State through Public Prosecutor, panaji v. Jainath Pal
2004-04-22
P.V.HARDAS
body2004
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT By the Court.- The State being aggrieved by the judgment of the IIIrd Assistant Sessions Judge, Margao, dated 27th January, 2003. in criminal appeal No. 53 of 2002. acquitting the respondents/accused for offences punishable under Sections 324 and 325 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code has filed the present appeal challenging the aforesaid judgment. 2. The respondents/accused were tried for offences punishable under Sections 324, 325, 504 and 506 (II) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code before the Judicial Magistrate. First Class, Vasco da Gama. The trial Court, by its judgment, dated 26th September, 2002. in criminal case No. 110/S/2000/C, acquitted the respondents for offences punishable under Sections 504 and 506 (II) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and convicted the respondents for offences punishable under Sections 324 and 325 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced them to simple imprisonment for 3 months and fine of Rs. 500/- with a default sentence of simple imprisonment for 5 days in the event of non-payment of fine and simple imprisonment for 4 months and fine of Rs. 2.000/- with a default sentence of simple imprisonment for 10 days in the event of non-payment of fine respectively. The respondents/accused, being aggrieved by their conviction and sentence carried an appeal to the lower appellate Court and the lower appellate Court by its judgment referred to above allowed the appeal and acquitted the respondents. 3. In order to appreciate and evaluate the submissions made on behalf of the appellant/State a reference to the relevant facts, as emerge from the evidence, is essential. 4. PW 9 Santosh T. Shirodkar was attached to the Vasco Police Station asa constable. On 20th November, 1999, as per the instructions of P.I. Banaulikar, he was asked to give police protection to PW 4 Fatima Bi, as per the order of the Mamlatdar of Mormugao Taluka. He states that from 8.05 am he stood near the house of PW 4 Fatima to provide police protection and the labourers started the work of laying the pipeline. At about 1.00 pm accused Nos. 1 and 4 came near the place where they were standing and inquired about the work of laying the pipeline.-PW 9 P.C. Santosh informed the accused regarding the order for giving police protection.
At about 1.00 pm accused Nos. 1 and 4 came near the place where they were standing and inquired about the work of laying the pipeline.-PW 9 P.C. Santosh informed the accused regarding the order for giving police protection. He states that thereafter he went for lunch and at about 2.00 pm. PW 2 Irfan Kazir son of PW 4 Fatima came to the Baina outpost and informed them that they had been assaulted. The injured were sent to the Cottage Hospital Chicalim. 5. PW 13 P.I. Bhanudas Dessai who at the relevant time, was attached to the Vasco Police Station as Police Sub-Inspector on instructions of P.I. Banaulikar, registered an offence, on 20th November, 1999, on the basis of the complaint recorded by PW 11 Maruti Mukdam. The scene of offence panchanama was drawn by PW 11 Mukdam, on 29th November, 1999, and the same is at Exhibit AW 2/A. The complainant, that is, PW 2 Irfan and injured PW 3 Aisha Bi were examined by PW 10 Dr. Prakash Shetye who found that PW 2 Irfan had an abrasion, which looked like a bite mark over the right nipple. He also noticed that there was a loss of anterior tooth and there was an abrasion of 1 x 1 cms, on the bridge of the nose. Accordingly, the certificate issued in respect of the examination of PW 2 lrfan is at Exhibit AW 10/A Colly. PW 10 Dr. Shetye had also examined PW 3 Aisha and noticed a laceration of 5 x 1 x 1 cms. on scalp caused by blunt object. The certificate of PW 3 Aisha is at Exhibit AW 10/A Colly. She was referred for radiological examination to ascertain if she had sustained fracture and accordingly, was examined by PW 8 Dr. Premanand D. Azgaonkar, on 27th November, 1999. PW 8 Dr. Azgaonkar by his report, at Exhibit AW 8/A, opined that the X-ray did not show any fracture. During the course of investigation, the respondents/accused came to be arrested and accused No.4 Rajkeshar was referred for medical examination on 20th November, 1999. He was examined by PW 10 Dr. Shetye, who noticed one contused laceration of 1 x 1 cms. on the bridge of nose, one contused laceration of 1 x 1 cms. behind left ear and an abrasion of 2 x 2 cms. on the left axilla.
He was examined by PW 10 Dr. Shetye, who noticed one contused laceration of 1 x 1 cms. on the bridge of nose, one contused laceration of 1 x 1 cms. behind left ear and an abrasion of 2 x 2 cms. on the left axilla. He found that all the injuries were caused by hard and blunt object and were fresh and simple in nature. 6. Further to the completion of the investigation PW 13 Bhanudas filed a charge-sheet against the accused. The learned trial Court framed a charge against the accused vide Exhibit 6 for offences punishable under Sections 324, 325, 504 and 506 (II) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The accused denied their guilt and claimed to be tried. The prosecution in support of its case examined 13 witnesses. The learned trial Court, on consideration of the evidence, as stated above, acquitted the accused in respect of offences punishable under Sections 504 and 506 (II) of the Indian Penal Code and convicted and sentenced the accused for offences punishable under Sections 324 and 325 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal code. The lower appellate Court allowing the appeal of the accused. acquitted the accused' and, hence, the present appeal at the behest of the State questioning the acquittal of the respondents! accused. 7. Mr. Sardessai the learned Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the appellant/State has urged before me that PW 2 Irfan and PW 3 Aisha are injured witnesses and though there are minor discrepancies in the evidence of these two witnesses the same is not enough to jettison their evidence completely. According to him the relation between the first informant and the accused were strained and, therefore, that furnishes a motive for the accused to have committed the offence. It is also urged on behalf of the appellant/State that the testimony of the other witnesses, namely, PW 5 Leela Majrekar, PW 6 Mohammad Rafic and PW 7 Durgappa Harijan, corroborate the version of the injured witnesses. It was lastly urged that the medical evidence corroborates the testimony of the injured witnesses in respect of the injuries suffered by them. It was, therefore submitted that the lower appellate Court by ignoring the evidence on record has recorded a finding of acquittal and the said finding is unsustainable. 8.
It was lastly urged that the medical evidence corroborates the testimony of the injured witnesses in respect of the injuries suffered by them. It was, therefore submitted that the lower appellate Court by ignoring the evidence on record has recorded a finding of acquittal and the said finding is unsustainable. 8. PW 2 Irfan in respect of the incident states that at about 1.00 pm the police and the labourers went for lunch and at about 2.30 pm only one labourer by name Durgappa Harijan (PW 7) came to the site. His sister Aisha (PW 3) asked PW 7 Durgappa to excavate the ditch, upon which accused Nos. I and 4 told the said labourer not to do so. There was some altercation between PW 3 Aisha and the accused and accused No. 4 pushed his sister Aisha (PW 3). Seeing this PW 2 Irfan intervened and questioned the accused as to why they were pushing his sister. Thereupon all the accused pushed him and started abusing the police. Accused Nos. 3 and 4 dragged him near the Tulas' plant and threw him on the ground and started assaulting him. Accused No. 4 bit him on the left side of his chest. Accused No. 4 thereafter threw something on his [ace due to which one upper tooth was dislocated. Seeing the assault on PW 2 Irfan. .his sister PW 3 Aisha rushed to his rescue at which time accused No.4 threw a stone on her head. Seeing the assault on his sister PW 2 Irfan ran away. 9. PW 3 Aisha in respect of the incident states that when she was instructing PW 7 Durgappa all the four accused told her not to proceed with the digging of the trench and also abused her in filthy language. PW 2 Irfan came to the scene of offence and questioned the accused as to what they were doing. PW 3 Aisha informed PW 2 Irfan and PW 2 Irfan asked all the accused not to abuse her. Thereupon accused No. 1 said 'mara sale lea' and accused Nos. 1 and 4 pushed Irfan and Irfan fell on her and then all the four accused dragged Irfan and were assaulting him all over the body. Seeing the assault on her brother, she intervened to separate them.
Thereupon accused No. 1 said 'mara sale lea' and accused Nos. 1 and 4 pushed Irfan and Irfan fell on her and then all the four accused dragged Irfan and were assaulting him all over the body. Seeing the assault on her brother, she intervened to separate them. At that time she was hit on her head with a stone but had not seen who had thrown the stone. 10. PW 5 Leela Majrekar states regarding the incident that she saw accused Nos. 2 to 4 assaulting PW 2 Irfan and when PW 3 Aisha went to his rescue. accused No. 1 threw a stone at her as a result of which she sustained a bleeding injury. She states that the incident took place at a distance of about 8 metres from the house of the accused. In her cross-examination an omission was brought out in respect of PW 3 Aisha rushing to the rescue of PW 2 Irfan. 1 1. PW 6 Mohammad Rafic, brother of PW 2 Irfan and PW 3 Aisha states that on hearing the shouts that his sister had been assaulted he rushed out of the house and had seen his sister fallen down unconscious with a bleeding injury on her head. He also saw PW 2 Irfan being assaulted by accused No.4 and when he went to the rescue of PW 2 Irfan accused Nos. 1, 2 and 3 started assaulting him. Thereafter, PW 2 Irfan fled from the scene and went to the police station. 12. PW 7 Durgappa Harijan who was a labourer digging the trench initially did not support the prosecution but on being cross-examined by the prosecution virtually admitted the entire prosecution case. However, he has admitted in the cross- examination that he was brought to Court by PW 2 Irfan. He has stated that his statement was not recorded by the police and importantly he has stated 'I have not seen the assault by any of the parties. I do not know who fought with whom. I have come to the Court because the complainant brought me here." 13.
He has stated that his statement was not recorded by the police and importantly he has stated 'I have not seen the assault by any of the parties. I do not know who fought with whom. I have come to the Court because the complainant brought me here." 13. The learned appellate Court in respect of the evidence of PW2 Irfan and PW 3 Aisha found that their evidence consisted of testimony of interested witnesses and though interestedness as a rule entail the origin of a testimony, the Court should be on guard and should scrutinize the evidence of interested witnesses carefully. This observation was necessitated on account of the fact that the prosecution witnesses have admitted that there was previous enmity between the parties. 14. In respect of the testimony of these two witnesses with regard to the injury, the learned appellate Court found that there was discrepancy in. their evidence and the medical evidence did not corroborate their' assertion. The learned appellate Court found that PW 10 Dr. Shetye had stated that a blow with some force had to be dealt for the tooth to be dislocated and did not notice any laceration on the lips. Thus, the medical evidence virtually negatived the contention of PW 2 Irfan that he lost his tooth on account of an injury being caused to him in the incident. The appellate Court. therefore, found tha1 the evidence of PW 5 Leela in view of the omission which was brought out on record, could not be termed as of a reliable witness. In respect of PW 6 Mohammed the appellate Court found that his presence at the scene of offence was neither shown by PW 2 Irfan nor by PW 3 Aisha. PW 6 Mohammed claims to have been assaulted but was never referred for medical examination. In respect of PW 7 Durgappa, acceptance of his evidence as bearable, tasks human credulity. PW 7 Durgappa, though being an independent witness is wholly unreliable. 15. The substratum of the prosecution evidence, therefore, for sustaining the conviction rests principally on the evidence of PW 2 Irfan and PW 3 Aisha. It is true that on account of minor variations in -the evidence of witnesses or the omissions brought out in the evidence the witnesses are not denuded of their status of being reliable witnesses.
15. The substratum of the prosecution evidence, therefore, for sustaining the conviction rests principally on the evidence of PW 2 Irfan and PW 3 Aisha. It is true that on account of minor variations in -the evidence of witnesses or the omissions brought out in the evidence the witnesses are not denuded of their status of being reliable witnesses. Interested/related witnesses should put the Court on guard and the Court should scrutinize the evidence carefully. In the present case PW 2 Irfan and PW 3 Aisha are also injured witnesses. Curiously the prosecution has not attempted to explain the injuries sustained by accused No.4. Accused No. 4 had two lacerated wounds and one abrasion. Though the injuries sustained by accused No. 4 are minor and simple injuries. Yet if they are compared. vis-a-vis. with the injuries of the complainant the injuries which are not explained assume importance. The learned appellate Court relying on the judgment of the Apex Court in Lakshmi Singh v State of Bihar. 1976 Cr LJ 1736. found that by non-explanation of the injuries sustained by accused No. 4 the prosecution had suppressed the genesis and the origin of the occurrence and had not presented a true version. In the present case from a perusal of the testimony of these witnesses, it does appear that the prosecution has not come forward with the unfurnished truth and has certainly suppressed the genesis of the occurrence. The prosecution has not been able to explain the injuries sustained by accused No.4. The appellate Court, thus, gave benefit of doubt and acquitted the respondents. 16. This is an appeal against acquittal and the view of the appellate Court is a possible view based on the evidence on record and there appears to be no perversity in the reasoning warranting any interference is disturbing the finding of acquittal of the appellate Court. In view of this Criminal Appeal is sans merit and the same is dismissed. Appeal dismissed.