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2004 DIGILAW 1136 (PNJ)

Manjit Singh Lassi v. Col. Gurcharan Singh

2004-10-06

ASHUTOSH MOHUNTA

body2004
Judgment Ashutosh Mohunta, J. 1. In order to assail the order dated 16.9.2003 passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Nabha, whereby the application filed by the defendant-petitioner under Order 18. Rule 1, C.P.C. has been dismissed and the defendant has been ordered to adduce his evidence in the first instance. 2. The undisputed facts of the case are that the petitioner (defendant No. 1) and respondent No. 1 (plaintiff) are the sons of Inderjit Singh Lassi deceased. Inderjit Singh was the absolute owner of the suit property. On the death of his father Inderjit Singh Lassi, respondent No. 1 Col. Gurcharan Singh filed a suit for possession through partition on the basis of natural succession. The suit was contested by Manjit Singh Lassi petitioner and he filed written statement, wherein he admitted the relationship with the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 as well as the fact that Inderjit Singh Lassi, their father, was the absolute owner of the suit property. However, in the written statement, an averment was made by the petitioner-defendant that his father Inderjit Singh Lassi had executed a registered will in his favour, whereby he bequeathed his entire property in his favour. On the pleadings of the parties, the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Nabha, framed a number of issues on 16.8.2000 and the onus to prove the registered Will dated 4.2.1974 was put on defendant No. 1 (present petitioner) and fixed the case for evidence of the defendant-petitioner on 9.10,2000. Thereafter, petitioner continued filing applications one after the other. Ultimately, the petitioner moved the application under Order 18, Rule 1, C.P.C. on 3.1.2003, i.e., after 2 years and 5 months of the framing of the issues by the trial Court and he was ordered to lead the evidence in the first instance to prove the Will set up by him. The said application has been dismissed by the trial Court vide order dated 16.9.2003 and the case has been fixed for the evidence of the defendant on 6.11,2003. The order dated 16.9.2003 has been impugned in the present revision petition. 3. It has been contended by Mr. Amit Rawal, learned counsel for the petitioner, that the trial court has erred in ordering the defendant to lead his evidence at the first instance when the defendant has not admitted most of the facts pleaded in the suit. The order dated 16.9.2003 has been impugned in the present revision petition. 3. It has been contended by Mr. Amit Rawal, learned counsel for the petitioner, that the trial court has erred in ordering the defendant to lead his evidence at the first instance when the defendant has not admitted most of the facts pleaded in the suit. It has further been contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the plaintiff has to stand on his own legs and cannot be allowed to adduce evidence in rebuttal. In support of his contention he has placed reliance on Smt. Gurdial Kaur v. Pyara Singh, A.I.R. 1962 Punjab 180; Haran Bidi Suppliers v. V.M. & Co., 2002(1) Civil Court Cases 474 (Bombay; Puran Singh v. Gurmit Singh, (2002-1) 130 P.L.R. 334; and Lajpat Rai v. Smt. Vidya Wati, (1997-3) 117 P.L.R. 127. 4. In order to controvert the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner. Mr. Arun Palli, learned counsel for respondent No. 1 has placed reliance on Chandralatha v. Annamallai Finance Ltd., 1996(2) Civil Court Cases 30 (Kerala), in order to contend that the right to lead evidence shifts to defendant when the defendant admits the main allegations made by the plaintiff. 5. Admittedly, in the present case the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 has claimed partition of the suit property on the basis of his right to natural succession to the property left behind by his deceased father. Against this assertion of the plaintiff, the petitioner-defendant No. 1 set up the Will dated 4.2,1974 executed by his father S. Inderjit Singh Lassi in his favour. The defendant has admitted his relationship with the plaintiff. However a new plea with regard to the execution of the Will dated 4.2.1974 executed by their father in favour of defendant No. 1 has been taken by him for the first time in the written statement. He has pleaded that on account of the Will in his favour, he is entitled to succeed to all the property left behind S. Inderjit Singh Lassi deceased. In case the defendant does not lead any evidence or fails to prove the Will set up by him, then the plaintiff will automatically become entitled to the claim of separate possession on the strength of his relationship with deceased by S. Inderjit Singh Lassi. In case the defendant does not lead any evidence or fails to prove the Will set up by him, then the plaintiff will automatically become entitled to the claim of separate possession on the strength of his relationship with deceased by S. Inderjit Singh Lassi. The trial Court has rightly ordered defendant No. 1 to lead his evidence first and prove the Will set up by him. The major plea of relationship of the parties with S. Inderjit Singh Lassi deceased has been admitted by the petitioner-defendant No. 1. Thus, it is for the defendant first to prove the Will by leading evidence in his command. The ratio of the judgments cited by the learned counsel for the petitioner is not applicable to the facts of the present case. In Chandralathas case (supra) it has been held that right to lead evidence shifts to defendant when the defendant admits the main allegations made by the plaintiff. As per the provisions of XVIII, Rule 1, Code of Civil Procedure, also the plaintiff has the right to begin only in case the defendant does not admit the facts alleged by the plaintiff in the suit. In the present case, the petitioner has admitted the fact that S. Inderjit Singh Lassi deceased, who was the absolute owner of the suit property, was the father of the plaintiff as well as his. In case S. Inderjit Singh Lassi had not executed the Will in favour of the petitioner, then the respondent No. 1 as well as the petitioner would automatically succeed to the property left behind by him. Now as the petitioner has set up the Will in his favour, thus, the right to begin shifts to him instead of the plaintiff. The ratio of the order dated 24.9.1996 passed by this Court in C.R. No. 4166 of 1995 (Annexure P-5) is also not applicable to the facts of the present case. 6. Apart from the above, the order regarding recording of the evidence of the defendant was passed on 16.8.2000. Thereafter, the defendant kept on filing applications one after The other on one ground or the other. The application under Order XVIII, Rule 1, C.P.C., was filed only on 3,1.2003. The conduct of the petitioner shows that he wanted to delay the proceedings in the suit on one pretext or the other. Thereafter, the defendant kept on filing applications one after The other on one ground or the other. The application under Order XVIII, Rule 1, C.P.C., was filed only on 3,1.2003. The conduct of the petitioner shows that he wanted to delay the proceedings in the suit on one pretext or the other. Consequently, I do not find any infirmity in the order dated 16.9.2003 passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Nabha. There is no merit in this revision petition, It is, accordingly, dismissed. The parties are directed to appear before the trial Court on 7.12.2004 on which date the case shall be adjourned for recording the evidence of the defendant-petitioner.