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Rajasthan High Court · body

2004 DIGILAW 772 (RAJ)

Kanahialal v. Ghasilal

2004-05-12

KAMAL NAYAN SHRIMAL, N.K.PUROHIT

body2004
iqjksfgr] lnL;&;g vihy /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^^vf/kfu;e**½ ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk ds fu.kZ; fnukad 17-8-98 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds laf{kIr esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd orZeku jsLiksUMsUV@oknh uEcj 1 us ,d jkexate.Mh esa vihykaV izHkwyky] y{ehukjk;.k ,oa jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) bl vkk; dk izLrqr fd;k fd nsoyh[kqnZ o xzke tqYeh rglhy jkexate.Mh esa fLFkr nksuksa i{kdkjksa dh kkeykrh ,oa [kkrs dCts dkr dh Hkwfe dk rdklek dj mudks izkIr fgLls ds mi;ksx ,oa miHkksx ls orZeku vihykaV mls jksdsa ughaA nkok izLrqr gksus ij ntZ jftLVj fd;k x;k rFkk vihykaV@izfroknhx.k dks ryc fd;k x;k vkSj tokcnkok isk gksus ds ckn mi ftyk dysDVj] jkexate.Mh us vius vius fu.kZ; fnukad 23-3-87 }kjk izkFkfed fMØh ikfjr dh rFkk rglhynkj] jkexate.Mh dks foHkktu fjiksVZ rS;kj dj isk djus dk funsZk fn;kA izLrkfor foHkktu fjiksVZ izkIr gksus ij fu.kZ; fnukad 12-9-88 }kjk nkok QkbZuy fMØh fd;k x;kA orZeku jsLiksUMsUV@oknh ?kklh us mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 12-9-88 ds fo:) jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh ftls mUgksaus Lohdkj dj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 12-9-88 fujLr dj izdj.k bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k fd QkbZuy fMØh tkjh djus ls iwoZ bl lEcU/k esa lacaf/kr fu;eksa ds fu;e 18 ls 21 rd dh v{kj{k% ikyuk fd;s tkus ds ipkr gh foHkktu dh QkbZuy fMØh tkjh dh tkosA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk ds mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 13-3-91 ds QyLo:i izdj.k iqu% mi ftyk dysDVj] jkexate.Mh ds le{k izLrqr gqvk vkSj i{kdkjksa dh lquokbZ gsrq volj nsrs gq, izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls fdlh izdkj dks ,rjkt ugha gksuk eku dj rglhynkj }kjk izLrqr caVokjk fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij foHkktu dh QkbZuy fMØh vius fu.kZ; fnukad 4-2-97 }kjk tkjh dh xbZA bl QkbZuy fMØh fnukad 4-2-97 ds fo:) orZeku vihykUV@izfroknhx.k us iqu% jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh ftls mUgksaus vius fu.kZ; fnukad 17-8-96 }kjk [kkfjt fd;kA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk ds mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 17-8-98 ds fo:) ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- vihykUV ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd ewy okn esa izfroknh izHkwyky ¼e`rd½ ds dk;e&eqdkeksa dks vfUre fMØh ikfjr djus ls iwoZ u rks uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k vkSj u gh mUgsa lquokbZ dk dksbZ ekSdk fn;k x;kA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd vafre fMØh ikfjr djus ls iwoZ orZeku jsLiksUMsV }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= fnukad 7-9-88 dks Lohdkj dj ftl Hkwfe ds ckcr izkFkfed fMØh gh ugha Fkh mls Hkh vafre fMØh esa kkfey dj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gSa mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd vafre fMØh ikfjr djus ls iwoZ jktLFkku fVUkSUlh ¼jktLo e.My½] fu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr ^fu;e* 1955 ls lacksf/kr fd;k tkosxk½ ds fu;e 18 ls 21 dh ikyuk ugha dh xbZ rFkk fMØh }kjk vPNh ls vPNh Hkwfe orZeku izR;FkhZ dks ns nh xbZ tcfd mudks xzke tqEyh esa nqjLr Hkwfe nh xbZ gS tcfd os xzke nsoyh [kqnZ ds jgus okys gSa vkSj nsoyh[kqnZ dh tehu mudks ugha nh xbZA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd caVokjk Ldhe cukrs le; Hkh Lo;a rglhynkj us bl ckcr dksbZ tkap ugha dh fd fdl Hkwfe ij dkSu dkfct gSA 4- orZeku jsLiksUMsUV dk rdZ gS fd orZeku vihykUV us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k le;kof/k chr tkus ds ckn vihy izLrqr dh rFkk nsjh dks {kek djus ds dksbZ lUrks"ktud dkj.k ugha crk;s x;sA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd izfroknh&izHkwyky ,oa y{ehukjk;.k tks lxs HkkbZ gS mudk odhy ,d gh Fkk rFkk Lo;a izHkwyky tc ftUnk Fkk rks mlds fookfnr vkjkth ds ckcr rdklesa dh tks iwoZ esa QkbZuy fMØh fnukad 12-9-88 dks ikfjr dh xbZ gS] mlesabl rdklesa dh Lohd`fr ns nh Fkh] blfy, izHkwyky ds dk;e eqdkeksa dks tc vkifRr dk vf/kdkj ugha jgkA 5- geus nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa ds rdZ lqusA mu ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 6- orZeku jsLiksUMsUV }kjk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] jkexate.Mh ds le{k izLrqr rdklesa ds okn esa izkFkfed fMØh fnukad 23-8-87 dks ikfjr dh xbZA bl izkFkfed fMØh ckcr dksbZ fookn ugha gSA bl izkFkfed fMØh ds ikfjr gksus ds ckn mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] jkexate.Mh }kjk vafre fMØh fnukad 12-9-88 dks tkjh dh xbZ ftlds fo:) orZeku jsLiksUMsUV ?kklh us vihy jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k izLrqr dh ftls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us fnukad 13-3-91 dks Lohdkj dj vafre fMØh dk fu.kZ; fnukad 12-9-88 fujLr dj izdj.k QkbZuy fMØh gsrq iqu% lquokbZ ds fy, bl funsZk ds lkFk izsfrizsf"kr fd;k fd QkbZuy fMØh tkjh djus ls iwoZ bl lEcU/k esa ^fu;e 1955* ds fu;e 18&21 dh v{kjr% ikyuk fd;s tkus ds ipkr QkbZuy fMØh okLrs foHkktu tkjh fd;k tkosA i=koyh ds izfrizsf"kr gksus ds ckn mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk iqu% QkbZuy fMØh fnukad 4-2-97 dks tkjh dh xbZA bl QkbZuy fMØh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 4-2-97 ds ist uEcj 3 ij iSjk uEcj 3 esa fo}ku~ mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us vafdr fd;k gS%& ^^i{kdkjku dks ryc fd;k x;kA i{kdkjku dks lquokbZ gsrq leqfpr volj fn;s tkus ds mijkar odhy izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls dksbZ ,rjkt ugha gksuk tkfgj fd;s tkus ds mijkUr ,oa vknsk fnukad 19-1092 }kjk jkexate.Mh & dks i{kdjku dh mifLFkfr esa caVokjk dj caVokjk fjiksVZ Hkstus gsrq fy[kk x;k**A ¼js[kkafdr cy nsus ds fy, fd;k x;k gS½ mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds QkbZuy fMØh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 4-2-97 ds ist uEcj 4 esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd%& ^^odhy oknh us izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd izfronh izHkwyky dk LoxZokl gks x;k gSA vr% mlds dk;e eqdkeku ntZ fd;s tkosaA odhy izfr dks bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ ,rjkt u gksus ls izfroknh izHkwyky ds dk;e eqdkeku dks jsdkMZ ij fy;s tkus dh Lohd`fr iznku dh xbZA** 7- orZeku vihyk.V ds fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd us mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk QkbZuy fMØh ds fu.kZ; }kjk fu.kZ; fnukad 4-2-97 esa ikfjr mijksDr nksuksa iSjksa ¼isjk uEcj 3 ,oa 4½ esa vafdr rF;ksa ds lEcU/k esa rdZ izLrqr fd;k gS fd u rks izfroknh izHkwyky&e`rd ds dk;e eqdkeksa dks dksbZ uksfVl tkjh ugha fd;k x;k u gh mudh lquokbZ dh xbZ blfy, mudh vksj ls dksbZ ,rjkt ugha gksuk crk dj tks fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS] og i=koyh esa ekStwn rF;ksa ls foijhr gSA geus bl lEcU/k esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; dh dk;Zokgh dk voyksdu fd;kA U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa miyC/k vknsfkdkvksa ds voyksdu ls ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd izfroknh e`rd izHkwyky ds dk;e eqdkeksa dks fjdkMZ ij rks fnukad 7-3-95 dks fy;k x;k ysfdu bu dk;e&eqdkeksa dks dksbZ uksfVl tkjh gksuk ugha ik;k x;kA okn ds izfroknh&izHkwyky ¼e`rd½ ds dk;e&eqdkeksa tks orZeku vihykaV gS] mUgsa QkbZuy fMØh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 4-2-97 ds ikfjr djus ls igys dksbZ uksfVl tkjh fd;k tkuk ugha ik;k tkrk gS u fd mudh lquokbZ dh xbZA dsoy nwljs izfroknh y{ehukjk;.k ds odhy }kjk fdlh izdkj dk ,rjkt ugha gksus dks vihykaV ¼tks y{ehukjk;.k ds HkkbZ e`rd izHkwyky ds dk;e eqdke gS½ dks dksbZ ,rjkt ugha gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA gkykafd iwoZ esa izHkwyky ,oa y{ehukjk;.k ds odhy ,d gh Fks ysfdu izHkwyky dh e`R;q ds ckn izHkwyky }kjk fu;qDr odhy dks izHkwyky ds dk;e eqdkeksa dh vksj ls iSjoh djus vFkok mudh vksj ls fdlh izdkj dh Lohd`fr nsus dk dksbZ dkuwuh vf/kdkj ugha FkkA bl lEcU/k esa geus i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k rks ik;k fd izHkwyky ,oa y{ehukjk;.k ds odhy ds gd esa izHkwyky ds dk;e eqdkeksa }kjk dksbZ odkyrukek izLrqr fd;k tkuk ugha ik;k x;kA fof/k dk ;g lqLFkkfir fl)kar gS fd rdklesa ds okn esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izkjfEHkd fMØh ikfjr djus ds mijkar oknh ,oa izfroknh }kjk vafre fMØh ikfjr djus ds mijkar oknh ,oa izfroknh }kjk vafre fMØh gsrq vkosnu izkIr gksus vkSj Qhl dfeuj tek djkus ds mijkUr nwljs i{kdkj dks uksfVl nsdj lquokbZ djus dk volj nsrs gq, vafre fMØh ikfjr djuh pkfg;sA izLrqr izdj.k esa bl izdkj iwoZ esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk izdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr djrs le; vius fu.kZ; esa fu;e 18&21 dh v{kjr% ikyuk djus dh fgnk;r dh xbZ Fkh ysfdu izLrqr izdj.k esa izfroknh e`rd&izHkwyky ds dk;e eqdkeksa dks fjdkMZ ij rks ys fy;k x;k ysfdu u rks mudks U;k;ky; us dksbZ uksfVl gh tkjh fd;k vkSj u mudh lquokbZ dh xbZA e`rd&izHkwyky ds HkkbZ y{ehukjk;.k ds odhy }kjk QkbZuy fMØh ls iwoZ dksbZ ,rjkt ugha djus dks e`rd&izHkwyky ds dk;e eqdke dh vksj ls fdlh izdkj dk ,rjkt ugha eku dj QkbZuy fMØh dk fu.kZ; bl vk/kkj ij nwf"kr gks tkrk gSA vafre fMØh ikfjr djrs le; izfØ;k dh ikyuk dks vfuok;Z ekuk x;k gSA 8- jktLo e.My us vius fofup; 1986 vkjvkjMh ist 586¼1½] esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd & izkjafHkd fMØh ikfjr gksus ds ipkr~ Lo;a ds Lrj ls gh rglhynkj dks i= fy[kdj fjiksVZ eaxok dj fcuk i{kdkjksa ds /;ku esa bl ckr dks yk;s fd caVokjs lEcU/kh fjiksVZ yh tk jgh gS] vafre fMØh djuk U;k; ds uSlfxZd fl)kUrksa ds foijhr gSA dfeuj dh ,di{kh; fjiksVZ isk djus ds ckn i{kdkjksa dks ,rjkt ds fy, leqfpr volj fn;k tkuk Hkh vko;d ekuk x;k gSA foHkktu ds oknksa esa jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fVUkSUlh dk foHkktu ^fu;e] 1955* ds fu;e 18&21 }kjk kkflr gksrk gSA bu fu;eksa ds rgr rglhynkj dks nksuksa i{kdkjksa dh ekStwnxh esa vPNh ls vPNh rFkk cqjh ls cqjh nksuksa izdkj dh Hkwfe dk ^^ckbZ ehV~l ,.M ckm.Vl~** tks Hkwfe muds fgLls esa vkrh gS mldh rdklek fjiksVZ U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr djuh gksrh gS ftl ij nksuksa i{kdkj ,rjktkr dj ldrs gS vkSj muds ckn gh QkbZuy fMØh ikfjr dh tk ldrh gSA caVokjs ds okn esa ^fu;e] 1955* ds fu;e 18&21 esa izfØ;k lEcU/kh tks izko/kku fd;s x;s gS] os bl izdkj gS%& ``Rule 18 :- Filing of agreement for Division of Holding - The agreement between the co-tenants in respect of the division of holding and distribution of rent over the several portions into which the holding is so divided under clause (1) of sub-section 53 of the act. an Agreement by co tenants shall be filed in the court of Tehsildar, having jurisdiction and the Tehsildar shall pass an order as per terms of the agreement and effect the division of holding accordingly. Rule 19 :- Division of holding by decree or order of competent court in a suit decreed on the basis of agreement- ``if during pendency of a suit for division of holding the co-tenants in the suit come to an agreement the suit shall be decreed as per terms of agreement. Division of Holding by decree or order of competent court in a suit Rule 20 :- Division of Holding by decree - Save as provided in Rule 19 in a division of Holding by the decree or order of a competent Court passed in a suit by one or more of the co-tenants for the purpose of dividing the holding and distributing the rent thereof over the several portions into which it is divided, the following principles shall be observed:- (a) the valuation of the portion allotted to each party shall be proportionate to his share in the holding. (b) The portion allotted to each party shall be as compact as possible. (c) As far as possible, on party shall be given all the inferior of all the superior quality of land. (d) As far as possible, exiting fields shall not be split up. (e) Plots which are in the separate possession of a tenant shall, as far as possible be allotted to the tenant, if they are not in excess of his share. Rule 21 :- Preparation of map and demarcation of sub-divided fields:- The Tehsildar shall prepare and place on record map showing in different clours the plots given to each party, and if any field has been sub-divided, he shall demarcate the portion at the expense of the parties. Rule 21 :- Preparation of map and demarcation of sub-divided fields:- The Tehsildar shall prepare and place on record map showing in different clours the plots given to each party, and if any field has been sub-divided, he shall demarcate the portion at the expense of the parties. 9- izLrqr izdj.k esa mijksDr fu;eksa dh vuns[kh dh xbZ gS] u rks izfroknh izHkwyky&e`rd ds dk;e eqdkeksa dks QkbZuy fMØh ls iwoZ uksfVl fn;k x;k u gh muds ,rjktkr izLrqr djus dk ekSdk] rglhynkj dh fjiksVZ izkIr gksus ds ckn fn;k x;k rFkk rglhynkj us tks ,drjQk fjiksVZ izLrqr dh mlesa izHkwyky ds HkkbZ y{ehukjk;.k ds vfHkHkk"kd dh jtkeUnh dks izHkwyky ds okfjl dh jtkeanh ekurs gq, QkbZuy fMØh ikfjr dh xbZ ftls bl QkbZuy fMØh ds fu.kZ; dks ikfjr djrs le; orZeku jsLiksMsaUV }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= fnukad 7-9-88 dks Lohdkj dj Hkwfe [kkrk uacj 62 dh ¼[kljk uacj 916 dh 15 fcLok Hkwfe [kljk uEcj 91½ dh 2 ch?kk] [kljk uEcj 924 dh 3 fcLok dqy 2 ch?kk 18 fcLok Hkwfe dks blesa kkfey fd;k x;k gSA mlds ckcr dksbZ izkFkfedh fMØh tkjh ugha dh xbZ Fkh] ysfdu mldks orZeku izR;kFkhZ la[;k&1 dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj dj QkbZuy fMØh esa kkfey dj fn;k x;k tks fof/k&lEer ugha dgk tk ldrkA bl izdkj fo}ku~ mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; fnukad 4-2-97 fof/k ds foijhr ikfjr fu.kZ; gSA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k orZeku izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr vihy esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 17-8-98 esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds le{k nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks fnukad 4-2-97 rd mifLFkr jguk ekurs gq, rFkk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds le{k nksuksa i{kdkjksa dh cgl lqudj mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk QkbZuy fMØh tkjh djuk ekuk gS ysfdu tSlk fd i=koyh ds voyksdu ds ckn ;g Li"V gks pqdk gS fd izHkwyky dh e`R;q ds ckn mlds okfjlksa dks dk;e eqdke cukus dk vknsk rks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us tkjh fd;k ysfdu mlds ckn mu dk;e eqdkeksa dks ¼tks orZeku esa vihykaV gS½ dks u rks uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k vkSj u mudh vksj ls os Lo;a vFkok muds odhy mifLFkr vk, vkSj dsoy izHkwyky ds HkkbZ y{ehukjk;.k ds odhy dh cgl dks izHkwyky ds okfjlksa dh vksj ls cgl fd;k tkuk eku fy;k x;k gS] tks oS/kkfud ugha gSA 10- izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd caVokjk Ldhe ij izHkwyky dh fukkuh vauqBk gS] blfy, izHkwyky ds okfjlksa ¼orZeku vihykaV½ dks ,rjkt djus dk vf/kdkj ugha jgk gS] ;g rdZ ekuus ;ksX; ugha gS] D;ksafd tc QkbZuy fMØh ikfjr gksus ls igys gh izHkwyky dh e`R;q gks pqdh Fkh rFkk izHkwyky ds okfjlksa dks jsdkMZ ij ys fy;k x;k Fkk rks mudks uksfVl Hkst dj ryc fd;k tkuk vko;d Fkk rFkk rglhynkj dh fjiksVZ ij izHkwyky ds vaxq"B fukku gksuk eku Hkh fy;s tkosa rks Hkh rglhynkj dh fjiksVZ mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dks izkIr gksus rd pwafd izHkwyky QkSr gks pqdk Fkk rks mlds okfjlksa ds ,rjktkrksa dks lquuk vko;d Fkk tks ugha fd;k x;kA 11- izR;kFkhZ la[;k 1 ds bl rdZ esa Hkh dksbZ lkj ugha gS fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k orZeku vihykaV dh vihy nsjh ls isk dh ftlesa dksbZ dkj.k ugha crk;s ;s D;ksafd izFke rks orZeku vihykaV tks izHkwyky ds okfjl gS] mudks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kj QkbZuy fMØh ls iwoZ u rks uksfVl tkjh fd;s] u gh mudh vksj ls dksbZ mifLFkr gqvk blfy, QkbZuy fMØh dh mudks tkudkjh gksus ij gh vihy nk;j djuk fdlh Hkh lwjr esa vof/k ikj vihy ugha dgh tk ldrhA f}rh; tc jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us vof/k ikj vihy dh lquokbZ dj xq.kkxq.k ij viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr dj fn;k gS] rks ;g ekuk tk;sxk fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us vihy izLrqr djus esa gqbZ nsjh dks {kek dj fn;k gSA 12- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;g f}rh; vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] jkexate.Mh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 4-2-97 ,oa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 17-8-98 fujLr fd;s tkdj izdj.k mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] jkexate.Mh dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd fu;ekuqlkj ^fu;e 1955* ds fu;e 18 ls 21 dh vuqikyuk lqfufpr djrs gq, mHk;i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ dk ekSdk nsrs gq, QkbZuy fMØh ckcr fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA 13- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA