iqjksfgr] lnL;&;g f}rh; vihy /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^^vf/kfu;e**½ ds vUrxZr Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 27-8-2001 tks vihy la[;k 137@2000 esa ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZA 2- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd orZeku jsLiks.MsUV uEcj 1 us ,d okn vUrxZr /kkjk 88 ,oa 188 vf/kfu;e ds rgr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fxjok ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj fookfnr vkjkth dh [kkrsnkjh dh ?kks"k.kk ,oa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk pkghA fopkj.k U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fxjok us okn ntZ dj okni= ,oa orZeku vihyk.V ds tokc nkos ds vk/kkj ij ikap rudh;kr dk;e dj izR;sd rudh ij viuk fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gq, orZeku fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 30-9-1999 }kjk orZeku jsLiks.MsUV dk okn Lohdkj fd;kA orZeku vihyk.V us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds bl fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 30-9-1999 ds fo:) Hkw&izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh] ftls mUgksaus vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 27-8-2001 }kjk [kkfjt dj nhA ftlds fo:) ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh x;h gSA 3- vihyk.V~l ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd fo}ku Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] mn;iqj us mudh vihy ij ljljh rkSj ij ;g fu.kZ; fn;k gSA mudk rdZ gS fd mUgksaus gkykafd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk cukbZ x;h rudh dks vius fu.kZ; esa m)r rks fd;k gS ysfdu mudk dksbZ foospu ugha djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks ;Fkkor j[krs gq, vihy dks vLohdkj fd;k gS blfy, mudk ;g fu.kZ; fof/kor~ fu.kZ; ugha gSA blds vykok Hkh vihyk.V ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us izdj.k ds xq.kkxq.k ij foLr`r cgl dh gSA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk jsLiks.MsUV la[;k 1 dk rdZ gS fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds leorhZ fu"d"kZ ij vk/kkfjr fu.kZ;ksa esa bl f}rh; vihy esa gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tk ldrkA izdj.k ds xq.kkxq.k ij Hkh mUgksaus foLr`r cgl dh gSA 5- geus nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh ,oa ml ij euu fd;k rFkk nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dk rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 6- fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr okn esa mUgksaus okni= ,oa tokcnkos ds vk/kkj ij ikap rudh;kr dk;e dh vkSj izR;sd rudh ij vyx vyx nLrkosth ,oa ekSf[kd lk{;ksa dk foospu djrs gq, viuk fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gq, fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS tcfd orZeku vihyk.V }kjk izLrqr izFke vihy esa fo}ku Hkw&izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us izdj.k esa nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl dks m)r djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk dk;e dh x;h rudh;kr dks m)r fd;k gS ysfdu vius fu.kZ; ds ist uEcj 6 ij rudh;kr ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu"d"kZ dk u rks rfud gh foospu fd;k gS vkSj u gh foys"k.kA oknh ,oa izfroknh us dkSu dkSulh ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkost lk{; izLrqr dh] bls ,d iSjk esa m)r dj] nwljs iSjk esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ls lgefr trkrs gq, vihy vLohdkj dh gSA bl fu.kZ; fnukad 27-8-2001 ds voyksdu ek= ls ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd fo}ku jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) izLrqr vihy esa viuh vksj ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu"d"kksZ dh oS/kkfudrk] mHk; i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k ds rdksZ rFkk i=koyh ij ekStwn lk{;ksa ds ifjizs{; esa foospu djus rFkk foys"k.k dus dk tgu mBkus dh dksfkk ugha dh gS vkSj bl fu.kZ; dks lhihlh ds vknsk 41 fu;e 31 ds lUnHkZ esa fof/kor ,oa U;kf;d fu.kZ; ugha dgk tk ldrkA vknsk 41 fu;e 31 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj izFke vihy ds fu.kZ; ds fy, vihyh; U;k;ky; fofup; gsrq fcUnq fu/kkZfjr djsxh vkSj mu ij viuk fu.kZ; nsxh vFkok izR;sd okn fcUnq ij dkj.k lfgr fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gq, fu.kZ; ikfjr djsxhA izLrqr izdj.k esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us u rks fu.kZ; gsrq dksbZ fcUnq gh fu/kkZfjr fd;k vkSj u gh fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk cuk;s x;s okn fcUnqvksa ij foospuk dh tcfd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk drZO; Fkk fd og ;k rks Lo;a fu.kZ; gsrq fcUnq fu/kkZfjr dj mu ij i=koyh esa miyC/k lk{;ksa rFkk foospuk ds ckn dksbZ fu.kZ; ikfjr djrh vFkok fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk dk;e izR;sd okn fcUnq ij lk{;ksa dh foospuk djrs gq, fu.kZ; ikfjr djrhA 7- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fofup; e/kqdj o vU; cuke laxzke o vU; ¼1½] esa bl lEcU/k esa tks fl)kr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS] og bl izdkj gS%& ``CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - SECTION 96 - Duty of the appellate Court defined - The impugned judgment in the first appeal, is singularly silent of any discussion either of documentary evidence or oral evidence. Not only that, we find that though Trial Court had dismissed the suit on ground of limitation as also on the ground that the decision in the earlier suit (OS No. 93/71) operated as resjudicate against defendant No. 1 only the High Court has not even considered, much less discussed, correctness of either of the two grounds on which the Trial Court had dismissed the suit sitting as a Court of first appeal, it was the duty of the High Court to deal with all the issues and the evidence led by the parties before recording its findings. It has failed to discharge the obligation placed on a first appellate Court. The judgment under appeals is so cryptic that none of the relevant aspects have even been noticed. The appeal has been decided in a very unsatisfactory manner. First appeal must address itself to all the issues of law and fact and decide it by giving reasons in support of the findings. 8- jktLo e.My ds [k.M ihB us jk/kk eksgu ,oa vU; cuke jkesoj ,oa vU; ¼2½] esa tks O;oLFkk nh gS og bl izdkj gS%& ``Code of Civil Procedure, Order 20, Rule 5, Order 41, Rule 31 - Appeal against order of R.A.A. - In a suit Trial Court framed as many as 9 issues and passed decree without analysing and without recording finding on every issue - Reasons recorded summarily by Trial Court - R.A.A. reversed the order of Trial Court but R.A.A. also neither determined any point to decide appeal nor analysed the issues framed by the Trial Court - Held, Trial Court was required to analyse and to record finding on every issue - While reversing the order R.A.A. was also required to analyse the issues - Hence both the Courts below committed error - Orders of Courts below set aside and case remanded. bl izdj.k esas vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds voyksdu ls ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd okn fcUnqvksa ij nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; leorhZ iw.kZ fu.kZ; ugha dgs tk ldrsA vihyh; vnkyr }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks esdsfudy eSuj esa Lohdkj djus vFkok vLohdkj djus ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; dks leorhZiw.kZ fu.kZ; ekuus dk absolute universal rule ugha gS fd ^^gQtr gqlSu cuke vCnqy ethn** ¼3½] esa O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS] tks bl izdkj gS%& ``A. Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Second appeal - Concurrent findings - Rule of non-interference in concurrent findings of lower Courts, held, is not an absolute rule of universal application - What must be examined, where second appellate Court has interfered with such findings, is whether its conclusions are justifiable according to the parameters of consideration for interference under Section 100 - Both lower Courts dismissed suit of respondents for declaration that disputed property was subject-matter of a wakf and for recovery of possession, primarily on the finding that property had been acquired by original owner from her earnings as a courtesan - High Court found that judgments of both Courts were vitiated due to perversity of reasoning and due to surmises and misreading of materials on record, having (i) ignored evidence on record regarding original owners other income; (ii) misdirected themselves in the matter of legal principles governing a valid and complete gift; and (iii) wrongly cast burden on plaintiff - respondents as to proof of the manner and nature of acquisition of the disputed property - Held, High Court rightly allowed plaintiff respondents second appeal. B. Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Second appeal - Concurrent findings - Rule of non-interference in, held, is not an absolute rule of universal application - Therefore in cases of mechanical refusal by second appellate Court to interfere matter may be relegated to such Court to deal objectively with the claims of parties keeping in view the parameters of consideration for interference under Section 100. 9- jsLiks.MsUV ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us viuh cgl esa nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds leorhZiw.kZ fu"d"kZ ds vk/kkj ij ikfjr fu.kZ; esa gLr{ksi ugha djus dk rdZ fn;k gS ysfdu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa u rks rF;ksa dk u gh fof/k ds izuksa ckcr dksbZ viuk fu"d"kZ fudkyk gSA dsoy ,d iSjk esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ls lgefr trkbZ gSA blfy, bl fu.kZ; dks u rks U;k;laxr gh ekuk tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh fof/k vuq:i fu.kZ;A 10- QyLo:i ge bl izdj.k esa xq.kkoxq.k ij dksbZ foospuk djuk mi;qDr ugha le>rs gSa D;ksafd blls i{kdkjksa ds fgr izHkkfor gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA ijUrq ge izFke vihy esa fook/kd@fcUnqokj rF;ksa o lk{; dh foospuk dj fu.kZ; ikfjr djus gsrq izdj.k dks v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr djuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 11- vr% ;g vihy vkafkd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gS ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vihyk/khu fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 27-8-2001 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj izdj.k iqu% Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa inSu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os muds le{k izLrqr orZeku vihykaV dh vihy la[;k 137@2000 dh iqu% lquokbZ dj fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqdwy vihy ij viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA 12- mHk; i{kdkj Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa inSu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj ds le{k fnukad 28-9-2004 dks mifLFkr gksosaA 13- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA