Judgment A.K. Shrivastava, J.— Feeling aggrieved by the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 21.8.2000 passed by Special Judge (N.D.P.S. Act) Guna in Spe. Sessions Trial No. 5/1999 whereby the appellant has been convicted under Section 8/18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Sub-stances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as “ACT”) and has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment of ten years and fine of Rs. 1,00,000/- (rupees one lac), in default further R.I. of two years, the appellant has preferred this appeal under Section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 2. In brief the case of the prosecution is that on 23.11.1999 Siddha Nath Rathour, who was Station House Officer In-charge of P.S. Darnabada went for the investigation of Crime No. 228/99 under Sections 363 and 366 I.P.C at Rutiyae he received an information from an informant that a lady wearing red cloths and resident of Pagara is having opium with her. The said information was recorded in writing and was sent to S.D.O.P Raghogarh through Constable No. 966 Veer Bhan Singh. The S.O. alongwith his force proceeded towards A-B road, Guna and at the instance of the informant found one lady nearby a hotel, on being asked she stated her name to be Halki Bai (accused/appellant). A notice under Section 50 of the N.D.P.S. Act (Ex.P-4) was given to her and she voluntarily agreed to give search to the Station Officer In-charge. Being a lady her search was taken by one Uma Devi wife of Prabhulal Sharma. In the search 500 gms of Opium, which was found in two polethene packets, was seized from her person. At the spot seizure memo was prepared, the contraband article was sent for chemical examination and after completion of the investigation, a charge sheet was filed before the Special judge. 3. The Special Judge framed charges punishable under Section 8/18 of the Act. Needless to emphasis the appellant abjured her guilt. Her defence is of false implication. In her defence the accused examined one Kamar Lal. 4. The learned Special Judge after appreciating the evidence came to hold that the appellant committed the offence for which she was charged and convicted her under Section 8/18 of the Act and passed the sentence mentioned herein-above. Hence this appeal. 5.
Her defence is of false implication. In her defence the accused examined one Kamar Lal. 4. The learned Special Judge after appreciating the evidence came to hold that the appellant committed the offence for which she was charged and convicted her under Section 8/18 of the Act and passed the sentence mentioned herein-above. Hence this appeal. 5. In this appeal Shri Gajendra Sahu, learned Counsel for the appellant has contended that it is the case of the prosecution that the contraband article was recovered from the person of the appellant and therefore, there should be a valid notice under Section 50 of the Act. According to the learned Counsel for the appellant, nowhere in the notice under Section 50 of the Act it has been so mentioned that the accused is having right to get herself searched before a Gazetted Officer or Magistrate. Having not done so, the conviction cannot be accorded and the appeal be allowed. 6. Refuting the aforesaid submission of the learned counsel for the appellant, it has been contended by Shri Khurana, learned Counsel for the State that the trial Court examined each and every aspect of the matter and came to hold that the appellant committed the offence and she has been rightly convicted and punished. 7. After having heard the learned Counsel for the parties, I am of the view that this appeal deserves to be allowed. On bare perusal of the Panchnama (Ex.P-4) which is a notice under Section 50 of the Act nowhere it is gathered that it was informed to the accused that it is her right to get herself searched in person by a Gazetted Officer or Magistrate. According to me this condition is mandatory and presupposed. The Apex Court in the case of K. Mohanan v. State of Kerala1 , in para 6 has held that : “If the accused, who was subjected to search was merely asked whether he required to be searched in the presence of a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate it cannot be treated as communicating to him that he had a right under law to be searched so. What PW 1 has done in this case was to seek the opinion of the accused whether he wanted it or not.
What PW 1 has done in this case was to seek the opinion of the accused whether he wanted it or not. If he was told that he had a right under law to have it (sic himself) searched what would have been the answer given by the accused cannot be gauged by us at this distance of time. This is particularly so when the main defence adopted by the appellant at all stages was that Section 50 of the Act was not complied with.” The Apex Court while dealing with Section 50 held that merely asking to the accused to be searched in presence of the Gazetted Officer or Magistrate would not suffice. Indeed, it should have been informed to accused that it is his/her right under the law to be searched before the Magistrate or Gazetted Officer. In the present case also, on going through the notice (Ex.P-4) under Section 50 of the Act this essential and mandatory require-ment of law is totally lacking. The decision of K. Mohanan (supra) has been further relied by apex court in a recent decision in the case of Vinod v. State of Maharashtra2 . 8. That apart, the lady Uma Devi, wife of Prabhu Lal who searched the appellant has not been examined which also poses a big question mark on the validity of the notice under Section 50 of the N.D.P.S. Act. 9. As the requirement of the notice of Section 50 of the Act has not been followed, the conviction of the appellant cannot be sustained in the eye of law. 10. In the result, the appeal is allowed, conviction of the appellant is hereby set aside. The appellant is in jail, she be set at liberty forthwith if not required in another case. Appeal allowed. 1. 2000 SCC (Cri.) 1228. 2. 2002(Vol. 8) SCC 351