The Commissioner of Income-Tax v. Tamilnadu Minerals Limited
2004-07-08
N.KANNADASAN, P.D.DINAKARAN
body2004
DigiLaw.ai
Judgment :- P.D. Dinakaran, J. This appeal has been admitted on the following substantial question of law for consideration: "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that the assessee is entitled for relief under Section 80HHC for the assessment year under consideration in terms of circular No.729, dated 1.11.1995 which is applicable only from the assessment year 1991-1992 onwards?" 2.1. The assessment year involved is 1990-1991. The assessee claims the benefit of Section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act (for brevity "the Act"), namely, the deduction in respect of the profits retained for export business, as conferred under Section 80HHC(1) of the Act. 2.2. Section 80HHC(2)(b) of the Act omits the benefit conferred under Section 80HHC(1) to the following goods or merchandise, namely: (i) mineral oil; and (ii) minerals and ores (other than processed minerals and ores specified in the Twelfth Schedule). In other words, the minerals and ores which are processed, as specified in the Twelfth Schedule, are entitled for the deduction conferred under Section 80HHC(1) of the Act. 2.3. Section 80HHC(2)(b)(ii) of the Act was inserted by the Finance (No.2) Act, 1991, with effect from 1.4.1991. In the same Finance (No.2) Act, 1991, the Twelfth Schedule was also inserted with effect from 1.4.1991. Even though the Twelfth schedule was earlier inserted by the Finance Act, 1982, with effect from 1.4.1983, the same was omitted by the Finance Act, 1986, with effect from 1.4.1987. Clause (x) of Twelfth Schedule includes cut and polished minerals and rocks as well as cut and polished granite in the list of processed minerals and ores. These details as to the omission of Section 80HHC(1) of the Act by virtue of Section 80HHC(2)(b)(ii) of the Act with reference to Twelfth Schedule are not disputed at all. The fact that the assessee claims the deduction only on the ground that the goods exported by them are cut and polished minerals is also not in dispute. 3. The short question that arises for our consideration is whether the respondent/assessee is entitled for the benefit of deduction under Section 80HHC(1) of the Act by virtue of the amendment vide the Finance (No.2) Act, 1991, whereunder processed minerals and ores specified under Twelfth schedule are entitled for deduction. 4.
3. The short question that arises for our consideration is whether the respondent/assessee is entitled for the benefit of deduction under Section 80HHC(1) of the Act by virtue of the amendment vide the Finance (No.2) Act, 1991, whereunder processed minerals and ores specified under Twelfth schedule are entitled for deduction. 4. It is nowhere the case of the respondent/assessee that, but for the Finance (No.2) Act, 1991, which came into effect from 1.4.1991, they are entitled for the deduction under Section 80HHC(1) of the Act. If that be so, what was not conferred in law under Section 80HHC(1) of the Act on the respondent/assessee during the assessment year 1990-1991 cannot be extended to them particularly when Section 80HHC(2)(b) of sasi the Act makes it clear that the benefit of deduction conferred under Section 80HHC(1) of the Act does not apply to minerals and ores prior to 1.4.1991. We are fortified in this view by the decision of this Court in C.I.T. v. POOSHYA EXPORTS P. LTD., [2003] 262 ITR 417. In the result, answering the substantial question of law in favour of the appellant, this appeal is allowed. No costs.