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2004 DIGILAW 142 (KER)

Lizy Kurian v. State of Kerala

2004-03-31

J.B.KOSHY

body2004
Judgment :- J.B. Koshy, J. Petitioner is the second accused in of 1986 of Excise Range Office, Kottayam. There were two accused in the said case. The offence alleged against the petitioner and the first accused is under S.55(a) of the Abkari Act. The Prosecution case is that on 31.12.1986 at 4.30 p.m. CWs land 2, the preventive officers of the Excise Range, Kottayam on getting information conducted search in a shed situated in Kanjavu Kavala at Thottakkadu, Puthupally on the basis of a search memo and at the time the accused were in unauthorised possession of ten litres of toddy in plastic can, 850 ml. of 3 bottles and a glass. Annexure A is the charge sheet. The notice was served on the petitioner. She was not arrested. But, her case was split up and refiled. The first accused then faced trial and he was acquitted by Annexure B judgment. The only allegation against the petitioner is the confession of the first accused that the toddy was entrusted to him by the petitioner. Petitioner was implicated as the second accused in the above case only on the basis of the confession of the first accused. As held by this Court and by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, confession of co-accused cannot be taken as a substantive piece of evidence. Admittedly, the petitioner was not found in possession of any contraband article. Even the prosecution witnesses have no case that the petitioner was present at the time of occurrence of the case. Hence the only available evidence on the prosecution, i.e., the alleged confession of the co-accused is not sufficient to convict the petitioner. In paragraph 15 of Annexure B judgment while acquitting the first accused it is observed as follows: "A2 is the contractor. Pw2 would depose that on questioning, Al confessed that the toddy was entrusted to him by A2 and that was why A2 was implicated. No explanation was offered by the prosecution as to why A2 was arrested. That also would reveal that there is suspicion as to the prosecution evidence." Apart from the alleged confession of the co-accused who was acquitted as prosecution case was not proved, there is no other evidence against the petitioner. There is no other allegation against the petitioner. In these set of facts even if the. petitioner face the trial, the case will end only in acquittal. There is no other allegation against the petitioner. In these set of facts even if the. petitioner face the trial, the case will end only in acquittal. There is no purpose in proceeding with the case on the basis of Annexure B judgment. Any proceedings in C.C.No.421 of 2002 before the Judicial Magistrate of the First Class-I, Kottayam will amount to abuse of the process of law. Even though normally, merely because one accused was acquitted, other accused need not be acquitted, on the fact of this case, there is no iota of evidence at all against the petitioner except the admission of co-accused who was acquitted and on the basis of Annexure B judgment which has become final, there is no material in this case against the petitioner on the face of Annexure A charge sheet. Hence, I quash Annexure A charge sheet and all proceedings against the petitioner in C.C. No.421 of 2002 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of the First class-I, Kottayam.