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2004 DIGILAW 886 (PAT)

Chandra Shekhar Mishra v. Chairman, Bihar State Electricity Board

2004-09-01

NAGENDRA RAI, S.N.HUSSAIN

body2004
Judgment 1. The appeal is directed against the order dated 27.7.2004 passed by the learned Single Judge in CWJC No. 8939 of 2004 whereby he has ordered for recovery of the excess amount paid to the appellant on the ground that he did not pass the Hindi noting and drafting examination at the relevant time. 2. Admitted fact is that the appellant joined the service in 1967 and in 1968 a rule mandatory in nature came into force for all the Class III employees of the State Government to pass the Hindi noting and drafting examination. The appellant cleared the examination in 1993 but he was getting the benefit prior to the passing of the examination. When the said fact was detected an order for recovery of excess amount already paid was passed. 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon a judgment of the learned Single Judge of this court passed in CWJC No. 6549 of 2004 on 19.8.2004 whereby the learned Single Judge relying upon a judgment of the Supreme Court passed in the case of Bihar State Electricity Board and Anr. vs. Bijay Bhadur and Anr., (2000)10 S.C.C. 99 , has ordered that in absence of misrepresentation, recovery of excess amount cannot be made. 4. In our view, the attention of the learned Judge was not drawn to the special facts of the case of Bihar State Electricity Board and Anr. vs. Bijay Bhadur and Anr. (supra) where their lordships have observed in paragraph 10 in clear words that the order will be restricted only to the facts of the present writ petition. That was not a law laid down. 5. A Division Bench of this court having considered the matter in the case of Bihar State Electricity Board and Ors. vs. Man Bahadur and Ors. (LPA Nos. 935 & 955 of 2003 disposed of on 16.4.2004) [reported in 2004(3) PLJR 3 ] has already held that once a benefit has been granted to an employee wrongly and the mistake has been detected then recovery can be made. This court had relied upon the judgments of the Apex Court rendered in the cases of V. Gangarani vs. Regional Joint Director and Ors., AIR 1997 S.C. 2776 , State of Punjab and Ors. vs. Devinder Singh and Ors., (1998)9 SCC 595 and Union of India and Ors. vs. Sujatha Vedachalam (Smt.) and Ann, (2000)9 SCC 187 . 6. This court had relied upon the judgments of the Apex Court rendered in the cases of V. Gangarani vs. Regional Joint Director and Ors., AIR 1997 S.C. 2776 , State of Punjab and Ors. vs. Devinder Singh and Ors., (1998)9 SCC 595 and Union of India and Ors. vs. Sujatha Vedachalam (Smt.) and Ann, (2000)9 SCC 187 . 6. Admitted fact is that the appellant is in service and he passed the examination in 1993, as stated above. In that view of the matter, in law he was not entitled to get the benefit before passing the examination. As such the order for recovery is justified and the same cannot be deiaulted on the ground that there was no misrepresentation on the part of the appellant. The mistake committed by the office can always be corrected. 7. This court in the case of Bihar State Electricity Board and Anr. vs. Man Bahadur and Ors. (supra) has already held that the employer has a right to recover the excess amount if it has been wrongly paid and a Special Leave Petition fifed against the said order has been dismissed by the Apex Court. 8. Taking into consideration the facts of this case, we are fully agreed with the view taken by the learned Single Judge that the recovery cannot be stopped. 9. Accordingly, this appeal is misconceived and is dismissed.