tSu] lnL; & ;g fuxjkuh Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vyoj }kjk izdj.k la[;k 26@2001 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 20-8-2002 ds fo:) jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 230 ds varxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 }kjk lgk;d dysDVj] eq.Mkoj ds U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 10-11-2000 ds fo:) ,d vihy Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vyoj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dhA bl vihy eseks ds lkFk lgk;d dysDVj ds fu.kZ; dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi gh layXu dh xbZ fMdzh dh izfr vFkok izekf.kr izfrfyfi layXu ugha dh xbZ FkhA ;g vihy fnukad 12-2-2001 dks Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA nkSjkus dk;Zokgh vihy fnukad 28-5-2002 dks jsLiksaMs.V }kjk ,d izkFkZuk i= jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa bl vkk; dk izLrqr fd;k fd pwafd vihyk.V }kjk ipkZ fMdzh vihy eseks ds lkFk izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSg blfy, vihy =qfViw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k pyus ;ksX; ugha gS vr% bl vihy dks jsosU;w dksV~lZ ikVZ II dh /kkjk 30 ds varxZr [kkfjt fd;k tkosA bld ipkr~ fnukad 4-6-2002 dks fcuk fdlh izkFkZuk i= ds vihyk.V }kjk fMdzh dks izekf.kr izfrfyfi U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ rFkk fnukad 9-8-2002 dks vihyk.V }kjk izkFkZuk i= varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd vihy izLrqr djrs le; ipkZ fMdzh miyC/k ugha Fkh vkSj ipkZ fMdzh vc isk dj nh xbZ gSA vr% vihy izLrqr djus dh fnukad ls fMdzh izLrqr djus rd dh gqbZ nsjh dks {kek djrs gq, vihy dks vanj fe;kn ekuk tkosA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk vius vk{ksfir vknsk fnukad 28-8-2002 }kjk vihykaV dk izkFkZuk i= varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e Lohdkj fd;k vkSj fuxjkdkj jsLiksaMs.V dk izkFkZuk i= fnukad 28-5-2002 [kkfjt dj fn;kA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds bl vk{ksfir vknsk ds fo:) ;g fuxjkuh bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- fo}ku odhy izkFkhZ dk rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vizkFkhZ dk izkFkZuki= Lohdkj djus esa xaHkhj =qfV dh xbZ gS tc vihy izLrqr dh xbZ Fkh rHkh fu.kZ; dh fnukad 10-11-2000 dks gh fMdzh ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk rS;kj dj nh xbZ Fkh vkSj vizkFkhZ ds ikl miyC/k FkhA fQj Hkh vizkFkhZ }kjk vihy eseks ds lkFk ;g fMdzh izLrqr ugha dh xbZ tc fd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vihy vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 223 ds v/khu izLrqr dh xbZ Fkh ftlesa ;g vkKkid O;oLFkk gS fd ekSfyd fMdzh ds fo:) gh jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa la/kkj.k ;ksX; gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd vihy dh fe;kn fMdzh dh rkjh[k ls gh kq: gks tkrh gS tc fMdzh isk dh xbZ ml le; Hkh fMdzh dks fe;kn vof/k ds ckn isk djus dh ekQh dk dksbZ izkFkZuk i= fnukad 6-8-2002 dks cgl Hkh lqu yh xbZ fQj Hkh mlds ipkr~ fnukad 9-8-2002 dks vizkFkhZ vihyk.V ls fMdzh nsjh ls izLrqr djus ds laca/k esa fe;kn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk i= izkIr fd;k x;k vkSj fcuk jsLiksaMs.V jsLiksaMs.V izkFkhZ dks izfrdj ¼rebutal½ dk volj fn, gh vk{ksfir fu.kZ; fnukad 20-8-2002 ikfjr fd;kA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk fe;kn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj djus ds dkj.k vihy Hkh vanj fe;kn gks xbZ tc fd vizkFkhZ vihyk.V }kjk fMdzh dh udy fnukad 2-2-2001 dks izkIr dj yh Fkh mlds ipkr~ Hkh fnukad 4-6-2002 dks vFkkZr~ yxHkx ,d o"kZ 4 ekg ipkr~ fMdzh dh udy isk dh gSA blfy, izkFkZuk i= varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj Hkh Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha FkkA fe;kn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds izkFkZuk i= esa vafdr rF; Hkh vfHkys[k ls gh xyr lkfcr gksrs gSaA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; ds le{k vihyk.V vizkFkhZ }kjk dh xbZ cgl Hkh vfHkys[k ls gh xyr fl) gksrs gq, Hkh v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k vkSj izkFkhZ dks tks ewY;oku vf/kdkj fof/kd izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj izkIr gks x;s gS muls oafpr j[kk gSA blfy, v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; dk vknsk {ks=kf/kdkj dk nq:i;ksx djrs gq, nqHkkZoukok fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds foijhr ikfjr fu.kZ; gksus ds dkj.k fujLr ;ksX; gSA 4- fo}ku odhy vizkFkhZ us tokc esa rdZ fn;k fd ;g fuxjkuh iks"k.kh; ugha gSA D;ksafd vihy dk dksbZ vafre fu.kZ; ugha gqvkA vihy vHkh v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; ds le{k vizkFkhZ }kjk vihy fe;kn vof/k ds vanj gh isk dh xbZ FkhA fMdzh vihy isk djrsle; miyC/k ugha gksus ds dkj.k isk ugha dh xbZ Fkh vkSj ckn esa isk dj nh xbZA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk bl laca/k esa dksbZ vof/k fMdzh isk djus ugha nh u gh v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izkFkhZ dk izkFkZuki= bl ckcr Fkk fd vihy fe;kn ckgj gSA fMdzh isk djus ds laca/k esa nsjh dks gh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us ekQ fd;k gS u fd vihy nsjh ls isk djus dksA ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd tgka dgh lkjHkwr U;k; ds mís; dh iwfrZ gksrh gS rks ogka rduhdh vk/kkj ij vihy dks [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 5- geusa mHk;i{kksa ds fo}ku odhyksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa fjdkMZ dk voyksdu fd;kA 6- vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 223 esa ;g vkKkid izko/kku gS fd ekSfyd fMdzh ds fo:) gh izFke vihy gh bl /kkjk ds varxZr izLrqr dh tkrh gSA jktLo dksVZ esU;wvy d ikVZ II ds fu;e 30 ds vuqlkj Hkh vihy eseks ds lkFk fMdzh isk djuk vfuok;Z gSA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izFke vihy blh /kkjk ds varxZr lgk;d dysDVj] eq.Mkokj dh fMdzh fnukad 10-11-2000 fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr djrs le; fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi izLrqr djus vkSj fe;kn vof/k ykxw gksus ds laca/k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ,-vkbZ-vkj- ¼lqizhedksVZ½ 1961 i`"B 832 ¼1½] ¼vkj-vkj-Mh- 2000 i`"B 564½ ¼2½] esa ;g Li"V O;oLFkk nh gS fd%& ``The requirement that certified copy of the decree should be filed along with the memorandum of appeal is manatory, and in the absence of the decree the filing of the appeal would be incomplete, defective and incompetent. No hard and fast rule of general applicability can be laid down for dealing with appeals defectively filed under O.41 R./CPC. Appropriate orders will have to be passed having regard to the circumstances of each case, but the most importaant step to take in cases of defective presentation of appeals is that they should be carefully scrutinised at the initial stage soon after they are filed and the appellant required to remedy the defects. It at the time when the appeal is preferred, a decree has already been drawn up by the trial court and the appellant has not applied for it in time, it would be a clear case where the appeal would be incompetent and a penalty of dismissal would be justified. The position would, however, be substantially different if at the time when the appeal is presented before the appellate court, a decree in fact had not been drawn up by the trial court; in such a case if an application has been made by the appellant for a certified copy of the decree, then all that can be said against the appeal preferred by him is that the appeal is premature since a decree has not been drawn up, and it is the decree against which an appeal lies. In such a case, if the office of the High Court examines the appeal carefully and discovers the defect, the appeal may be returned to the appellant for presentation with the certified copy of the decree after it is obtained. If the appeal has passed through the stage of admission through oversight of the office, then the only fair and rational course to adopt would be to adjourn the hearing of the appeal with a direction that the appellant should produce the certified copy of the decree as soon s it is supplied to him. In such a case, it would be open to the High Court and it would be its duty to direct the subordinate court to draw up the decree forthwith without any delay. In such a case, it would be open to the High Court and it would be its duty to direct the subordinate court to draw up the decree forthwith without any delay. On the other hand, if a decree hs been drawn up and an application for its certified copy has been made by the appellant after the decree ws drawn up, the office of the appellate court should return the appeal to the appellant as defective, and when the decree is filed by him, the question of limitation may be examined on the merits. bl fof/kd O;oLFkk ds lanHkZ esa bl izdj.k ds rF; vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj djus ij ;g fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS fd ;fn vihy eseks ds lkFk vihyk.V }kjk fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gS rks v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; vihy ntZ djus ds izkjafHkd Lrj ij gh ml vihy dks v/kwjh] =qfViw.kZ vkSj vl{ke gksus ds vk/kkj ij ykSVk nsrkA vkSj tc Hkh vihyk.V dks fMdzh dh udy izkIr gksrh gS rc og nqckjk ml fMdzh dh izfr ds lkFk vihy izLrqr dj ldrk FkkA ysfdu bl izdj.k esa vihy fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi ds vHkko esa gh ntZ jftLVj dj yhA bl izdj.k esa jsLiksaMs.V izkFkhZ dks vkifr fnukad 28-5-2002 ds ipkr~ fnukad 4-6-2002 dks vihyk.V vizkFkhZ }kjk fMdzh dh udy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA mlds lkFk foyEc ls fMdzh izLrqr gksus ds fy, /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= Hkh nsjh dks {kek djus gsrq izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA tc izkFkhZ ds izkFkZuk i= ij fnukad 9-8-2002 dks vizkFkhZ dh nj[okLr varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e izLrqr gqbZA vihyk.V }kjk udy fMdzh izLrqr djus ds ipkr~ Hkh 2 ekg ls vf/kd vof/k ds ipkr~ varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= ;g dgrs gq, izLrqr fd;k x;k fd vihy izLrqr fd;s tkrs le; ipkZ fMdzh miyC/k ugha FkhA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; ds le{k vihyk.V ds fo}ku odhy }kjk tks cgl dh xbZ mlesa Hkh ;g dgk x;k fd fMdzh dh tkudkjh ds 15 fnu esa izekf.kr izfrfyfi isk dj nh xbZ vkSj bu nksuksa Li"Vhdj.kksa@rdkZsa dks v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; u ekurs gq, ipkZ fMdzh dks vanj fe;kn isk fd;k tkuk Lohdkj fd;k ftldk izHkko ;g gqvk fd vihy Hkh vanj fe;kn eku yh xbZA blfy, bl izdj.k esa tks rF; vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ka ekStwn gS mlds lanHkZ esa bl U;k;ky; dks ;g fu.khZr djuk gS fd D;k v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us vizkFkhZ vihyk.V }kjk izkFkZuki= varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e fnukad 9-8-2002 Lohdkj djus o izkFkhZ ds izkFkZuki= vLohdkj djus esa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV ;k lkjHkwr vfu;ferrk dh xbZ gS vFkok ughaA 7- izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa fdlh ekSfyd fMdzh ds fo:) vihy izLrqr djus ds fy, fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi dk izLrqr fd;k tkuk vkKkid izko/kku gS tSlk fd ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds mDr m)fjr fu.kZ; vkSj jktLo e.My dh o`gnihB vkj-vkj-Mh- 1980 i`"B 228 ¼3½] esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA fjdkMZ ds voyksdu ls ;g Hkh tkfgj gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk fu.kZ; fnukad 10-11-2000 ds laca/k esa fMdzh Hkh mlh fnu vFkkZr~ fnukad 10-11-2000 dks gh cuk nh Fkh tSlk fd vizkFkhZ }kjk v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izLrqr udy fMdzh ds voyksdu ls fofnr gksrk gSA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izLrqr udy fMdzh fnukad 10-11-2000 dks izkIr djus ds fy, vizkFkhZ }kjk vkosnu Hkh fnukad 24-11-2000 dks izLrqr dj fn;k Fkk tSlk fd izLrqr bl udy dh iqLr ij udy gsrq izkFkZuki= nsus rS;kj vkSj forj.k fnukad ds uksV ls Li"V gksrk gSA bl udy vkSj vizkFkhZ }kjk fnukad 2-2-2001 dks izkIr Hkh dj fy;k tks ipkZ fMdzh dh iqLr ij forj.k dh vafdr frfFk ls Li"V gSA bl izdkj vizkFkhZ vihyk.V }kjk fnukad 2-2-2001 dks gh udy fMdzh izkIr dj yh FkhA blfy, vizkFkhZ }kjk v/khuLFk vihyh; u;k;ky; esa fnukad 9-8-2002 dks izLrqr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= ds isjk 2 esa tks ;g dFku vafdr fd;k gS fd vihy izLrqr fd, tkrs le; ipkZ fMdzh miyC/k ugha Fkh og iwjh rjg ls xyr vkSj U;k;ky; dks >wB cksydj /kks[kk nsus okyk gSA D;ksafd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vizkFkhZ }kjk vihy fnukad 12-2-2001 dks izLrqr dh Fkh vkSj ml fnu ls iwoZ gh fnukad 2-2-2001 dks gh ipkZ fMdzh dh udy vizkFkhZ ds ikl miyC/k FkhA ;gh ugha] v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vizkFkhZ vihyk.V ds fo}ku odhy dh cgl ij mYys[k gS ftlesa ;g vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd ipkZ fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi tkudkjh dh frfFk ds 15 fnu ipkr~ isk dj nh Fkh tcfd fjdkMZ blds foijhr cksyrk gSA ipkZ fMdzh dh tkudkjh vihyk.V dks fnukad 2-2-2001 dks gh gks xbZ Fkh tcfd bldh izekf.kr izfrfyfi mlds ikl miyC/k FkhA blfy, vizkFkhZ vihyk.V ds fo}ku odhy }kjk cgl esa tks dFku dgk gS fd fMdzh dh tkudkjh ds 15 fnu ckn gh fMdzh dks udy isk dj nh Fkh og Hkh feF;k dFku gS D;ksafd fMdzh dh tkudkjh fnukad 2-2-2001 dks gks xbZ Fkh o fMdzh dh udy fnukad 4-6-2002 dks 1 o"kZ 4 ekg ckn izLrqr dh xbZ gSA vr% v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa ;g eku ysuk fd vihyk.V vizkFkhZ }kjk fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi o ml izekf.kr izfrfyfi dks nsjh ls izLrqr djus ds dkj.k larks"kizn vkSj ln~Hkkoh gS og fjdkMZ ds foijhr gksus ls Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha gSA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk nsjh ls ekQ fd;k tkdj udy ipkZ fMdzh dks vanj fe;kn eku ysus dk izHkko ;g gqvk fd vihy Hkh vanj fe;kn gks xbZA tcfd vihy fMdzh ds fo:) isk gksrh gS fMdzh izLrqr gksus ij gh vihy vanj fe;kn gksus ds fcUnq ij ijh{k.k gks ldrk gSA pwafd vizkFkhZ vihyk.V }kjk fMdzh dh tkudkjh gksus ds ckn Hkh 1 o"kZ 4 ekg ckn fMdzh dh izfrfyfi isk dh xbZ gS o mlds Hkh 2 ekg ckn isk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= mDr mYysf[kr fjdkMZ ds foijhr >wwBs dFkuksa ds vk/kkj ij Lohdkj fd,s tkus dks mfpr ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA 8- vizkFkhZ }kjk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= esa tks dFku dgs gSa vkSj vizkFkhZ ds fo}ku odhy vihyk.V }kjk v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa tks cgl dh xbZ o iw.kZr;k xyr vkSj fjdkMZ ds foijhr gS ftldks u rks larks"kizn ekuk tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh ln~HkkohA pwafd lgk;d dysDVj ds fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 10-11-2000 ftldh dh izfr vizkFkhZ }kjk fnukad 2-2-2001 dks gh izkIr dj yh blfy, fnukad 2-2-2001 ds ipkr~ udy fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi u rks fnukad 12-2-2001 dks vihy izLrqr djrs le; isk dh xbZ tcfd bl fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi vizkFkhZ vihyk.V ds ikl ml frfFk dks miyC/k Fkh u gh fnukad 2-2-2001 ds ckn yxHkx 1 o"kZ 4 ekg ls Hkh vf/kd dh vof/k ds ipkr~ fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfig isk djus esa gqbZ nsjh dk gh dksbZ larks"ktud Li"Vhdj.k gh fn;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa u dsoy izkFkZuki= varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ckcr nsjh ls ipkZ fMdzh isk djus [kkfjt ;ksX; gS cfYd vihy Hkh fe;kn vof/k ds ckn vR;f/kd foyEc ls fMdzh isk djus ds dkj.k Hkh fe;kn ckgj ekuh tkdj [kkfjt ;ksX; gSA 9- fo}ku odhy vizkFkhZ }kjk viuh cgl esa tks vU; rdZ fn;s x;s gS os Hkh Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha gSA ;g fuxjkuh varfje vknsk ds fo:) ugha ekuh tk ldrh D;ksafd fe;kn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuki= tks fd vizkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk ml ij rFkk izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= varxZr /kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- ,oa jsosU;w dksV~lZ esU;wvy ikVZ-II dh /kkjk 30 esa vafre fu.kZ; gksus ds dkj.k vkSj bl vafre fu.kZ; ds dkj.k izkFkhZ ds ewY;oku gdksa dk vafre fofup;u gksus ds dkj.k ;g izdj.k fu.khZr izdj.k ¼case decided½g dh ifjHkk"kk esa vkrk gSA blfy, fo}ku odhy vizkFkhZ dh ;g vkifRr fd v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; dk vknsk varfje gksus ds dkj.k iks"k.kh; ugha gS] Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha gSA 10- tgka rd f}rh; odhy vizkFkhZ ds bl rdZ dk loky gS fd tgka lkjHkwr U;k; dh rqyuk esa rduhdh vk/kkj lkeus vkrs gksa ogka lkjHkwr U;k; dk gh iyM+k Hkkjh gksrk gSA fo}ku odhy vizkFkhZ ds bl rdZ dk ge leFkZu djrs gS ysfdu bl izdj.k ds rF; vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dsoy fe;kn dk fcUnq gh fu.kZ; ;ksX; fo"k; gS fd D;k v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vihy tks fd fMdzh ds fo:) izLrqr gksrh gS og vanj fe;kn izLrqr gqbZ vFkok fMdzh dh tkudkjh ds vanj fe;kn vihy izLrqr ugha gksus ij vizkFkhZ vihyk.V dk izkFkZuki= [kkfjt ;ksX; FkkA pwafd fe;kn vf/kfu;e ,d Substantial law gS mudh vuns[khg ugha dh tk ldrhA vihyk.V vizkFkhZ dks bldk ykHk ysus ds fy, lR; ij vk/kkfjr] larks"ktud vkSj ln~Hkkoh dkj.k lkfcr djus gksrs gSA fe;kn vf/kfu;e dh ;g eakk ugha gS fd vihyk.V dks ;g [kqyh NwV gks fd og tc pkgs rc vnkyr esa fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi izLrqr djs o tc pkgs rc /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djsA bl izdj.k esa tSlk fd mij foospu fd;k tk pqdk gS vizkFkhZ dk izkFkZuk i= varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e esa vafdr dFku fjdkMZ ds vk/kkj ij >wBs vkSj xyr gS vkSj vihy Hkh fMdzh dh tkudkjh gksrs gq, ,oa fMdzh dh udy mlds ikl gksrs gq, Hkh 1 o"kZ 4 ekg ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds ckn izLrqr djus ds dkj.k fe;kn ckgj gS vkSj fe;kn ckgj fMdzh izLrqr djus esa gqbZ nsjh dks {kek djus ds dksbZ larks"ktud vkSj okftc dkj.k Hkh ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vizkFkhZ dk izkFkZuki= varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha FkkA blds ckotwn Hkh mls Lohdkj dj izkFkhZ dk izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt fd;k gS ftlesa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us {ks=kf/kdkj laca/kh =qfV ,oa xaHkhj fof/kd vfu;ferrk dh gS ftls dk;e ugha j[kk tk ldrkA 11- geusa fo}ku odhy }kjk izLrqr U;k; n`"Vkar vkj-ch-ts- 2003 i`"B 184 ¼1½] vkjchts 2001 i`"B 452 ,oa 298 ¼2½] dk Hkh voyksdu fd;kA mDr U;k; n`"Vkar bl izdj.k ds rF; vkSj ifjfLFkfr;kW ls esy ugha [kkrsA vkjchts 2003 i`"B 184 ¼lqijk½] ,oa vkj-ch-ts- 2001 i`"B 452 ¼lqijk½] ds ekeys esa e.My dh ,dyihB }kjk jktLo e.My esa izzLrqr fuxjkuh ds lkFk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ¼court of first instance½ dh izfr izLrqr ugha djus ds lanHkZ esa jsosU;w dksVZ esU;wvy ikVZ-1 ds fu;e 17 ds lanHkZ esa ijh{k.k dj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS tks orZeku izdj.k ds rF;ksa ls esy ugha [kkrs D;ksafd orZeku izdj.k esa v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izFke U;k;ky; dh fMdzh ds fo:) vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 223 ds v/khu vihy izLrqr dh gS ftlds lkFk fMdzh dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi izLrqr djuk ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds mDr m)fjr fu.kZ; ds lanHkZ esa vkKkid izko/kku gSA blh izdkj vkj-ch-ts- 2001 i`"B 298 ¼lqijk½] ds rF; Hkh bl izdj.k ls esy ugha [kkrs D;ksafd ml izdj.k esa fMdzh dh izfr isk ugha dh xbZ Fkh ftlds dkj.k vihy dks ykSVkus ds vknsk fn, x, gS tc fd gLrxr izdj.k esa v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; ds le{k izekf.kr fMdzh dh izfr jsLiksaMs.V ds vkifRr ij vR;f/kd foyEc ds ckn isk dh xbZ o fe;kn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuki= Hkh mlds 2 ekg ckn isk fd;k x;k gS ftls v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us fcuk larks"ktud dkj.k ds Lohdkj fd;k gS ftlds dkj.k vihy vanj fe;kn gksus dk izHkko gks x;k gS ftldk foospu fu.kZ; ds mDr isjkt esa fd;k x;k gSA blfy, fo}ku odhy vizkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr U;k; n`"Vkar bl izdj.k esa pLik ugha gksrsA blfy, os Lohdkj ;ksX; gSA 12- QyLo:i mDr foospu dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ;g fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkrh gSA Hkw izca/k vf/kdkj ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vyoj dk vknsk fnukad 20-8-2002 fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vizkFkhZ vihyk.V dk izkFkZuki= varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e vLohdkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj izkFkhZ dk izkFkZuki= fnukad 28-5-2002 Lohdkj fd;k tkdj vihy fe;kn ckgj gksus ds dkj.k blh vk/kkj ij [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA 13- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA