd;s x;s lakks/kukuqlkj /kkjk 19¼1-AA½ esa fu/kkZgfjr frfFk fnukad 31-12-69 dks Hkwfe ij crkSj mi d`"kd dkfct jgk gS o yxku vnk fd;k gSA vr% oknh fookfnr Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ?kksf"kr djkus dk eqLrgd gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYysf[kuh; gS fd tkxhj vf/kfu;e dk mn~ns; gh e/;LFkksa dks lekIr djus vkSj dkrdkjh lq/kkj djus dk Fkk ftlds ihNs eq[; fl}kUr ;g jkg fd okLro esa [ksrh djus okys d`"kd dks gh Hkwfe ij LFkkbZ] lqjf{kr vuqokafkd o gLrkUrj.kh; [kkrsnkjh ds vf/kdkj izkIr gks vkSj mldk jkT; ls lh/kk laca/k gksA bl rF; dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, Hkh vihykaV oknh fookfnr Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us izR;sd rudh ij foLr`r foospu dj fu.kZ; ikfjr dj vihykaV oknh dk okn fMdzh fd;k tks mfpr gSA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us vfHkys[k o dkuwu dh fLFkfr dks iw.kZ ijh{k.k ugh dj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k tks leFkZu ;ksX; ugh gSA ¼18½ QyLo:i ;g vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gSA Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 30-7-99 fujLr fd;s tkrs gSA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] ckajk }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 27-3-86 cgky j[ks tkrs gSA ¼19½ fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA