tSu] lnL; & mDr nksuksa vihysa Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] fljksgh dSEi tkYkkSj ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 17-11-99 ds fo:) jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA nksuksa vihyksa esa rF;] ifjfLFkfr;ka] i{kdkj ,oa fu/kkZj.k ;ksX; fcUnq leku gSA vr% budk fuLrkj.k ,d gh fu.kZ; ls fd;k tkrk gSA fu.kZ; dh izfr izR;sd i=koyh esa i`Fkd-i`Fkd j[kh tkosaA 2- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd oknh fdkksje us ,d okn izfroknhx.k lksfu;k o pwuk ds fo:) vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds vUrxZr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] Hkhueku ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd la- ua- 5203 jdck 0-01 gSDVj xSj eqefdu csjk ,oa [k-ua- 5204 jdck 9-45 gSDVj Hkwfe oknh] oknh ds HkkbZ ckcwyky ,oa oknh dh ekrk fojtwckbZ csok lkaoypUn dh kkeykrh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ gSA mDr vkjkth dh fuxjkuh o dkr djus dk dk;Z fdkksjey djrk gSA bl Hkwfe dks oknh }kjk izfroknhx.k dks fnukad 23-8-93 dks laor~ 2050 dh fl;kyw ¼jch½ dh Qly iSnk djus gsrq fkdeh dkr ij fn;k FkkA bl gsrq bdjkjukek Hkh izfroknhx.k }kjk fd;k x;kA csjk ij fo|qr dusDku vkSj eksVj] fctyh dk leku yxk gqvk gSA mDr Qly id tkus o ysus ds ckn laor~ 2050 dh gksyh ds ckn dCtk NksM+us dk dgk x;k rks VkyeVksy djrs jgs vkSj fnukad 20-8-95 dks mDr vkjkth ls dCtk gVkus ls lkQ bUdkj dj fn;kA izfroknhx.k tcjnLrh dCtk dj ds cSBs gSa tcfd mUgsa dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gS blfy;s mUgsa csn[ky fd;k tkosA izfroknhx.k us tokc nkok fn;k vkSj dFku fd;k fd os fookfnr Hkwfe ij 15 o"kZ ls dCts esa gSA oknh us vius fgLls dh vkjkth izfroknhx.k dks dkr ij nhA mlds ckn ks"k [kkrsnkjksa us Hkh izfroknhx.k dks dkr djus ds fy, ns nhA izfroknhx.k }kjk dksbZ bdjkjukek ugha fy[kk x;kA eksVj o iEi lsV vkfn igys gh oknh mBkdj ys x;kA izfroknhx.k vHkh vkjkth ij dkfct dkr gSA nkos vkSj tokc nkos ds vk/kkj ij ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk 6 rudh;kr dk;e dh xbZA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk izfroknhx.k dks fookfnr Hkwfe ij vfrdzeh ekurs gq, oknh dk okn dk fMdzh fd;k vkSj izfroknhx.k dks vkjkth ls csn[ky djus dh fMdzh vius fu.kZ; fnukad 22-5-99 }kjk ikfjr dhA bl fu.kZ; o fMdzh ds fo:) izfroknhx.k us izFke vihy Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] fljksgh dSEi tkYkkSj ds le{k izLrqr dhA bl vihy ds tokc esa dkmUVj vihy oknh fdkksjey }kjk bl vkk; dh izLrqr dh xbZ fd izfroknhx.k ls csjs ij yxh ekhu o fctyh dk lkeku okil fnyk;k tkos ,oa 40000@& :i;s izfr o"kZ gtkZuk o [kpkZ eqdnek fnyk;k tkosA Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] fljksgh dSEi tkykSj us ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks ;Fkkor j[kk vkSj izfroknhx.k dh vihy ,oa oknh d dkmUVj vihy] nksuksa dks vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh fnukad 17-11-99 }kjk [kkfjt dj fn;kA Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vf/kdkjh] fljksgh dSEi tkykSj ds bl fu.kZ; ,oa fMdzh ds fo:) ;s nksuksa vihysa bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr gqbZ gSA 3- vihy la- 310@99 ds vihykaV@izfroknhx.k ds fo}ku odhy dk rdZ gS fd la;qDr [kkrs dh Hkwfe esa vdsys oknh us gh nkok izLrqr fd;k tcfd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 211 ds vuqlkj lg [kkrsnkj dks Hkh oknh ds :i esa o euk djus ij izfroknh ds :i esa i{kdkj cukuk vko;d gS tks ugha cuk;k x;k gSA blfy, nkok gh pyus ;ksX; ugha Fkk( fQj oknh fdkksjey dk dsoy 1@3 fgLlk gSA tc rd lg [kkrsnkjksa esa caVokjk ugha gksrk rc rd ,d lg [kkrsnkj csn[kyh dk oknh ugha tk ldrkA fookfnr Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa ,d vU; okn la- 7@94 pyk ftlesa oknh ds HkkbZ ckcwyky us foHkktu dk okn nk;j fd;k gSA tc rd lg [kkrsnkjksa ds e/; Hkwfe foHkkftr ugha gksrh rc rd fdkksjey dk dkSulk fgLlk gS] ;g r; ugha gSA blfy;s iwjh Hkwfe esa ls izfroknhx.k dh csn[kyh ds vknsk tks nksuks v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us ikfjr fd, gS os [kkfjt ;ksX; gSA fo}ku odhy us ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us rudhokj fu.kZ; ugha fn;kA vihyh; U;k;ky; us Hkh bl ij xkSj ugha fd;kA tcfd okn esa rudh;kr dk;e dh xbZ rks rudhokj fu.kZ; fn;k tkuk vko;d gSA dfFkr bdjkjukek Hkh ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa lkfcr ugha gqvkA blds ckotwn Hkh csn[kyh dh fMdzh tkjh dh xbZ tks U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA tokc esa fo}ku odhy oknh@jsLiksaMs.V dk rdZ gS fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds v/khu lg [kkrsnkj csn[kyh dk okn yk ldrk gSA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 211 blds fy, dksbZ :dkoV ugha Mkyrh gS tSlk fd 1995 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 181 ¼1½ esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ,d lg [kkrsnkj fcuk caVokjk djk;s Hkh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 dk okn yk ldrk gSA blds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 1989 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 794¼2½ m)r dhA ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd fookfnr Hkwfe ij vihykUV@izfroknhx.k dk dksbZ VkbVy ugha gSA izfroknhx.k ;g ekurs gS fd oknh }kjk mUgsa fkdeh dkr ds fy, Hkwfe nh xbZ FkhA tc ;s nksuksa phts Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rks izfroknhx.k dh fLFkfr vfrdzeh dh gS vkSj mUgsa csn[ky fd;k tkuk ykteh gSA blds ckn rks vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds v/khu e;kn lhek dk izu gh egRoiw.kZ jg tkrk gS tks izfroknhx.k }kjk ugha mBk;k x;kA ;|fi ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk rudhokj fu.kZ; fn;k gS tks lHkh lk{;ksa dh iw.kZ foospuk ds vk/kkj ij ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA blfy;s v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us oknh dk okn fMdzh dj izfroknhx.k dks csn[ky djus ds vknsk ikfjr fd;s os fof/k lEer gSA 4- vihy la- 3@2000 esa vihykaV fdkksjey ds fo}ku odhy dk rdZ gS fd pwafd okfn@vihykaV ds i{k esa ,oa izfroknhx.k ds fo:) csn[kyh dh fMdzh ikfjr gqbZ] ,slh fLFkfr esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183¼1½ ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj okf"kZd yxku dk 15 xquk jkfk isuYVh ds :i esa ns; gksrh gS tks oknh dks fnykbZ tkosA vU; gtkZuk o eqdnes dk [kpkZ Hkh fnyk;k tkos ,oa dq,a ij yxh ekhu o fctyh dk lkeku mls ykSVk;k tkosA bl lEcU/k esa jsLiksaMsUV@izfroknhx.k ds fo}ku odhy dk dFku gS fd bl izdkj dk vuqrks"k oknh }kjk vius okn esa pkgk gh ugha x;k Fkk blfy, ;g vuqrks"k vc ns; ugha gSA 5- geusa mHk; i{kksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa fjdkMZ dk voyksdu fd;kA 6- tgka rd vihy la- 310@99 ds vihykaV@izfroknhx.k ds fo}ku odhy ds bl rdZ dk loky gS fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 211 ds vuqlkj vU; lg [kkrsnkjksa dks i{kdkj cuk;s fcuk csn[kyh dk okn nk;j ugha gks ldrk] bl lEcU/k esa e.My dh iwoZ ihB us fu.kZ; fpjath yky cuke eksyw ¼3½ esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 211 ,oa 183 ds lanHkZ esa foLr`r foospu djrs gq, ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k fd dksbZ Hkh ,d lg [kkrsnkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds v/khu okn yk ldrk gS D;ksafd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 dk Non-obstante clause ("Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any provision of this Act") vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 211 ds izko/kku ls loksZifj gS vkSj blls vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 211 ds izko/kku izHkkoghu gks tkrs gSA blh izdkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 esa ;g mYys[k fd "On the suit of the person or persons entitled to admit him (trespasser) as tenant" ls vfHkizk; ;gh gS fd dksbZ O;fDr tks fd vfrdzeh dks csn[ky djus ds fy, gdnkj (entitled) gS] og vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 dk okn yk ldrk gSA vU; lg [kkrsnkjksa dks lg oknh u cukus ls okn [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 7- vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 o 211 ds izko/kkuksa dh foospuk djrs gq, vkj-vkj-Mh- 1962 i`"B 227 esa e.My dh iw.kZ ihB us fu/kkZfjr fd;k fd%& ``15.... It means that the provisions of this Sec. 183 are to apply notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in any other section of the Act. This clause may over ride or render ineffective any other provision or not; but it certainly does render ineffective the provision of Sec. 221 of the Act which says that no suit can be brought except as provided in this sec. itself by any co-sharer individually but that it shall have to be brought conjointly by all of them Sec. 221 having thus become ineffective, so far as the provision of this Sec. 183 it will have to be found out from this section itself as to who has the right to bring a suit under this section..... 16...... By virtue of Section 211 alone would it be mandartory that a suit for the ejectment of a trespasser shall be brought by all the cosharers joining together as piaintiff and not by any one of them. There was therefore, no need to re-emphasise this point, if it was necessary to be done so, in section 183. And it should be presumed that the Legislature has in its wisdom not emphasised this point in section 183 as well, as it has not be emphasised in any other section of the Act. The language used by the Legislature in its wisdom will, therefore, by taken to mea specially in the presence of the non-obstante clause referred to above that the operation of Sec. 211 has been barred and it has been permitted that a suit for the ejectment of the trespasser can be brought by the person or persons that is to say any person, who be entitled to admit the trespasser as tenant it being not necessary that all of them should be joined as coplaintiff. It would be only `the person or `the person or `the person that alone would bring such a suit but certainly it does not go to indicate that if any of the persons entitled to admit the trespasser as a tenant is not joined as coplaintiff, the suit would not proceed and shall be liable to be dismissed. It would be only `the person or `the person or `the person that alone would bring such a suit but certainly it does not go to indicate that if any of the persons entitled to admit the trespasser as a tenant is not joined as coplaintiff, the suit would not proceed and shall be liable to be dismissed. e.My dh iw.kZ ihB ds mDr fofup;uy dk 1977 vkj-vkj-Mh- ,u-;w-lh- 24] 1995 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 181 o vU; fu.kZ;ksa esa Hkh vuqlj.k fd;k x;kA 8- blh izdkj fo}ku vihykaV@izfroknhx.k dh ;g vkifRr fd fcuk foHkktu fd;s Hkh lg [kkrsnkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 dk okn ugh yk ldrk og Hkh e.My ds fu.kZ; 1989 vkj-vkj-Mh- 794 ds fofup;u ds vuqlkj Lohdkj djus ;ksX; ugha gSA 9- mDr U;kf;d fofup;uksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, fo}ku odhy vihykaV@izfroknhx.k dh nksuksa fof/kd vkifRr;ka] fd fcuk caVokjk fd;s o fcuk vU; lg [kkrsnkjksa dks i{kdkj cuk;s csn[kyh dk okn ugha yk;k tk ldrk] Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha gS D;ksafd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds izko/kku ,slk okn ykus esa fdlh izdkj dh jksd ugha yxkrsA fo}ku odhy vihykUV izfroknh }kjk izLrqr uthj vkj-vkj-Mh- 1987 i`"B 491¼6½] bl ekeys esa ykxw ugha gksrh D;ksafd ogka vf/kfu;eg dh /kkjk 183 ds v/khu u gksdj vf/kfu;e dh vU; /kkjkvksa ds vUrxZr FkkA bl izdj.k esa ,d lg [kkrsnkj fdkksjey mlds [kkrs dh Hkwfe ij tcjnLrh dkfct O;fDr ds fo:) csn[kyh dk okn ykus dk vf/kdkjh o gdnkj ¼entitled½ gS vkSj blh vf/kdkj o gd ds vk/kkj ij gh og okn yk;k gSA ;fn vU; lg [kkrsnkjksa dks mlus i{kdkj ugha cuk;k rks Hkh og vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds vUrxZr okn izLrqr dj vihykaV@izfroknhx.k dks csn[ky djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA blfy;s bl fcUnq ij fo}ku odhy vihykaV@izfroknhx.k dh fof/kd vkifRr;ka vLohdkj dh tkrh gSA 10- tgka rd izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k dk izu gS] vihykaV@izfroknhx.k Lo;a ;g Lohdkj djrs gS fd oknh }kjk Hkwfe fkdeh dkr ij mudks nh xbZ FkhA vihykaV@izfroknhx.k dk dsoy ;gh dFku gS fd os 15 lky ls vf/kd le; ls dCts esa gS ;|fi bl ckcr dksbZ ekU; lk{; izfroknhx.k }kjk izLrqr ugha fd;s x;s tcfd blds foijhr oknh }kjk bdjkjukek izLrqr fd;k x;kA ;|fi bl bdjkjukes ls izfroknhx.k euk djrs gS] ysfdu] tc rd izfroknhx.k ;g lkfcr u dj ns fd mudk vuqefrkqnk dCtk ¼permissive possession½ fdlh fufpr frfFk ls ,MolZ gks x;k gS vkSj os 12 lky ls ,MolZ itsku esa gS rc rd izfroknhx.k dks dksbZ vf/kdkj bl Hkwfe ij izkIr ugha gksrsA u gh izfroknhx.k us bl izdkj dksbZ dkWl okn ;k dkmUVj Dyse gh vius vf/kdkj ckcr izLrqr fd; ftlesa fd mudh ,MolZ itsku ds vk/kkj ij [kkrsnkjh dh ekax gksA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr lk{;kasa ls ;g c[kwch lkfcr gqvk gS fd oknh dh lgefr ls izfroknhx.k us Hkwfe ij fkdeh dkr dh ,oa ckn esa dCtk u NksM+us ds dkj.k gh oknh dks csn[kyh dk okn nk;j djuk iM+kA izfroknhx.k dh gSfl;r ,slh fLFkfr esa ek= vfrdzeh dh gS vkSj tc izfroknhx.k permissive possession ds vk/kkj ij Hkwfe ij dkfct esa tks mudh LohdkjksfDr gS] rks ;fn os Hkwfe ij ls dCtk ugha NksM+rs gS rks vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj mUgsa fcuk oS/k vf/kdkfjrk ds tcjnLrh dCtk j[kus ds dkj.k vfrdzeh ekurs gq, U;k;ky; csn[ky dj ldrk gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us muds le{k miyC/k lk{;ksa dh iw.kZ foospuk djrs gq, gh izfroknhx.k dks vfrdzeh ekurs gq, izfroknhx.k dh csn[kyh ds vknsk fn;s ftls v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us Hkh ;Fkkor j[kk] mlls ge iw.kZr;k lger gSA mlesa dksbZ dkuwuh =qfV fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA 11- fo}ku odhy vihykaV@izfroknhx.k dk ;g dFku gS fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us rudhokj fu.kZ; ugha fn;kA bl lEcU/k esa geus dk;e rudh;kr dk voyksdu fd;kA bu rudh;kr esa okn fo"k; dh izeq[k ckr ;g jgh gS fd D;k izfroknhx.k] oknh dh Hkwfe ij fkdeh dkrdkj ds :i esa vk;s vkSj ckn esa mudks dCTkk NksM+us ds fy, dgk x;k vkSj mUgksaus dCtk ugha NksM+k vkSj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj oknh izfroknhx.k dks csn[ky djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA bl egRoiw.kZ okfn fo"k; ds lEcU/k esa rudh ua- 1 ls 3 ,oa 6 cukbZ xbZ FkhA bu rufd;kr ds lEcU/k esa lk{;ksa ls ;g lkfcr gqvk gS fd izfroknhx.k] oknh dh Hkwfe ij oknh dh lgefr ls fkdeh dkrdkj ds :i esa vk;sA bdjkjukes ds vuqlkj laor~ 2050 dh fl;kyw Qly ds fy;s gh Hkwfe dkr dj nh xbZ FkhA izfroknh pwuk Lo;a ds c;ku esa fkdeh dkr dh LohdkjksfDr gS vkSj tSlk fd Åij foosfpr fd;k x;k gS fd izfroknhx.k dk dksbZ vf/kdkj o dkmUVj Dyse Hkh fookfnr Hkwfe ij ugha gS] dsoy izfroknhx.k dk ;gh dFku jgk gS fd os 15 lky ls dkfct gS] ysfdu bldh iqf"V fdlh lk{; ls ugha gqbZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa rudhokj fu.kZ; u Hkh fn;k x;k gks ysfdu ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us lHkh ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{;ksa dh foospuk dj gh okn v/khu fo"k; ij lkj ¼Gist½ :i esa fu.kZ; fn;k gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ;fn rudhokj fu.kZ; u Hkh ns ysfdu fu/kkZj.k ;ksX; egRoiw.kZ fo"k; ij lkjHkwr ¼Substantive½ fu.kZ; ikfjr dj ns rks ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; dsoy bl rduhdh vk/kkj ij [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd rudhokj fu.kZ; ugha fn;k x;kA blh izdkj rudh la- 5 esa vU; [kkrsnkjksa dks i{kdkj ugha cukus ls nkok pyus ;ksX; u gksus ls lEcfU/kr rudh gSA bl lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; ds iSjk la- 6 ls 9 esa fof/kd vkifRr ds lEcU/k fu.kZ; fn;k tk pqdk gS fd vU; lg] [kkrsnkjksa dks i{kdkj u cukus ls nkok pyus ;ksX; u gksus ls lEcfU/kr rudh gSA bl lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; ds iSjk la- 6 ls 9 esa fof/kd vkifRr ds lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; fn;k tk pqdk gS fd vU; lg] [kkrsnkjksa dks i{kdkj u cukus ij Hkh nkok pyus ;ksX; gSA tgka rd rudh la- 4 dk loky gS fd fookfnr vkjkth ds lEcU/k esa lg [kkrsnkjksa ds e/; okn la- 7@94 caVokjksa dk py jgk gS bl rudh dk Hkh vc dksbZ egRo blfy, ugha jgk fd okn laa- 7@94 vne iSjoh esa [kkfjt gks pqdk gSA ;g okn ckcwyky tks fd vU; lg [kkrsnkj gS vkSj fdkksjey dk HkkbZ gS mlds }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa ,oa eka ds chp esa ;fn dksbZ okn py Hkh jgk gks rks Hkh blls la;qDr [kkrsnkjh lekIr gks tkuk lkfcr ugha gksrk u gh blls oknh ds gd vkSj fgr ds fo:) gh dksbZ fu.kZ; ekuk tk ldrk gSA ;g fof/k dh LFkkfir O;oLFkk gS fd izR;sd lg [kkrsnkj dk vf/kdkj o dCtk fookfnr Hkwfe ds izR;sd bap ij ekuk tkrk gS vkSj ;fn fookfnr Hkwfe ds fdlh fgLls ij ;fn dksbZ vfrdze.k ;k vukf/kdkj dCtk fd;s cSBk gS rks mls dksbZ Hkh ,d lg [kkrsnkj csn[ky djok ldrk gSA fQj bl okn la- 7@94 dk izHkko vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds okn ij ugha iM+ ldrk D;ksafd izfroknhx.k dk u rks fookfnr Hkwfe ij dksbZ LoRo vkSj vf/kdkj gS u gh ,sls vf/kdkj ds fy;s gh dksbZ vuqrks"k vihykaV@izfroknhx.k }kjk pkgk x;k gSA blfy, bl n`f"V ls Hkh rudh la- 4 Hkh izfroknhx.k ds fo:) gh r; ikbZ tkrh gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us bl lEcU/k esa vius fu.kZ; esa iw.kZ foospu fd;k gS] blfy, ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; o izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us rudhokj fu.kZ; u nsdj U;k; gkfu ¼miscarrige of justice½ dh gksA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us okn fo"k; ds lEiw.kZ fcUnq tks rufd;ksa esa kkfey gS] mu ij lk{;ksa ds vk/kkj ij lkj iw.kZ fu.kZ; fn;k gSA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us Hkh mls ;Fkkor j[kkA og iw.kZr;k lqfopkfjr ,oa lqfoosfpr fu.kZ; gS ftlesa fdlh izdkj ds gLr{ksi dk dksbZ vk/kkj o vkSfpR; izrhr ugha gksrk gSA 12- tgka rd fdkksjey }kjk izLrqr vihy la- 3@2000 esa pkgs x;s vuqrks"k dk loky gS] bl lEcU/k esa dq, ij eksVj gksuk o vU; fctyh ds lkeku izfroknhx.k ls okfil fnyk;s tkus dk loky gS] ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr lk{; ls ;g fl) ugha gks ik;k fd okLro esa izfroknhx.k ds ikl dh eksVj ;k fctyh dk lkeku gSA blds foijhr bdjkjukek esa tks mYys[k gS] mlds vuqlkj gh eksVj o fctyh dk lkeku oknh ds dCts vkSj vf/kdkj esa jgus dk mYys[k gSA bl n`f"V ls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us bl fcUnq ij tks fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS mlesa dksbZ =qfV ugha ikbZ tkrhA ysfdu vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183¼1½ esa csn[kyh ds okn esa U;k;ky; }kjk csn[kyh ds vknsk nsus ij okf"kZd yxku dh 15 xquk jkfk dh vf/kdre lhek rd voS/k vf/kdkfjrk dh frfFk ls izfr o"kZ jkfk isuYVh ds :i esa Hkh vfrdzeh ij ns;rk curh gSA bl fcUnq ij v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha fn;k gS tcfd oknh }kjk ;g vuqrks"k vius ewy okn esa pkgk x;k gSA jsLiksMsUV@izfroknhx.k ds fo}ku odhy dk ;g dFku fd okn i= esa bl izdkj dh jkgr ugha pkgh xbZ] ;g dFku fjdkMZ ds foijhr gSA geus okn i= dk voyksdu fd;k ftlesa csn[kyh ds vuqrks"k ds lkFk-lkFk gtkZuk o [kpkZ eqdnek dh Hkh ekax vihykaV@oknh fdkksjey }kjk dh xbZ gS vkSj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 esa ;g Li"V izko/kku gS fd csn[kyh ds lkFk-lkFk vfrdzeh ftlus fcuk vf/kdkfjrk ds dCtk fd;k gqvk gS] mldk kkLrh nsus dk Hkh nkf;Ro gksxk tks okf"kZd yxku ds 15 xquk jkfk rd izfr o"kZ gks ldrk gSA pwafd jsLiksaMs.V@izfroknhx.k dks csn[ky djus ds vknsk ikfjr fd;s x;s gS] blfy, fnukad 28-8-95] ftl fnu fd okn dkj.k mRiUu gqvk vkSj fcuk vf/kdkfjrk ds izfroknhx.k dCts esa jgs muls izfr d`f"k o"kZ okf"kZd yxku dh 15 xquk jkfk kkLrh crkSj gtkZus ds :i esa olwy dj oknh dks Hkqxrku djus dk vknsk nsuk ge U;k;ksfpr le>rs gSA 13- mDr foospu dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, vihy 310@1999 [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA vihy la- 3@2000 vkafkd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gS vkSj fu.kZ; ds iSjk la- 12 ds vuqlkj jsLiksaMs.V@izfroknhx.k ls fnukad 20-8-95 dh frfFk ls izfr d`f"k o"kZ yxku ds 15 xquk dh nj ls gtkZus dh jkfk olwy dj oknh fdkksjey dks Hkqxrku djus ds vknsk fn;s tkrs gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA