iqjksfgr] lnL; & ;g fuxjkuh /kkjk 230 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e*½ ds varxZr Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] fljksgh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 28-8-1997 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds laf{kIr rF; bl izdkj gS fd orZeku vizkFkhZ us ,d jktLo okn varxZr /kkjk 88 ,oa 188 vf/kfu;e ?kks"k.kk ,oa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dh lgk;d dysDVj ,oa dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV] fljksgh ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd fookfnr vkjkth [kljk uacj 2281 ,oa 2283 dh dqy jdck 19 ch?kk 2 fcLok Hkwfe dk og ¼oknh½ rFkk orZeku izkFkhZ kadjyky ¼izfroknh½ vk/ks vk/ks fgLls ds [kkrsnkj d`"kd gSA bl okn ds lkFk orZeku vizkFkhZ ¼oknh½ dskoyky us /kkjk 212 dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k mijksDr vafdr Hkwfe dk orZeku vizkFkhZ ,oa orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 1 kadj] tks vkil esa HkkbZ gS] dh la;qDr [kkrsnkj dh vfoHkkftr d`f"k Hkwfe gS vkSj bl Hkwfe ds 1@2 fgLls dks orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 1 kadjyky us orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 2 lwjtey iq= pSukth dks fnukad 25-7-1996 dks fodz; dj fn;k gSA pwafd ;g fodz; orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 1 us vius 1@2 fgLls dk foHkktu gq, cxSj fd;k gS blfy, ;g fodz; voS/k gSA orZeku vizkFkhZ us vius /kkjk 212 ds izkFkZuk i= esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k fd mDr fodz; fnukad 25-7-1996 ds vk/kkj ij orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 2 Hkwfe ij n[ky djus ,oa Hkwfe esa izosk dh /kedh nsrk gS blfy, mls okn ds fu.kZ; rd vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls jksdk tkosA 3- orZeku izkFkhZx.k ¼izfroknhx.k½ dh vksj ls fnukad 25-9-1996 dks izkFkZuk i= dk tokc izLrqr dj izkFkZuk i= ds rF;ksa dks vLohdkj djrs gq, crk;k fd orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 1 kadjyky ¼izfroknh ua- 1½ us fnukad 25-7-1996 dks tfj;s iathd`r fodz; i= }kjk viuk vk/kk fgLlk orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 2 lwjtey dks cspku dj ekSds ij okLrfod dCtk lqiqnZ dj fn;k gSA tokc esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd ekSds ij orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 1 kadjyky ,oa vizkFkhZ dskoyky tks lxs HkkbZ gS] dh vk/kh vk/kh Hkwfe foHkDr gS rFkk bl Hkwfe dk dCtk orZeku vizkFkhZ ua- 2 lwjt dks izkIr gks pqdk gS rFkk bl fodz; ds vk/kkj ij orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 2 ds gd esa E;wVsaku ua- 288 Hkh Lohdkj gqvk gS blfy, lg d`"kd ds f[kykQ vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk izkIr djus dk oknh ¼orZeku vizkFkhZ½ oS/kkfud vf/kdkj ugha j[krkA 4- nksuksa i{kksa dh lquokbZ dj lgk;d dysDVj ,oa dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV] fljksgh us oknh@orZeku vizkFkhZ dskoyky dk /kkjk 212 dk izkFkZuk i= vius vknsk fnukad 16-12-1996 }kjk Lohdkj dj okn ds vafre fu.kZ; rd tfj;s vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls orZeku vizkFkhZ ua- 2 lwjtey dks fookfnr Hkwfe esa fdlh izdkj dh n[kyUnkth u djus vkSj u vius uqekbUnksa ls djok;s tkus gsrq ikcan fd;kA lgk;d dysDVj ,oa dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV] fljksgh ds bl vknsk fnukad 16-12-1996 ds fo:) orZeku izkFkhZx.k us Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] fljksgh ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh] ftls mUgksaus vius fu.kZ; fnukad 28-8-1997 }kjk [kkfjt fd;k gSA mDr fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g fuxjkuh izLrqr dh x;h gSA 5- izkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd os bl Hkwfe ds fjdkMsZM [kkrsnkj gS blfy, muds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh ugha dh tk ldrhA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fookfnr vkjkth ds vk/ks fgLls ij vizkFkhZ dk dksbZ gd o fgLlk ugha gksrs gq, Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; us lEiw.kZ vkjkth ckcr~ orZeku vizkFkhZ ds gd esa tks vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk vknsk fn;k gS] og vfu;fer ,oa voS/kkfud gSA 6- vizkFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd izkFkhZ ua- 1 ,oa vizkFkhZ lxs HkkbZ gksus ds ukrs fookfnr vkjkth ds vk/ks vk/ks fgLls ds la;qDr [kkrsnkj gS rFkk vkjkth dk caVokjk ugha gqvk gS blfy, caVokjk gksus ls iwoZ orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 1 }kjk viuk 1@2 fgLlk orZeku izkFkhZ ua- 2 dks cspku djuk voS/kkfud gS rFkk blh vk/kkj ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fookfnr vkjkth ckcr~ vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh gS rFkk Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] fljksgh us blh vknsk dks ;Fkkor j[krs gq, izkFkhZx.k dh vihy [kkfjt dh gSA 7- geusa nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k ds rdZ lqus] mu ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 8- fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius vknsk esa ;g ekuk fd xzke dkyUnzh dh tekcanh laor~ 2050 ls 2053 ds [kkrk la- 51 esa dskoyky] kadjyky o pqUuhyky rhuksa la;qDr [kkrsnkj Fks vkSj pqUuhyky ds Qksr gksus ij dskoyky o kadjyky ds [kkrsnkjh esa mijksDr [kkrk vk;k] tks kadjyky o dskoyky ds vk/ks vk/ks fgLls esa gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; esa la;qDr [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe dks fcuk foHkktu djk;s orZeku izkFkhZ la- 1 }kjk orZeku izkFkhZ la- 2 dks cspku fd;s tkus ds QyLo:i orZeku izkFkhZ la- 2 dks vtuch ¼stranger½ ekuk gSA ge fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds bl fu"d"kZ esa viuh lgefr ikrs gSa] D;ksafd bl izdkj ds caVokjs ds cxSj fd;s x;s cspku ls ;g Li"V ugha gks ldrk fd cspkudrkZ us vius fgLls ds dkSuls Hkkx dk cspku dj dCtk laHkyk;k gSA ekuuh; jktLo e.My dh o`g) ihB ^nsohyky @ nsokadj ,.M vnlZ cuke deyk kadj ,.M vnlZ ¼1½]* esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd dCtk izkIr djus ds mijkar Hkh vtuch ¼stranger½ ds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh tk ldrh gSA vxj caVokjs ds iwoZ gh lg dkrdkj }kjk vius fgLls ds cspku o mlds vk/kkj ij dCtk fn;k tkuk oS/kkfud eku fy;k tk, rks bl izdkj ds caVokjs ds vk/kkj ij vtuch dszrk] Hkwfe ds [kjhn fd;s x;s Hkkx ij gh ugha cfYd lEiw.kZ Hkwfe dk ykHk mBkus dk dk;Z Hkh dj ldrk gSA Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] fljksgh us Hkh blh fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij Hkwfe ds foHkktu ds fcuk mlds vk/ks fgLls ds cspku ds vk/kkj ij vtuch dszrk ds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh djus dks oS/kkfud ekuk gSA 9- izLrqr izdj.k esa lg dkrdkj rks kadjyky o dskoyky gS] lwjtey] }kjk kadjyky ls Hkwfe [kjhn dj fy;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij vius vkidks lg dkrdkj o fjdkMZsM [kkrsnkj cryk jgk gSA lg vf/kHkkfj;ksa ds laca/k esa ^izsepUn cuke /kekZjke* ¼2½] esa ;s fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k fd lg vf/kHkkjh ftldk fookfnr Hkwfe ij dCtk gS] mlds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh ugha dh tk ldrhA lg vf/kHkkfj;ksa ds i{k esa ;k muds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds laca/k esa jktLo e.My rFkk ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd lk/kkj.kr;k ,d lg vf/kHkkjh fdlh nwljs lg vf/kHkkjh ds fo:) O;knsk izkIr ugha dj ldrk blds fy, loZJs"B mipkj foHkktu dk okn ykuk gS] tSlk fd ^fcj/khyky cuke eFkqjkyky* ¼3½] esa izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA ^jkeLo:i cuke Hkaojflag* ¼4½] esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k fd tgka ,d lg-vf/kHkkjh viuk fgLlk fdlh vtuch O;fDr dks varfjr djrk gS rks ks"k vf/kHkkjh ml vtuch dks dCtk ysus dh vuqefr ugha nsus ds fy, vf/kd`r gS rFkk ks"k lg-vf/kHkkjh] ml vtuch dszrk ds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk izkIr dj ldrk gS] ysfdu og vtuch dszrk vius lg vf/kHkkfj;ksa ds fo:) fu"ks/kkKk izkIr ugha dj ldrk] tSlk ^lqUnjyky cuke kadjyky* ¼5½] esa izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA la;qDr tksr ds laca/k esa vfoHkkftr fgLls dks vtuch dszrk }kjk [kjhn dj fy;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij] og la;qDr tksr ds nwljs lg vf/kHkkjh ds dCts dkr ;k HkkSfrd dCts esa gLr{ksi ugha dj ldrk vkSj bl izdkj ds ekeys esa gLr{ksi fd;s tkus ds fo:) fu"ks/kkKk tkjh fd;s tkus dks ^pUnz flag cuke jk/ks;ke* ¼6½] esa oS/kkfud ekuk x;k gSA vfoHkkT; Hkwfe esa fdlh ,d lg vf/kHkkjh ls vtuch dzsrk mldk fgLlk [kjhn rks dj ldrk gS ysfdu tc rd vU; lg Hkkxhnkj vkjkth dk caVokjk ugha dj ys] og vtuch dzsrk dCtk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha jgrk gS] tSlk fd ^jkew cuke guqeku* ¼7½] esa m)fjr fd;k x;k gS rFkk blh fl)kUr dks ^/keZikyflag cuke Hkxoku flag o vU;* ¼8½] esa ykxw fd;k x;kA 10- izLrqr izdj.k esa ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds chp foHkktu ds cxSj ,d lg vf/kHkkjh }kjk viuk fgLlk ,d vtuch dzsrk dks fn;k x;k rFkk nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us /kkjk 212 ds rgr vko;d dkuwuh fcUnqvksa ij fopkj dj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS vkSj ;s nksuksa fu.kZ; dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj ,oa oS/kkfud gSA nksuksa vnkyrksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dks i<+us ds ckn ,slk ugha yxrk gS fd nksuksa vnkyrksa us /kkjk 212 ds dkuwuh fcUnqvksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k gSA 11- izLrqr izdj.k esa gkykafd izkFkhZ la- 2 us fookfnr la;qDr tksr dh Hkwfe ds vk/ksg fgLls dks [kjhndj vius vkidks lg dkrdkj [kkrsnkj crk;k gS ysfdu ;fn izkFkhZ la- 2 ds d`R; ls fdlh lg dkrdkj [kkrsnkj ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu gksrk gS rks mlds i{k esa vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh djus ds vykok dksbZ jkLrk ugha cprk gS] tSlk fd vkj-vkj-Mh- 1982 ist 370 ¼9½] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1980 ist 245 ¼10½] esa izfrikfnr fd;k x;k] ftls vkj-vkj-Mh- 2003 ist 78 ¼11½] esa bls ykxw fd;k x;kA ^jkeukFk cuke jke lgk;* ¼12½] esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k fd vtuch dzsrk la;qDr tksr dh lEifr dk tc rd caVokjk u gks tk,] dCtk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA jktLo e.My }kjk ^n:vk cuke dSykkpUnz o vU;* ¼13½] esa ;g dgk x;k fd ,d fjdkMsZM dks-ks;jj ds fo:) fu"ks/kkKk rc tkjh dh tk ldrh gS tc og nwljs dks-ks;jj ds dCts esa vukf/kd`r :i ls gLr{ksi djrk gksA izLrqr izdj.k esa rF;ksa ds foospu djus ds ipkr~ bl izdkj ls izkFkhZ la- 2 vius vkidksg [kjhn ds vk/kkj ij fjdkMZsM [kkrsnkj crk jgk gS] ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa ,sls fjdkMsZM [kkrsnkj dkrdkj ds fo:) fu"ks/kkKk tkjh djus ds v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dks voS/kkfud ugha dgk tk ldrkA 12- jktLo e.My esa vius fofup; vtqZuyky cuke xksihyky ¼14½] esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds fofup; ^jkenso cuke mxek* ¼15½] dk gokyk nsrs gq, ;g dgk gS fd la;qDr okn ls vkjkth ds lg-Lokeh }kjk vius d`f"k Hkkx dk fodz; dj fn;k x;k gks vkSj nwljs oknh lg-Lokeh }kjk dzsrk ds fo:) okn izLrqr dj fn;k x;k gks rks dzsrk dks vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls oknh lg-Lokeh dks fu"dklu djus ls jksdk tk ldsxk] exj dszrk dks mlds dz; fd;s x;s Hkkx ds mi;ksx ls ughaA ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp jktLFkku ds fu.kZ; ^jkenso cuke mxek* ¼lqijk½] esa Li"V :i ls ;g dgk x;k gS fd fdlh lg dkr dh Hkwfe ds ,d Hkkx dks ,d lg-Lokeh }kjk cspus ij nwljs lg-Lokeh ds ml Hkwfe ds dCts rFkk vf/kdkjksa esa [kjhnnkj fdlh izdkj dh n[kyankth ugha dj ldsxkA gkykafd bl fu.kZ; esa [kjhnnkj dks mlds fgLls ds mi;ksx dks u jksdk tkuk Hkh fu.khZr fd;k gSA dkSulk fgLlk vtuch [kjhnnkj us [kjhnk] ;g rc rd Li"V ugha gks ldrk tc rd fd caVokjk ugha gqvk gks] bl lEcU/k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us ^euhd;kyk jko cuke ujflEgk Lokeh* ¼16½] esa ikfjr ;gh vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS%& "It is necessary to examine the legal position of persons like Sivayya who purchase shares of some of the coparceners of the Hindu Joint Family. It is well settled that the purchaser does not acquire any interest in the property sold and he cannot claim to be put in possession of any definite piece of family property. The purchaser acquires on equity to stand in the alienors shoes and work out his rights by means of a partition. The equity depends upon the alienation being one for value and not upon any contractual nexus. The purchaser does not become a tenant in common with the other members of the joint family. He is not entitled to join possession with them. The alienees suit for partition must be one for partition of the entire property. Such a suit, however, will not be technically on a part with a suit for partition filed by a coparcener. Such suit would not have the necessary effect of breaking up the joint ownership of the members of the family in the remaining property nor the corporate character of the family. Such a suit, however, will not be technically on a part with a suit for partition filed by a coparcener. Such suit would not have the necessary effect of breaking up the joint ownership of the members of the family in the remaining property nor the corporate character of the family. 13- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds mijksDr fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj la;qDr Hkwfe dk dz; drkZ caVokjs djk;s fcuk vkjkth esa izosk ugha dj ldrk vkSj ;fn izosk dj Hkh fy;k gks rks mldk LoRo o vf/kdkj ugha gksrk ,oa U;k;ky; mlds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ikfjr dj ldrh gS D;ksafd tc rd caVokjk ugha gks tkrk rc rd ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd dkSulk Hkw-Hkkx cspk gSA ,sls esa ;g Hkh laHko gks ldrk gS fd dz;drkZ vPNh ls vPNh Hkwfe dk tks fgLlk gks ml ij dkfct gks tkos vkSj mls vius [kjhn dk fgLlk crk;s blfy, /kkjk 44 lEifr gLrkarj.k vf/kfu;e esa ;g O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS fd la;qDr lEifr esa dksbZ Hkh vtuch O;fDr fdlh lg-Lokeh dk dksbZ fgLlk dz; djrk gS rks mls ml fgLls dks caVokjk djkdj gh vkjkth ij dkfct gks ldrk gSA 14- ekuuh; jktLo loksZPp ds mijksDr fofup; dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, jktLo e.My dh o`g) ihB ^nsohyky ,.M vnlZ cuke deyk kadj ,.M vnlZ* ¼lqijk½] esa ;g izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd vfoHkkftr la;qDr [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe ds fdlh ,d fgLls dks csp fn;s tkus ds ipkr~ ml fgLls ds vtuch [kjhnnkj ds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh tk ldrh gSA /kkjk 44 lEifr gLrkarj.k vf/kfue; esa ;g O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS fd la;qDr vf/kdkj dh lEifr ds dzsrk dks caVokjk djkdj gh viuk gd vyx djkdj dz; dk vf/kdkj gSA ^yknw cuke eksgu* ¼17½] esa ;g izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd caVokjk fd;s fcuk viuk fgLlk cspus okyk lg vf/kHkkjh dszrk Lo;a Hkh fdlh izdkj dk O;knsk@fu"ks/kkKk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA blh izdkj ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1996 ,l-lh- ist 430 ¼18½] rFkk jktLo e.My us vkj-vkj-Mh- 1989 ist 685 o 594 ¼19½] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1998 ist 71 ¼20½] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1991 ist 197¼21½] ,oa vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 654 ¼22½] esa ;gh fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;s gSA bu lHkh fu.kZ;ksa dk vk/kkj ;g gS fd caVokjs ls iwoZ tc fdlh lg d`"kd dk fufpr Hkw-Hkkx ugha gksrk rks cspku ds }kjk dkSulk fgLlk gLrkarj.k fd;k x;k] ;g fufpr ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj ,sls vfufpr Hkwfe ds dz; ;k dCtk ysus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha jgrk gSA foks"k :i ls ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds fofup; ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1996 lqizhe dksVZ ist 476 ¼23½] ,oa jktLo e.My dh o`gnihB }kjk 1996 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 148 ¼24½] esa fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA 15- mijksDr uthjksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us vius leorhZiw.kZ fu"d"kZ ls tks fu.kZ; fn;k gS muesa fdlh izdkj dk gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA 16- ifj.kkeLo:i ;g fuxjkuh [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] fljksgh dk fu.kZ; fnukad 28-8-1997 rFkk lgk;d dysDVj ,oa dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV] fljksgh dk vknsk fnukad 16-12-1996 ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA 17- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA