iqjksfgr] lnL;&;s lkrksa vihysa /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^^vf/kfu;e**½ ds vUrxZr Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vyoj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 26-2-1996 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA bu vihyksa dks bl U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 19-9-2000 dks Jo.kkFkZ xzg.k dj fy;k x;k ,oa jsLiks.MsUV~l dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s x;s ,oa LFkxu vknsk tkjh fd;s x;sA bu vihyksa esa vihykUV~l v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa i{kdkj ugha Fks blfy, mudh vksj ls /kkjk 96 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj bu vihyksa dks izLrqr djus dh btktr ekaxh xbZ FkhA orZeku vihyk.V ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us bu vihyksa esa vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lhihlh ds rgr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj nLrkostksa dks fjdkMZ ij ysus ,oa mUgsa lk{; ds :i esa kkfey djus ds izkFkZuk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;sA lHkh vihyksa esa i{kdkj ,d leku gS] fookfnr fcUnq Hkh ,d leku gS] blfy, lHkh vihyksa esa izLrqr nksuksa izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 96 lhihlh dk rFkk vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lhihlh dh lquokbZ nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dh lgefr ls ,d lkFk dh tkdj nksuksa izkFkZuk i=ksa dk fuLrkj.k ,d gh fu.kZ; ls fd;k tk jgk gSA fu.kZ; dh ,d ,d izfrfyfi izR;sd vihy dh i=koyh esa vyx vyx j[kh tkosA 2- orZeku vihyk.V@izkFkhZ us /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds izkFkZuk i= esa ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd orZeku jsLiksMsUV }kjk ftl Hkwfe dk foØ; orZeku vihykUV ds i{k esa fd;k Fkk] bl rF; dks Nqikdj okn esa crk;s fcuk vkSj orZeku vihykUV@izkFkhZ dks i{kdkj cuk;s cxSj] Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vyoj ds ;gka nkok fMØh dj fn;k x;k vkSj ftu i{kdkjksa us vkjkth dk foØ; fd;k Fkk mUgksaus oks [kljk uEcj nwljs lg dkrdkj ds i{k esa fMØh djok fn;s vkSj blh fMØh ds vk/kkj ij vkjkth dks fMØh ds btjk; ij djok dj foØ; djuk pkgrs gS vkSj buesa orZeku vihykUV@izkFkhZ dh [kjhnkqnk vkjkth Hkh kkfey gS blfy, os ifjosfnr i{kdkj gS vkSj vihy izLrqr djus dk gd j[krs gSA bl vk/kkj ij mUgksaus bl vihy dks izzLrqr djus dh btktr ekaxh gSA 3- orZeku jsLiksMsUV@vizkFkhZ }kjk bl /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds izkFkZuk i= dk tokc izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd orZeku vihyk.V@izkFkhZ vknsk 22 fu;e 10 lhihlh ,oa /kkjk 52 VªkalQj vkWQ izksiVhZ ,DV ds rgr bl okn esa drbZ i{kdkj ugha cu ldrsA bl tokc esa orZeku jsLiksMsUV us ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k gS fd orZeku vihyk.V dks vihy izLrqr djus dk dksbZ locuc standi ugha gSA vius tokc esa vfrfjDr fuosnu esa jsLiks.MsUV@vizkFkhZ us dgk gS fd bl izkFkZuk i= ,oa eheksa vkQ vihy us mudks fd;s x;s foØ; dh frfFk ugha nkkZ;h xbZ gS] uk gh vius dCts d lcwr ukekUrjdj.k djokdj mls isk fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj orZeku vihyk.V@izkFkhZ us /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds izkFkZuk i= dks [kkfjt djus dk fuosnu fd;kA 4- nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa ds rdZ /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds izkFkZuk i= ij lqusA bl izkFkZuk i= dk fu.kZ; djus ds fy, izdj.k ds rF;ksa dh tkudkjh vko;d izrhr gksrh gSA 5- bl izdj.k esa eaxrw ,oa dqfM;k nksuksa lxs HkkbZ Fks vkSj dqfM;k ykvkSykn QkSr gqvk] ftlls leLr vkjkth eaxrw ds uke gqbZA eaxrw ds ,d iq= csxjkt gqvk ftlds pkj iq= egsUnz] uRFkw] jke o yVwj gSaA bl izdkj iSr`d lEifRr lHkh jsLiks.MsUV dh eaxrw ls fojklr esa vkjkth [kljk uEcj gky 122 jdck 2 = 05] 225 jdck 2 = 06] 227 jdck 2 = 03] 235 jdck 8 = 16] 236 jdck 0 = 03] 342 jdck 1 = 09] 384 jdck 0 = 17] 119 jdck 4 = 15] 231 jdck 2 = 05] 159 jdck 0 = 08] 224 0 = 09] 379 jdck 0 = 12] 419 jdck 0 = 05] 473 jdck 1 = 02] 115 jdck 1 = 12] 280 jdck 0 = 05] 117 jdck 6 = 12] 169 jdck 3 = 15] 111 jdck 1 = 01] 161 jdck 1 = 06] 164 jdck 0 = 09] 232 jdck 1 = 09] okds xzke lhaFky] rglhy frtkjk esa fLFkr gS okn esa ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd izfroknh la[;k 1 csxjkt us mijksDr vkjkth esa ls [kljk ua- 119] 231] 159] 160] 224] 379] 419] 473] 115] 280] 117 ,oa 169 dh jdck viuh cwvk ds iq= vej flag iq= Jh fcgkjh dks fn;k Fkk tks dqN fnu dkfct jgk vkSj ckn esa mlus bu uEcjku dh olh;r izfroknh la[;k 2] 3 o 4 dks dj nh FkhA eaxrq ds okfjlku dk mijksDr vkjkth;kr dk eucV ds vk/kkj ij caVokjk gksuk crk dj csxjkt ,oa vU; us vkjkth ds vyx vyx jdcksa dk izfrQy ysdj tfj;s jftLVMZ foØ; i= cspku dj gLrkUrj.k dj fn;sA ;g gLrkUrj.k vf/kdkakr% okn nk;j djus ls iwoZ fd;s x;s dqN gLrkUrj.k okn nk;j djus ds ckn Hkh fd;s x;s bu cspku dk fooj.k bl izdkj gS%& foØsrk [kjhnnkj jdck foØ; dh rkjh[k csjkt iq eaxrw lqjtHkku iq= dqM+kjke [ka-ua- 379 jdck 0 = 12 dk 1@2 fgLlk egsUnzflag pkanflag iq= fpjath [ka-ua- 169 jdck 4 = 15 dk 1@2 fgLLkk [ka-ua- 119 jdck 4 = 15 dk 5@32 fgLLkk [ka-ua- 115 jdck 1 = 15 dk 5@32 fgLLkk [ka-ua- 117 jdck 6 = 12 dk 5@32 fgLLkk egsUnz flag lwjtHkku iq= dqM+kjke [ka-ua- 379 jdck 0 = 12 dk 1@8 fgLLkk egsUnz flag eukst iq= gjiky [ka-ua- 232 jdck 1 = 09 dk 1@4 fgLLkk egsUnz flag eukst iq= gjiky [ka-ua- 231 jdck 2 = 05 dk 1@8 fgLLkk [ka-ua- 224 jdck 0 = 9 dk 1@8 fgLLkk uRFkw g.kqor ;ksjke [ka-ua- 232 jdck 1 = 09 dk 1@4 fgLLkk 19-6-1993 [ka-ua- 231 jdck 2 = 05 dk 1@8 fgLLkk [ka-ua- 224 jdck 0 = 09 dk 1@8 fgLLkk [ka-ua- 111 jdck 1 = 1 dk 1@4 fgLLkk uRFkw ksjflag iq= gjQwy [ka-ua- 115 jdck 1 = 12 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 28-6-1999 [ka-ua- 117 jdck 6 = 12 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 28-6-1999 uRFkw ukjk;.k flag iq= bZoj [ka-ua- 379 jdck 0 = 12 dk 1@8 fgLLkk jkew ;ksjke] g.kqor iq= eksyM+ [ka-ua- 232 jdck 1 = 09 dk 1@4 fgLLkk 26-7-1993 [ka-ua- 231 jdck 2 = 05 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 26-7-1993 [ka-ua- 224 jdck 0 = 9 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 26-7-1993 jkew gjiky] egkflag iq=ku vehpUn [ka-ua- 161 jdck 1 = 6 dk 1@4 fgLLkk 5-6-1998 [ka-ua- 164 jdck 0 = 9 dk 1@4 fgLLkk 5-6-1998 [ka-ua- 169 jdck 3 = 15 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 5-6-1998 jkew ukjk;.k flag iq= bZoj [ka-ua- 160 jdck 0 = 8 dk 1@8 fgLLkk [ka-ua- 379 jdck 0 = 12 dk 1@8 fgLLkk [ka-ua- 437 jdck 1 = 2 dk 1@8 fgLLkk yVwj ;ksjke] g.kor iq=ku eksyM+ [ka-ua- 232 jdck 1 = 09 dk 1@4 fgLLkk 19-6-1993 [ka-ua- 231 jdck 2 = 5 dk 1@8 fgLLkk [ka-ua- 224 jdck 0 = 9 dk 1@8 fgLLkk [ka-ua- 111 jdck 1 = 1 dk 1@4 fgLLkk yVwj yYyw[kka iq= lqesj [ka-ua- 115 jdck 1 = 12 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 28-11-1999 [ka-ua- 117 jdck 6 = 12 dk 1@8 fgLLkk yVwj kawHkwn;ky iq= gsrjke [ka-ua- 119 jdck 4 = 15 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 11-1-1996 [ka-ua- 231 jdck 2 = 5 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 11-1-1996 yVwj Hkhe] nskjkt] lqjsUnz] ykyflag pUnzgkl iq=ku Jh khkjke [ka-ua- 379 jdck 0 = 12 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 27-5-2000 yVwj gjiky] egkflag iq=ku vehpan [ka-ua- 473 jdck 1 = 2 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 30-6-1995 [ka-ua- 160 jdck 0 = 8 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 30-6-1995 [ka-ua- 161 jdck 1 = 6 dk 1@4 fgLLkk 30-6-1995 [ka-ua- 164 jdck 0 = 09 dk 1@4 fgLLkk 30-6-1995 yVwj gjiky] egkflag iq=ku vehpUn [ka-ua- 169 jdck 3 = 15 dk 1@8 fgLLkk 26-6-1995 6- orZeku jsLiksMsUV ua- egsUnz flag ¼tks csxjkt dk iq= o eaxrw dk ikS= gS½ us lgk;d ftyk dysDVj frtkjk ¼vyoj½ esa fQj ,d okn vUrxZr /kkjk 88@89@53 ^vf/kfu;e* ds vUrxZr orZeku jsLiks.MsUV la- 2 csxjkt ¼tks eaxrq dk iq= ,oa oknh egsUnz dk firk gS½ rFkk jsLiks.MsUV la- 3 rk 5 uRFkw] jkew ,oa yVwj ¼tks csxjkt ds iq= ,oa oknh egsUnz ds HkkbZ gS½] ds fo:) izLrqr fd;kA bl okn esa oknh ,oa izfroknhx.k us ftu O;fDr;ksa dks vkjkth dk foØ; jftLVMZ foØ; i= ls fd;k mUgsa ¼ftlesa orZeku vihyk.V@izkFkhZ Hkh gS½ i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k vkSj okn ckgeh caVokjs dk ftØ bl izdkj fd;k x;k%& oknh [k-ua- 235 jdck 8 = 16] [k-u- 236 jdck 0 = 03] [k-ua- 384 jdck 0 = 17] [k-ua- 280 jdck 0 = 05 dqy jdck 10 = 01 fcLokA izfr ua- 01 [k-ua- 161 jdck 1 = 06] [k-u- 159 jdck 0 = 08] [k-ua- 160 jdck 0 = 08] [k-ua- 473 jdck 1 = 03 [k-ua- 164 jdck 0 = 09] dqy jdck 4 = 06 fcLokA izfr ua- 02 [k-ua- 169 jdck 3 = 15] [k-u- 231 jdck 2 = 05] [k-ua- 225 jdck 2 = 06] [k-ua- 232 jdck 1 = 09 [k-ua- 419 jdck 0 = 05] dqy jdck 10 = 00 fcLokA izfr ua- 03 [k-ua- 119 jdck 4 = 15] [k-u- 122 jdck 2 = 05] [k-ua- 232 jdck 1 = 09] dqy jdck 8 = 09 fcLokA izfr ua- 04 [k-ua- 117 jdck 6= 12] [k-u- 224 jdck 0 = 09] [k-ua- 111 jdck 1 = 01] [k-ua- 115 jdck 1 = 17 dqy jdck 9 = 12 fcLokA mijksDr caVokjs dk vey njken djus dk fuosnu fd;k x;k vkSj bl okn esa izfroknh la- 1] 2 o 4 us bdckyh tokcnkok izLrqr fd;k vkSj ckdh ds izfroknh vuqifLFkr jgs ysfdu fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa okn izekf.kr ugha djk ikus ds vk/kkj ij okn [kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA bl fu.kZ; fnukad 27-4-1990 ds fo:) jsLiks.MsUV@oknh us vihy Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vyoj ds le{k izLrqr dh] ftUgksaus vihy Lohdkj dj fuEukuqlkj caVokjk dj fn;k%& egsUnz flag vihykUV csxjkt jsLIkksMsaV ua- 1 uRFkw jsLiksMsaV ua- 2 jkew jsLiksMsaV ua- 3 yVwj jsLiksMsaV ua- 4 [k-ua- jdck [k-ua- jdck [k-ua- jdck [k-ua- jdck [k-u-a jdck 235 8&16 161 1&06 169 3&15 119 4&15 117 6&12 236 0&03 159 0&08 231 2&05 122 2&05 224 0&09 384 0&17 160 0&08 225 2&06 223 1&09 111 1&01 280 0&15 473 1&02 342 1&09 115 1&17 379 0&12 419 0&05 227 2&03 164 0&09 10&01 7 6&08 6 10&10 7- bl izdkj Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vyoj }kjk fd;s x;s caVokjs dh vuqikyuk esa jktLo fjdkMZ esa izfof"V;ka Hkh djk yh xbZ vkSj [kkrsnkjh gks xbZA bl lkjh dk;Zokgh esa oknh ,oa izfroknhx.k }kjk orZeku vihyk.V dks iwoZ ds eucV ds vk/kkj ij fd;s x;s caVokjs ds vk/kkj ij tfj;s jftLVMZ foØ; i= cspku ls izkIr vkjkth ds rF; dks Nqikdj ;g dk;Zokgh dh xbZ ftldh tkudkjh gksus ij orZeku vihykFkhZ us ;g vihy izLrqr dj bl izdj.k esa izfrosfnr i{kdkj gksus ds vk/kkj ij /kkjk 96 lhihlh dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k gSA 8- orZeku esa bl vihy ds xq.kkxq.k ij fu.kZ; ugha fy;k tkuk gS cfYd ;g fu.kZ; djuk gS fd D;k orZeku izkFkhZ vihyk.V tks v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa i{kdkj ugha Fks] mUgsa Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vyoj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 26-2-1996 ds fo:) vihykFkhZ izLrqr djus dh btktr bl U;k;ky; }kjk nh tkuh pkfg; vFkok ughaA orZeku izkFkhZ@vihyk.V dks Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vyoj ds fu.kZ; ls aggrieved person ekuk tkrk gS rks ;g btktr mUgsa nh tk ldrh gSA 9- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; dh iw.kZ ihB us Dabhokar ds fofup; esa tks ,vkbZvkj 1975 ,llh ist 2092 ¼1½] esa fjiksVZ gqvk gS muesa "person aggrieved" dh O;k[;k nh xbZ gS] oks bl izdkj gS%& ``The hackneyed phrase `person aggrieved, is not merely of frequent occurrence in status ans in the writ jurisdiction but has come up for judicial consideration in Anglo-American and Indian Courts in a variety of a situations and legislative settings. Nothwithstanding the slippery samantics of such legalese, the Indian legislative draftsmen have continued to use them, out of linguistic allegiance to the British art, and Indian Judges have frequently sought interpretative light from English authorities of ancient vintage. These `borrowed drafting and interpretative exercises are sometimes impet when time and country changes and the context and text of the statute vary. I stress this aspect since much of the time of the Courts in India is consumed by massive, and sometimes mechanical, reliance on exotic constructions and default in evolving legislative simplicity and avoiding interpretative complexity. At a time when our Courts are on trial for delayed disposals and mystifying processes, this consideration become all the more urgent. Otherwise, why should deciding a single expression - `person aggrieved - take two days of learned length? 10- loksZPp U;k;ky; ds iw.kZ ihB dh bl O;k[;k dks ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us uskuy VSDlVkbZy cuke ih-vkj- jked`".ku o vU; ¼2½] esa vuqlj.k fd;k rFkk loksZPp U;k;ky; dh O;k[;k ds vk/kkj ij jktLo e.My dh [k.M ihB us jkefdku cuke egUr Hkxoku izlkn ¼3½] esa term ijlu ,xzhoM~ ds wider connotation dks ekurs gq, mls vihy izLrqr djus dk gdnkj ekukA 11- jktLo e.My us vius fofup; ^uxj ikfydk jkt[ksM+k cuke Jh guqeku th egkjkt ¼4½] esa Hkh ;g O;OkLFkk nh gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa i{kdkj ugha gS rFkk og aggrieved person gS rks /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds rgr vihy izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj gSA 12- jktLo e.My ds fofup; ekseujke cuke pj.kthr ¼5½] esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr dks vk/kkj ckdj /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj fd;kA ,vkbZvkj 1971 ,llh ist 374 ¼lqijk½] esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr bl izdkj gS%& ``It would be a travesty of justice if a party is driven to file a suit which would involve long and cumbersome procedure when an order has been made directly affecting that party and redress can be had by filing an appeal which is permitted by law. It is well settled that a person who is not a party to the suit may prefer an appeal with the leave of the appellate Court and such leave should be granted if he would be prejudicially affected by the judgment. It is well settled that a person who is not a party to the suit may prefer an appeal with the leave of the appellate Court and such leave should be granted if he would be prejudicially affected by the judgment. 13- jktLo e.My dh [k.MihB us uxikfydk] xqykciqj cuke jktw ¼6½] esa term person aggrieved dk liberal interpretation djus loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ,vkbZvkj 1983 ,llh ist 75 ¼lqijk½] esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr dks ykxw djrs gq, /kkjk 96 lhihlh esa vihy izLrqr djus dh btktr nsus dh O;oLFkk nh gSA ;g fl)kUr 1983 vkjvkjMh ist 328 ¼lqijk½] esa ykxw fd;k x;k gSA 14- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us ^LVsV vkWQ iatkc cuke vej flag* ¼7½] esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd tks O;fDr fdlh fMxzh ;k vknsk esa i{kdkj ugha gS] mls U;k;ky; dh vuqefr ysdj vihy izLrqr djus ds lEcU/k esa foLr`r foospuk djrs gq, vihy izLrqr djus dh btktr fn;s tkus dk fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gSA bl fu.kZ; ds iSjk ua 29 esa majority view bl izdkj gS%& ``The ordinary rule is that only a party to a suit adversely affected by the decree or any of his representatives-in-interest may file an appeal. Under such circumstances a person who is not a party may prefer an appeal with the leave of the appellate Court ``if he would be prejudicially affected by the judgment and if it would be binding on him as res judicata under Explanation 6 to Section 11 (see Mulla Civil Procedure Code 18th edn. vol. 1, p. 421). 15- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds blh fofup; ^LVsV vkWQ iatkc cuke vej flag* ¼lqijk½] ds iSjk ua- 84] 85] 86 o 87 esa /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds ckcr foLr`r foospu dj tks fl)kUr crk;k x;k gS] og bl izdkj gS%& iSjk ua 84%& First there is a catena of authorities which, following the doctrine of Lindley, L.J., in Securities Insurance Co., (1894) 2 Ch 410 have laid down the rule that a person who is not a party to a decree or order may with the leave of the Court, prefer an appeal from such decree or order if he is either bound by the order or is aggrieved by it or is prejudicially affected by it. As a rule, leave to appeal will not be refused to a person who might have been made exnominee a party - see Province of Bombay vs. W.I. Automobile Association (8), Heera Singh vs. Veerka (9), and Shivaraya vs. Siddamma (10), Executive Officer vs. Raghavan Pilai (11). In re. B. and infant (1958) 1 QB 12 (12), Govinda Menon vs. Madhavan Nair (13). iSjk ua- 85%& Secondly, the ruling of the Financial Commissioner in Punjab State vs. Dr. Iqubal Singh (14), which is binding on all the authorities and Revenue Officers exercising jurisdiction under the Act clinches the matter. There, the decision of the Special Collector declaring surplus area was reversed by the Additional Commissioner. The State, filed against that decision of the Additional Commissioner, a revision petition before the Financial Commissioner. Objection was taken with regard to the competency of the State to file that petition on two grounds :- (i) that the order was appealable and the revision was incompetent and (ii) that the State was not a party to the original proceeding. iSjk ua- 86%& ``The Financial Commissioner treated the revision as an appeal, and overruled the objection in these terms The argument on behalf of the Respondents overlooks the fact that the Revenue Officers act in a quasi-judicial capacity in deciding such cases and if the Punjab State is aggrieved by their orders it is as much entitled to contest them through a remedy provided under the law as private parties are. In fact, there will be no justification for discrimination against the Punjab State in this regard and for holding that it suffers from any disability in the matter of agitating against decisions which are to its determent. iSjk ua- 87%& The above being in accord with the general principles settled by the long chain of authorities, noticed earlier, appears to be a correct exposition of the law on the point. iSjk ua- 87%& The above being in accord with the general principles settled by the long chain of authorities, noticed earlier, appears to be a correct exposition of the law on the point. 16- izLrqr izdj.k esa ;g Li"V gS fd fookfnr vkjkth dks orZeku jsLiks.MsUV ¼tks oknh ,oa izfroknhx.k gS rFkk eaxrq ds okfjlku gS½] }kjk eucV caVokjk crkdj bldk iathd`r foØ; i=ksa }kjk vius vius fgLls ds cspku vusd O;fDr;ksa dks fd;k x;k ftlesa orZeku vihyk.V dks Hkh cspku fd;k tkuk kkfey gSA ysfdu eaxrq ds bu okfjlku esa ls oknh egsUnz us tks okn lgk;d ftyk dysDVj ds ;gka eaxrq ds vU; okfjlksa ds fo:) izLrqr fd;k mlesa orZeku vihyk.V@izkFkhZ dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k vkSj mijksDr fd;s x;s cspku dk ftØ rd ugha fd;k x;kA gkykafd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us nkok izekf.kr ugha gksus ij fnukad 27-4-1994 [kkfjt fd;k ysfdu oknh egsUnz }kjk vihy Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vyoj ds le{k izLrqr dh ftlesa Hkh orZeku vihykUV@izkFkhZ dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k vkSj Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vyoj us orZeku jsLiks.MsUV ds chp fookfnr vkjkth dk iqu% caVokjk dj fu.kZ; fn;k vkSj mlh vk/kkj ij orZeku jsLiksMsaUVl~ us [kkrsnkjh izkIr dh tcfd os vius fgLls dks iwoZ esa gh csp pqds FksA blfy, fookfnr vkjkth dks jftLVMZ foØ; i= }kjk [kjhnk Fkk] mlds fgr bl izdj.k esa Li"Vr% ifjyf{kr gksrs gS] vkSj bl izdkj ls Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vyoj ds fu.kZ; esa Hkh os ,xzhoM ijlu dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA orZeku vihykFkhZ@izkFkhZ ftUgksaus /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds rgr vihy izLrqr djus dk tks izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k] mls Lohdkj fd;k tkuk oS/kkfud izrhr gksrk gSA ftu U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk gokyk Åij fn;k x;k gS muesa tks fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;s x;s gS] mlesa vihyk.V@izkFkhZ ds izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj fd;k tkuk oS/kkfud gSA vr% vihyk.V@izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= /kkjk 96 lhihlh Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA 17- vihyk.V@izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr nwljk izkFkZuk i= vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lhihlh lifBr /kkjk 151 dk gSA bl izkFkZuk i= ds rgr izkFkhZ vihyk.V us izdj.k esa nLrkost c;ukek ftlds }kjk vihykUV@izkFkhZ us fookfnr vkjkth dk fgLlk orZeku jsLiks.MsUV ls [kjhnk gS] ml c;ukesa dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi dks vfrfjDr lk{; ds :i esa fjdkMZ ij ysus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA bl izdj.k esa orZeku vihyk.V@izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 96 lhihlh dks Lohdkj dj mlds }kjk vihy izLrqr djus dh btktr fn;k tkuk fof/kor ekuk x;k gSA orZeku vihyk.V@izkFkhZ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa i{kdkjku gh FkkA fookfnr vkjkth dks vihyk.V@izkFkhZ }kjk Ø; fd;s tkus dk nLrkost bl vihy ds fu.kZ; djus gsrq egRoiw.kZ nLrkost gSA orZeku jsLiks.MsUV@vizkFkhZ us vihykUV@izkFkhZ ds vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lhihlh ds izkFkZuk i= dk tokc izLrqr dj bl nLrkost dks futh crkrs gq, blds vihy Lrj ij vfHkys[k ij ysus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; gksuk ugha dgk gS rFkk /kkjk 52 VªkalQj vkWQ izksiVhZ ,DV ds rgr mDr fookfnr Hkwfe ds [kjhnnkj dks Hkh nkok ds fu.kZ; ls ikcan gksuk tkfgj fd;k gSA ;g fufoZokn gS fd orZeku vihyk.V izkFkhZ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa i{kdkj ugha Fks blfy, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa mls lk{; izLrqr djus dk dksbZ ekSdk ugha feyk blfy, vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lhihlh ds Dykt ¼ch½ ds rgr ;g U;k;ky; bl c;ukesa dks bl izdj.k ds U;k;ksfpr fu.kZ; gsrq lk{; ds :i esa xzg.k djus dks vko;d le>rh gSA ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us Jherh teuk cuke Hkqokuk ¼15½] ds fofup; esa ;g O;oLFkk nh gS fd fdlh Hkh izdkj esa effectiive & complete adjudication of a controversy between them for all time gsrq nLrkost dks vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lhihlh ds rgr fjdkMZ ij fy;k tkuk pkfg;sA 18- jktLo e.My }kjk jkefdku cuke lR;izdkk ¼16½] esa Hkh vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lhihlh ds rgr fdlh nLrkost dks izdj.k esa substantial cause ds vk/kkj ij vihyh; vnkyr }kjk Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gSA 19- ekuuh; lqizhe dksVZ vkWQ bf.M;k }kjk fcyktxueksgu jsM~Mh cuke fcyklathok jsM~Mh ¼17½] ds fofup; esa vihy vnkyr }kjk vknsk 41 fu;e 27 ds rgr nLrkost izkIr dj mlds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks e/; utj j[krs gq, fuf.kZr djus dk fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gSA izLrqr izdj.k esa ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa orZeku vihyk.V@izkFkhZ us nLrkost bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;s gS] mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mlds ikl igys dksbZ ,slk ekSdk ugha Fkk ftlesa og v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa lk{; nLrkost izLrqr djrk blfy, izdj.k ds rF;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa vknsk 41 fu;e 27 ds izko/kkuksa] ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ,oa jktLo e.My dh uthjksa ds vk/kkj ij izLrqr fd;s tkus okys nLrkost ds vk/kkj ij U;k;ksfpr fu.kZ; gsrq vko;drk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vihyk.V@izkFkhZ dk ;g izkFkZuk i= vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lhihlh Lohdkj fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr gksrk gSA 20- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij orZeku vihyk.V@izkFkhZ dk /kkjk 96 lhihlh dk izkFkZuk i= ,oa vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lhihlh dk izkFkZuk i= nksuksa gh Lohdkj fd;s tkdj vihyk.V@izkFkhZ dks bl vihy dks izLrqr fd;s tkus dh btktr nh tkrh gS o mlds }kjk izLrqr nLrkost dks vfrfjDr lk{; ds :i esa fjdkMZ ij fy;s tkus dk vknsk fn;k tkrk gSA bl nLrkost dks fjdkMZ ij fy;s tkus ij orZeku jsLiks.MsUV@vizkFkhZ izR;qrj esa ;fn nLrkost isk djuk pkgs rks og bl vknsk ds ikfjr gksus ds 45 fnol ds vUnj izLrqr djus dks Lora= gSA 21- i=koyh okLrs vfUre cgl vihy fnukad 16-8-2004 dks fdlh Hkh [k.MihB ds le{k isk gksA 22- vknsk [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA