Jheky] lnL;&;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ ^vf/kfu;e* dgk tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk ds fu.kZ; fnukad 3-8-1999 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd oknhx.k eksrhyky o jk/kkfdku us izfroknhx.k ckyeqdUn o eksgu ds fo:) vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 188 ds vUrxZr ,d jktLo okn vkjkth [kljk ua- 210 jdck 3 ch?kk 9 fcLok [ka-ua- 211 jdck 4 fcLok] [ka-ua- 212 jdck 3 ch?kk 4 fcLok dqy jdck 6 ch?kk 17 fcLok xzke lknM+h mi rglhy rkysM+k ds lEcU/k esa U;k;ky; lgk;d dysDVj] cwUnh ds le{k isk fd;kA okn ds lkFk oknhx.k us vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 212 dk izkFkZuk i= isk dj vuqrks"k pkgk fd izfroknhx.k dks vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcUn fd;k tk;s fd os mijksDr of.kZr vkjkth ij cy iwoZd vfrØe.k ugha djs] dCtk ugha djs] Hkwfe ij [kM+h xUus dh Qly dks ugha dkVs] oknhx.k ds kkUr dCts esa gLr{ksi ugha djsa ,oa oknhx.k dks xUus dh Qly esa dkr djus esa :dkoV iSnk ugha djs vkSj u gh mDr dk;Z vU; ls Hkh djk;sA izfroknhx.k us tokc isk dj dgk fd mijksDr of.kZr d`f"k Hkwfe dk iwoZ [kkrsnkj mnk iq= ekaxhyky es?koky Fkk] ftlus mijksDr of.kZr vkjkth ftldk iqjkuk [k-ua- 120 gS] esa ls 1 ch?kk 17 fcLok o dqa, esa ls 1@4 fgLlk] 2000@& :i;s dh ,ot esa eksguyky dks o [kljk la 120 esa ls 2 ch?kk {ks=Qy o dq,a dk 1@4 fgLlk 2500@& :i;s dh ,sot esa ckyeqdUn dks tfj;s jftLVMZ foØ; i= fnukad 22-4-1971 ls foØ; dj fn;k] rc ls gh izfroknhx.k mijksDr of.kZr vkjkft;kr ij dkfct gSA mnk ds LoxZokl ds ipkr mnk ds iq= gtkjh] txU;k csok HkS: us mijksDr d`f"k Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa 9000@& :Ik;s fnukad 17-5-1989 dks izfroknh ckyeqdUn ls izkIr dj viuk mtz o gd lekIr dj fn;k rFkk foØ; fd;s x;s Hkkx dk orZeku [kljk ua- 210 jdck 3 ch?kk 9 fcLok gSA i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; o nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ lgk;d dysDVj] cwUnh us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 25-1-1999 }kjk ;g ekuk fd fookfnr vkjkth ds oknhx.k [kkrsnkj d`"kd gS rFkk fookfnr vkjkth muds dCts dkr esa gSA vr% okn ds vfUre fuLrkj.k rd izfroknhx.k dks LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcan fd;k tkrk gS fd os fookfnr vkjkth ij cy iwoZd vfrØe.k ugha djsa rFkk oknhx.k ds dCts dkr esa gLr{ksi ugha djsaA fu.kZ; fnukad 25-1-1999 ls O;fFkr gksdj izfroknhx.k us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] cwUnh ds ;gka vihy isk dh] ftls mUgksaus muds fu.kZ; fnukad 3-8-1999 }kjk Lohdkj dj lgk;d dysDVj] cwUnh }kjk ikfjr vknsk fnukad 25-1-1999 dks fujLr dj fn;kA fu.kZ; fnukad 3-8-1999 ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g fuxjkuh jktLo e.My esa isk dh xbZ gSA 3- eSaus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dks lqukA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd izkFkhZx.k vuqlwfpr tkfr ds gS vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr ds O;fDr dh Hkwfe dks lo.kZ oxZ dk O;fDr ugha [kjhn ldrkA ,slk foØ; dkuwu dh n`f"V ls kwU; gS vkSj [kjhnnkj dks dksbZ fof/kd vf/kdkj foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij mRiUu ugha gksrsA fookfnr vkjkth la;qDr [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe gS vkSj la;qDr [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe esa lgd`"kd caVokjk djok;s fcuk fufpr Hkw Hkkx dk foØ; ugha dj ldrk vkSj ;fn og foØ; dj nsrk gS rks vU; lgd`"kdksa dks ;g vf/kdkj gs fd og Ø;drkZ dks Hkwfe esa caVokjk djokdj viuk fgLlk vyx djokdj gh izosk djus nsaA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa vkjvkjMh 1996 ist 148¼1½] 1994 ¼2½ vkjchts ist 195¼2½ ,oa 1996 vkjvkjMh ist 94 ¼3½] U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk lgkjk fy;kA vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh djuk ;k u djuk U;k;ky; dk foosdkf/kdkj gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us izkFkhZx.k dk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 212 ds vUrxZr izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k tks mudk foosdkf/kdkj FkkA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us mlesa gLr{ksi dj viuh vf/kdkfjrk ls ijs vknsk ikfjr fd;k gS tks fujLr ;ksX; gSA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 1998 Mh,uts ¼jkt½ 370 ¼4½] U;kf;d n`"Vkar dk lgkjk fy;kA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vknsk ikfjr djus ds iwoZ izFke n`"V;k ekeyk] viwj.kh; {kfr ,oa lqfo/kk&vlqfo/kk ds fl)karksa dks vuns[kk fd;kA jktLo ekeyksa esa QkStnkjh izdj.k esa ikfjr fd;s x;s vknsk ck/;dkjh izHkko ugha j[krsA 5- fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd izkFkhZx.k us vizkFkhZx.k ds fo:) izFke lwpuk fnukad 7-2-1997 dks fy[kkbZ Fkh vkSj mlesa bl ckr dk Li"V mYys[k gS fd fookfnr vkjkth ij vizkFkhZx.k dk fiNys 10 o"kksZ ls dCtk gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fookfnr vkjkth ij vizkFkhZx.k dk dCtk gS mls vuns[kk fd;kA foofnr vkjkth vizkFkhZx.k us tfj;s jftLVMZ foØ; i= [kjhnhA foØ; i= esa dCtk nsus dk Li"V mYys[k gS] oSls Hkh [kjhnnkj ds i{k esa dCts dh mi/kkj.kk gksrh gSA fookfnr vkjkth vizkFkhZx.k ds dCts esa gS rFkk mlls mUgsa oafpr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fuxjkuh dk {ks=kf/kdkj cgqr lhfer gksrk gS rFkk jktLo e.My dks v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vknsk esa gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg;s ,oa O;fDr tks vkjkth ds dCts esa gS mls csn[ky ugha djuk pkfg;sA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkjvkjMh 1974 ist 129 ¼5½] vkjvkjMh] 1978 ist 230 ¼6½ ,oa vkjvkjMh 2002 ist 212 ¼7½] U;kf;d n`"Vkar izLrqr fd;sA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius vknsk esa ekuk gS fd fookfnr vkjkth ij izkFkhZx.k dk dCtk gS] ,slk mUgksaus fdlh lk{; ds vk/kkj ij u dgdj vansks ds vk/kkj ij dgk gS] ftldh dkuwu esa dksbZ ekU;rk ugha gSA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 1975 ,l-lh- ist 1534 ¼8½ ,oa vkjvkjMh 1976 ist 281 ¼9½] U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk lgkjk fy;kA foØ; i= kwU; gS ;kugha bldk fuLrkj.k ewy okn esa gksxkA orZeku esa dCts ds vk/kkj ij gh fu.kZ; gksuk pkfg;sA vizkFkhZx.k dk lu~ 1971 ds igys ls fokfnr vkjkth ij dCtk pyk vk jgk gSA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 ds foijhr ;fn dksbZ foØ; gksrk gS rks mlds ckjs esa jkT; ljdkj dj ldrh gS u fd ftlus vkjkth foØ; dhA 6- eSaus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh ij miyC/k vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- izkFkhZx.k tkfr ls cykbZ gksdj vuqlwfpr tkfr ds O;fDr gS rFkk vizkFkhZx.k tkfr ls ckzg+e.k gksdj lo.kZ tkfr ds O;fDr gS] vr% izkFkhZx.k }kjk vizkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa fd;k x;k foØ; ;fn ekuk Hkh tkosa rks ,slk foØ; i= fof/k }kjk fu"ks/k gSA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 ¼ch½ ds rgr ;g izko/ku gS fd vuqlwfpr tkfr dh Hkwfe lo.kZ oxZ dks fdlh rjg ls gLrkarfjr ugha dh tk ldrhA ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB us jkepUnz cuke vkse izdkk ¼10½] esa fofupr fn;k gS fd%& ``In view of the above discussion we are definitely of the opinion that the contract of sale or a sale made by a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe persons in favour of persons not belonging to that class, is void and not enforceable in law. The sale in question has, therefore, rightly held to be void by the Board of Revenue. blfy, izkjEHk ls gh kwU; gSA ,slk foØ; lafonk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 23 ls Hkh fof/k }kjk fuf"k/k gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fkodqekj pM~Mk cuke E;wfufliy dkjiksjsku vkWQ nsgyh ¼11½] esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS%& ``Judicial proceedings cannot be used to protect or to perpetuate a wrong committed by a person who approaches the Court. kwU; nLrkost ds rgr fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk dCtk tk;t ugha ekuk tk ldrkA ek/kks lsoyjke cuke iwus E;wfufliy dkjiksjsku ¼12½] esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd%& ``It is settled law that no injunction could be granted against the owner at the instance of a person in unlawful possession. mijksDr kwU; nLrkost ds vk/kkj ij dCtk j[kus okys O;fDr ds gd esa izFke n`"V;k ekeyk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA vizkFkhZx.k] izkFkhZx.k ds fookfnr vkjkth ds HkkSfrd dCts ls bUdkj dj jgs gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa fu"ks/kkKk iznku djuk vizkFkhZx.k ds U;k;fgr esa ugha ekuk tk ldrk] u mfpr ekuk tk ldrk gSA 8- mijksDr ds ifjizs{; esa fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkrh gS ,oa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk dk fu.kZ; fnukad 3-8-1999 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa lgk;d dysDVj] cwUnh ds vknsk fnukad 25-1-1999 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA 9- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA